Sunday, 28 December 2025
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1 Recusal (noun)

Recusal - The act of a judge or official stepping aside from a case due to possible bias or conflict of interest. (पदत्याग)

The act of a judge or official stepping aside from a case due to possible bias or conflict of interest. (पदत्याग)

Synonyms: Withdrawal, Abstention, Disqualification, Step-down

Antonyms: Participation, Involvement, Engagement, Inclusion

Example: The judge announced recusal because of a prior connection with the parties.

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2 Estoppel (noun)

Estoppel - A legal rule that prevents someone from saying or doing something that contradicts what they earlier stated or agreed to, especially when others relied on it. (प्रतिषेध)

A legal rule that prevents someone from saying or doing something that contradicts what they earlier stated or agreed to, especially when others relied on it. (प्रतिषेध)

Synonyms: Preclusion, Bar, Prevention, Prohibition

Antonyms: Permission, Allowance, Entitlement, Freedom

Example: Because of estoppel, he could not deny the promise after the other party relied on it.

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3 Domicile (noun)

Domicile - The place where a person has their permanent home or legal residence. (अधिवास)

The place where a person has their permanent home or legal residence. (अधिवास)

Synonyms: Residence, Home, Abode, Dwelling

Antonyms: Foreign land, Nonresidence, Departure, Exile

Example: She changed her domicile to Rajasthan for official eligibility purposes.

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4 Annexure (noun)

Annexure - An additional document or section attached to the main document for reference. (परिशिष्ट)

An additional document or section attached to the main document for reference. (परिशिष्ट)

Synonyms: Appendix, Attachment, Addendum, Supplement

Antonyms: Main text, Core document, Detachment, Omission

Example: Please refer to the annexure for the detailed list of beneficiaries.

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5 Deposition (noun)

Deposition - A formal statement given under oath, especially for use in a court case. (शपथपूर्वक बयान)

A formal statement given under oath, especially for use in a court case. (शपथपूर्वक बयान)

Synonyms: Testimony, Statement, Declaration, Affidavit

Antonyms: Retraction, Denial, Silence, Concealment

Example: The witness gave a deposition before the trial began.

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6 Interpellation (noun)

Interpellation - A formal question raised in a legislature to question a minister or the government. (प्रश्नोत्तर)

A formal question raised in a legislature to question a minister or the government. (प्रश्नोत्तर)

Synonyms: Questioning, Inquiry, Interrogation, Query

Antonyms: Silence, Ignoring, Acceptance, Approval

Example: The opposition moved an interpellation to seek clarification on the new policy.

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7 Ratification (noun)

Ratification - The official approval of an agreement, treaty, or decision. (अनुसमर्थन)

The official approval of an agreement, treaty, or decision. (अनुसमर्थन)

Synonyms: Approval, Confirmation, Validation, Endorsement

Antonyms: Rejection, Refusal, Disapproval, Veto

Example: The treaty came into force only after ratification by the parliament.

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8 Remittance (noun)

Remittance - A sum of money sent, especially by mail or electronic transfer, to pay for something or to someone. (धन प्रेषण)

A sum of money sent, especially by mail or electronic transfer, to pay for something or to someone. (धन प्रेषण)

Synonyms: Transfer, Payment, Transmission, Dispatch

Antonyms: Receipt, Retention, Withholding, Collection

Example: He made a remittance to his family every month from abroad.

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9 Misappropriation (noun)

Misappropriation - The dishonest use of money or property for one’s own benefit. (गबन)

The dishonest use of money or property for one’s own benefit. (गबन)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Theft, Misuse, Defalcation

Antonyms: Restitution, Reimbursement, Compensation, Repayment

Example: The auditor found evidence of misappropriation of public funds.

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10 Contingency (noun)

Contingency - A possible future event or situation that cannot be predicted with certainty. (आकस्मिक स्थिति)

A possible future event or situation that cannot be predicted with certainty. (आकस्मिक स्थिति)

Synonyms: Emergency, Possibility, Eventuality, Uncertainty

Antonyms: Certainty, Assurance, Impossibility, Guarantee

Example: The company kept extra funds as a contingency for unexpected repairs.

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11 Exemption (noun)

Exemption - The act of being freed from an obligation, rule, or payment; a special permission not to follow a requirement. (छूट)

The act of being freed from an obligation, rule, or payment; a special permission not to follow a requirement. (छूट)

Synonyms: Waiver, Immunity, Dispensation, Exclusion

Antonyms: Obligation, Requirement, Liability, Compulsion

Example: Senior citizens may get tax exemption on certain types of income under specific rules.

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12 Expenditure (noun)

Expenditure - The act of spending money; the amount of money spent for a particular purpose. (व्यय)

The act of spending money; the amount of money spent for a particular purpose. (व्यय)

Synonyms: Spending, Outlay, Expense, Disbursement

Antonyms: Income, Revenue, Earnings, Savings

Example: The government's health expenditure increased to improve hospitals and primary care services.

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13 Interministerial (adjective)

Interministerial - Involving cooperation or coordination between different ministries or departments of a government. (अंतर-मंत्रालयीय)

Involving cooperation or coordination between different ministries or departments of a government. (अंतर-मंत्रालयीय)

Synonyms: Cross-ministerial, Interdepartmental, Coordinated, Collaborative

Antonyms: Intraministerial, Isolated, Unilateral, Uncoordinated

Example: An interministerial committee was formed to address the issue of urban pollution.

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14 Enforcement (noun)

Enforcement - The act of making sure that a law, rule, or decision is obeyed and applied in practice. (प्रवर्तन)

The act of making sure that a law, rule, or decision is obeyed and applied in practice. (प्रवर्तन)

Synonyms: Implementation, Execution, Application, Imposition

Antonyms: Noncompliance, Neglect, Disregard, Violation

Example: Strict enforcement of traffic rules reduced accidents in the city.

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15 Deputation (noun)

Deputation - The act of sending an employee/official temporarily to another post, department, or organization; also, a group sent for a specific purpose. (प्रतिनियुक्ति)

The act of sending an employee/official temporarily to another post, department, or organization; also, a group sent for a specific purpose. (प्रतिनियुक्ति)

Synonyms: Secondment, Assignment, Posting, Delegation

Antonyms: Permanence, Retention, Reinstatement, Repatriation

Example: She went on deputation to the central ministry for two years to work on a national project.

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16 Endorsement (noun)

Endorsement - Public approval or support for someone or something; also, an official signature on a document. (समर्थन)

Public approval or support for someone or something; also, an official signature on a document. (समर्थन)

Synonyms: Approval, Support, Backing, Authorization

Antonyms: Opposition, Rejection, Disapproval, Denial

Example: The candidate gained popularity after receiving an endorsement from a respected leader.

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17 Remediation (noun)

Remediation - The act of correcting a problem or improving a bad situation, especially by repairing damage or fixing faults. (सुधारात्मक उपाय)

The act of correcting a problem or improving a bad situation, especially by repairing damage or fixing faults. (सुधारात्मक उपाय)

Synonyms: Correction, Rectification, Repair, Rehabilitation

Antonyms: Neglect, Deterioration, Worsening, Aggravation

Example: The company started environmental remediation to clean up the polluted riverbank.

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18 Standardization (noun)

Standardization - The process of making something follow a fixed and accepted standard or uniform set of rules. (मानकीकरण)

The process of making something follow a fixed and accepted standard or uniform set of rules. (मानकीकरण)

Synonyms: Uniformity, Normalization, Harmonization, Regulation

Antonyms: Variation, Irregularity, Diversity, Nonconformity

Example: Standardization of safety rules ensured that all factories followed the same minimum requirements.

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19 Decentralization (noun)

Decentralization - The transfer of power or decision-making from a central authority to local or regional bodies. (विकेन्द्रीकरण)

The transfer of power or decision-making from a central authority to local or regional bodies. (विकेन्द्रीकरण)

Synonyms: Devolution, Delegation, Dispersal, Deconcentration

Antonyms: Centralization, Consolidation, Concentration, Unification

Example: Decentralization in governance allows local bodies to make decisions based on local needs.

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20 Interoperability (noun)

Interoperability - The ability of different systems, devices, or organizations to work together and exchange information smoothly. (अंतरसंचालनीयता)

The ability of different systems, devices, or organizations to work together and exchange information smoothly. (अंतरसंचालनीयता)

Synonyms: Compatibility, Integratability, Interconnection, Interchangeability

Antonyms: Incompatibility, Isolation, Disconnection, Fragmentation

Example: Interoperability between hospitals helped doctors access patient records quickly and safely.

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Saturday, 27 December 2025
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1 Confiscate (verb)

Confiscate - Take (property or goods) away from someone as a penalty or by authority, especially by the government. (जब्त करना)

Take (property or goods) away from someone as a penalty or by authority, especially by the government. (जब्त करना)

Synonyms: Seize, Impound, Expropriate, Forfeit

Antonyms: Return, Restore, Release, Surrender

Example: The authorities confiscated illegal goods during the raid.

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2 Defalcation (noun)

Defalcation - Misappropriation of funds; the act of illegally taking money that you were trusted to manage, or failing to account for it. (गबन / धन का दुरुपयोग)

Misappropriation of funds; the act of illegally taking money that you were trusted to manage, or failing to account for it. (गबन / धन का दुरुपयोग)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Fraud, Pilferage

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Restitution, Accountability

Example: An internal audit uncovered defalcation of public funds by the cashier.

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3 Justiciable (adjective)

Justiciable - Capable of being decided by a court of law; suitable for judicial review. (न्यायालय में विचारणीय)

Capable of being decided by a court of law; suitable for judicial review. (न्यायालय में विचारणीय)

Synonyms: Actionable, Triable, Litigable, Judicial

Antonyms: Nonjusticiable, Unenforceable, Nonactionable, Undecidable

Example: Fundamental Rights are justiciable, so a citizen can approach the court for enforcement.

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4 Admissible (adjective)

Admissible - Allowed or accepted, especially as valid evidence in a court or as permissible under rules. (स्वीकार्य / मान्य)

Allowed or accepted, especially as valid evidence in a court or as permissible under rules. (स्वीकार्य / मान्य)

Synonyms: Acceptable, Permissible, Allowable, Valid

Antonyms: Inadmissible, Unacceptable, Impermissible, Invalid

Example: The judge ruled that the recording was not admissible evidence.

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5 Concessional (adjective)

Concessional - Given on special, reduced, or more favorable terms than usual, especially at a lower rate or price. (रियायती)

Given on special, reduced, or more favorable terms than usual, especially at a lower rate or price. (रियायती)

Synonyms: Discounted, Reduced-rate, Preferential, Subsidized

Antonyms: Full-rate, Standard, Regular, Unsubsidized

Example: The bank offered concessional loans to farmers during the drought period.

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6 Disinvestment (noun)

Disinvestment - The act of selling or reducing an investment or ownership stake, especially when the government sells its shares in a public sector company. (विनिवेश)

The act of selling or reducing an investment or ownership stake, especially when the government sells its shares in a public sector company. (विनिवेश)

Synonyms: Divestment, Sell-off, Privatization, Stake sale

Antonyms: Investment, Acquisition, Nationalization, Capital infusion

Example: The government announced disinvestment in the PSU to raise funds and improve efficiency.

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7 Beneficiary (noun)

Beneficiary - A person who receives benefits, money, or advantage, especially from a will, trust, insurance, or a government scheme. (लाभार्थी)

A person who receives benefits, money, or advantage, especially from a will, trust, insurance, or a government scheme. (लाभार्थी)

Synonyms: Recipient, Heir, Donee, Grantee

Antonyms: Donor, Giver, Provider, Grantor

Example: Each beneficiary of the scheme received direct financial support in their bank account.

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8 Expropriate (verb)

Expropriate - Take (property) from its owner for public use, typically with compensation. (अधिग्रहित करना)

Take (property) from its owner for public use, typically with compensation. (अधिग्रहित करना)

Synonyms: Seize, Confiscate, Requisition, Appropriate

Antonyms: Return, Restore, Give back, Relinquish

Example: The state decided to expropriate the land to build a highway.

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9 Encumbrance (noun)

Encumbrance - A burden, obstacle, or claim (like a debt or legal right) that limits freedom or property use. (बोझ / बाधा)

A burden, obstacle, or claim (like a debt or legal right) that limits freedom or property use. (बोझ / बाधा)

Synonyms: Burden, Hindrance, Obstruction, Liability

Antonyms: Freedom, Advantage, Benefit, Release

Example: The property was sold only after clearing all encumbrances on the land.

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10 Delimitation (noun)

Delimitation - The act of fixing or marking the limits or boundaries of something, especially constituencies or regions. (सीमांकन)

The act of fixing or marking the limits or boundaries of something, especially constituencies or regions. (सीमांकन)

Synonyms: Demarcation, Boundary-setting, Definition, Partition

Antonyms: Expansion, Enlargement, Extension, Broadening

Example: The government announced a new delimitation of constituencies before the next election.

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11 Embezzle (verb)

Embezzle - Steal money that you have been trusted to manage, especially from an organization or employer. (गबन करना)

Steal money that you have been trusted to manage, especially from an organization or employer. (गबन करना)

Synonyms: Misappropriate, Steal, Swindle, Defraud

Antonyms: Return, Repay, Reimburse, Restore

Example: The accountant was arrested for embezzling funds from the company over several years.

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12 Impound (verb)

Impound - Take and keep (a vehicle, document, or goods) in official custody, usually because of a rule/law violation. (जब्त करना)

Take and keep (a vehicle, document, or goods) in official custody, usually because of a rule/law violation. (जब्त करना)

Synonyms: Confiscate, Seize, Detain, Repossess

Antonyms: Release, Return, Restore, Surrender

Example: The police impounded his bike for driving without valid papers.

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13 Prorogation (noun)

Prorogation - The official ending (discontinuation) of a session of Parliament/legislature without dissolving it. (संसद सत्र का स्थगन/समापन)

The official ending (discontinuation) of a session of Parliament/legislature without dissolving it. (संसद सत्र का स्थगन/समापन)

Synonyms: Adjournment, Recess, Suspension, Discontinuation

Antonyms: Convening, Summoning, Opening, Continuation

Example: The government advised prorogation of the session after the agenda was completed.

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14 Notarize (verb)

Notarize - Get a document officially certified by a notary public, confirming signatures and authenticity. (नोटरी से प्रमाणित करना)

Get a document officially certified by a notary public, confirming signatures and authenticity. (नोटरी से प्रमाणित करना)

Synonyms: Authenticate, Certify, Attest, Validate

Antonyms: Forge, Falsify, Repudiate, Disavow

Example: She went to the notary office to notarize the affidavit before submitting it.

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15 Explicate (verb)

Explicate - Explain (something) in detail, making it clear and easy to understand. (व्याख्या करना)

Explain (something) in detail, making it clear and easy to understand. (व्याख्या करना)

Synonyms: Explain, Clarify, Elucidate, Interpret

Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Complicate, Mislead

Example: The teacher explicated the difficult concept with simple steps and examples.

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16 Arrears (noun)

Arrears - Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier; overdue payments. (बकाया राशि)

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier; overdue payments. (बकाया राशि)

Synonyms: Overdue payments, Backlog, Outstanding dues, Unpaid balance

Antonyms: Advance payment, Settlement, Clearance, Payment-in-full

Example: He cleared the rent arrears after receiving his salary.

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17 Fiduciary (adjective/noun)

Fiduciary - Involving trust, especially a legal duty to act in someone else’s best interest; a person who holds such a duty (like a trustee). (न्यासीय / विश्वास पर आधारित)

Involving trust, especially a legal duty to act in someone else’s best interest; a person who holds such a duty (like a trustee). (न्यासीय / विश्वास पर आधारित)

Synonyms: Trustee, Steward, Guardian, Agent

Antonyms: Self-serving, Untrustworthy, Dishonest, Negligent

Example: A company director has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of shareholders.

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18 Remit (verb)

Remit - Send (money) as a payment, especially to someone at a distance; cancel or reduce a punishment or debt. (भेजना / माफ करना)

Send (money) as a payment, especially to someone at a distance; cancel or reduce a punishment or debt. (भेजना / माफ करना)

Synonyms: Transfer, Send, Pay, Forgive

Antonyms: Withhold, Retain, Demand, Impose

Example: Many workers remit part of their salary to their families every month.

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19 Disburse (verb)

Disburse - Pay out (money), especially from a fund or an official account. (वितरित करना)

Pay out (money), especially from a fund or an official account. (वितरित करना)

Synonyms: Dispense, Pay out, Allocate, Release

Antonyms: Collect, Withhold, Retain, Reclaim

Example: The government will disburse the scholarship amount to eligible students next month.

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20 Infringe (verb)

Infringe - Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); violate someone’s rights. (उल्लंघन करना)

Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); violate someone’s rights. (उल्लंघन करना)

Synonyms: Violate, Breach, Contravene, Transgress

Antonyms: Comply, Obey, Uphold, Respect

Example: The new policy may infringe on citizens’ right to privacy.

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Friday, 26 December 2025
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1 Grievance (noun)

Grievance - A complaint or a feeling of unfair treatment or injustice. (शिकायत)

A complaint or a feeling of unfair treatment or injustice. (शिकायत)

Synonyms: Complaint, Objection, Protest, Resentment

Antonyms: Satisfaction, Contentment, Approval, Praise

Example: The department set up a portal to address public grievances quickly.

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2 Reimburse (verb)

Reimburse - To repay someone for money they have spent or lost. (भरपाई करना)

To repay someone for money they have spent or lost. (भरपाई करना)

Synonyms: Repay, Refund, Compensate, Remunerate

Antonyms: Charge, Deduct, Withhold, Confiscate

Example: The company will reimburse employees for official travel expenses.

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3 Subsidize (verb)

Subsidize - To support financially by giving money to reduce the cost of a product or service. (अर्थिक सहायता देना)

To support financially by giving money to reduce the cost of a product or service. (अर्थिक सहायता देना)

Synonyms: Support, Fund, Sponsor, Underwrite

Antonyms: Charge, Tax, Penalize, Withdraw support

Example: The government decided to subsidize fertilizers to help small farmers.

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4 Irregularity (noun)

Irregularity - A lack of uniformity or a deviation from what is normal, expected, or lawful. (अनियामित्ता)

A lack of uniformity or a deviation from what is normal, expected, or lawful. (अनियामित्ता)

Synonyms: Anomaly, Deviation, Discrepancy, Abnormality

Antonyms: Regularity, Uniformity, Consistency, Orderliness

Example: The audit revealed financial irregularities in the procurement process.

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5 Oversee (verb)

Oversee - To supervise or watch over a process, work, or people to ensure it is done correctly. (निग्रानी करना)

To supervise or watch over a process, work, or people to ensure it is done correctly. (निग्रानी करना)

Synonyms: Supervise, Monitor, Manage, Administer

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Abandon

Example: The officer was assigned to oversee the implementation of the new welfare scheme.

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6 Reinstate (verb)

Reinstate - To restore someone or something to a previous position, condition, or status. (बहल करना)

To restore someone or something to a previous position, condition, or status. (बहल करना)

Synonyms: Restore, Reappoint, Reestablish, Reintroduce

Antonyms: Dismiss, Remove, Abolish, Suspend

Example: The authority decided to reinstate the officer after the inquiry cleared him.

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7 Uphold (verb)

Uphold - To support, maintain, or defend something such as a law, principle, or decision. (बनाये रखना)

To support, maintain, or defend something such as a law, principle, or decision. (बनाये रखना)

Synonyms: Support, Maintain, Defend, Sustain

Antonyms: Overturn, Violate, Abandon, Undermine

Example: The court decided to uphold the constitutional right to equality.

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8 Benchmark (noun)

Benchmark - A standard or point of reference used to compare performance or quality. (मानक)

A standard or point of reference used to compare performance or quality. (मानक)

Synonyms: Standard, Yardstick, Criterion, Reference point

Antonyms: Guesswork, Uncertainty, Irregularity, Randomness

Example: The new scheme became a benchmark for efficient public service delivery.

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9 Implementation (noun)

Implementation - The process of putting a decision, plan, or law into effect. (कार्यनवयन)

The process of putting a decision, plan, or law into effect. (कार्यनवयन)

Synonyms: Execution, Enforcement, Application, Deployment

Antonyms: Abandonment, Neglect, Inaction, Noncompliance

Example: The successful implementation of the policy reduced delays in service delivery.

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10 Accountability (noun)

Accountability - The obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for one’s actions or decisions. (जवाबदेही)

The obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for one’s actions or decisions. (जवाबदेही)

Synonyms: Responsibility, Answerability, Liability, Transparency

Antonyms: Irresponsibility, Unaccountability, Negligence, Evasion

Example: Public officials must maintain accountability for how they use taxpayers’ money.

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11 Extradition (noun)

Extradition - The formal process of sending an accused or convicted person back to another country (or state) where they are wanted for trial or punishment. (प्रत्यर्पण)

The formal process of sending an accused or convicted person back to another country (or state) where they are wanted for trial or punishment. (प्रत्यर्पण)

Synonyms: Deportation, Repatriation, Handover, Rendition

Antonyms: Asylum, Refuge, Protection, Safe haven

Example: The court approved the extradition of the suspect to face charges abroad.

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12 Emolument (noun)

Emolument - A salary, fee, or profit received from a job or holding an office. (वेतन / पारिश्रमिक)

A salary, fee, or profit received from a job or holding an office. (वेतन / पारिश्रमिक)

Synonyms: Remuneration, Salary, Compensation, Fee

Antonyms: Loss, Fine, Penalty, Deduction

Example: The minister’s emoluments included a fixed salary and additional allowances.

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13 Amnesty (noun)

Amnesty - An official pardon given to a group of people, usually for political offenses, often ending prosecution or punishment. (माफी / आम क्षमा)

An official pardon given to a group of people, usually for political offenses, often ending prosecution or punishment. (माफी / आम क्षमा)

Synonyms: Pardon, Clemency, Forgiveness, Exoneration

Antonyms: Prosecution, Punishment, Conviction, Retribution

Example: The government announced an amnesty for those who surrendered their illegal weapons.

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14 Surcharge (noun)

Surcharge - An extra charge or tax added to an existing amount. (अधिभार / अतिरिक्त शुल्क)

An extra charge or tax added to an existing amount. (अधिभार / अतिरिक्त शुल्क)

Synonyms: Extra charge, Additional fee, Levy, Markup

Antonyms: Discount, Rebate, Refund, Waiver

Example: The government imposed a surcharge on high-income earners to raise additional revenue.

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15 Quorum (noun)

Quorum - The minimum number of members needed to be present for a meeting or assembly to conduct official business and take valid decisions. (गणपूर्ति / न्यूनतम उपस्थिति)

The minimum number of members needed to be present for a meeting or assembly to conduct official business and take valid decisions. (गणपूर्ति / न्यूनतम उपस्थिति)

Synonyms: Minimum attendance, Required members, Necessary presence, Minimum membership

Antonyms: Absence, Nonattendance, Desertion, Dispersal

Example: The committee could not vote on the proposal because the quorum was not met.

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16 Referendum (noun)

Referendum - A direct vote in which all eligible citizens can vote on a specific proposal or issue. (जनमत संग्रह)

A direct vote in which all eligible citizens can vote on a specific proposal or issue. (जनमत संग्रह)

Synonyms: Plebiscite, Popular vote, Public ballot, Direct vote

Antonyms: Decree, Imposition, Appointment, Diktat

Example: The government held a referendum to decide whether the new law should be accepted by the public.

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17 Ombudsman (noun)

Ombudsman - An independent official who investigates complaints made by people against a government department, company, or institution. (लोकपाल / शिकायत निवारण अधिकारी)

An independent official who investigates complaints made by people against a government department, company, or institution. (लोकपाल / शिकायत निवारण अधिकारी)

Synonyms: Complaints officer, Public advocate, Arbitrator, Mediator

Antonyms: Wrongdoer, Offender, Oppressor, Perpetrator

Example: Employees approached the ombudsman to report unfair treatment and seek a neutral inquiry.

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18 Gerrymander (verb)

Gerrymander - Manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to favor a particular political party or group. (निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की सीमाओं में पक्षपातपूर्ण हेरफेर करना)

Manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to favor a particular political party or group. (निर्वाचन क्षेत्रों की सीमाओं में पक्षपातपूर्ण हेरफेर करना)

Synonyms: Manipulate, Rig, Skew, Engineer

Antonyms: Apportion fairly, Balance, Equalize, Demarcate impartially

Example: The ruling party was accused of trying to gerrymander districts to secure more seats.

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19 Filibuster (noun)

Filibuster - A tactic of delaying or blocking a decision, especially in a legislature, by giving long speeches or causing obstruction. (कार्यवाही रोकना / लम्बी बहस से देरी करना)

A tactic of delaying or blocking a decision, especially in a legislature, by giving long speeches or causing obstruction. (कार्यवाही रोकना / लम्बी बहस से देरी करना)

Synonyms: Obstruction, Delay, Stalling, Stonewalling

Antonyms: Expedite, Advance, Facilitate, Conclude

Example: The senator tried to filibuster the bill to prevent it from coming to a vote.

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20 Exchequer (noun)

Exchequer - A government’s treasury; the public money and funds of a country. (राजकोष / सरकारी खजाना)

A government’s treasury; the public money and funds of a country. (राजकोष / सरकारी खजाना)

Synonyms: Treasury, Public purse, State funds, Government coffers

Antonyms: Debt, Deficit, Insolvency, Bankruptcy

Example: The new tax policy increased revenue flowing into the national exchequer.

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Thursday, 25 December 2025
Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Inimitable (adjective)

Inimitable - So unique or excellent that it cannot be imitated or copied. (अद्वितीय/अनुकरण-असम्भव)

So unique or excellent that it cannot be imitated or copied. (अद्वितीय/अनुकरण-असम्भव)

Synonyms: Unmatched, Unique, Peerless, Unrivaled

Antonyms: Imitable, Common, Ordinary, Replicable

Example: Her inimitable style of teaching made even tough topics feel simple.

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2 Rapacious (adjective)

Rapacious - Aggressively greedy; grabbing or desiring more than one needs, especially for money or power. (लोलुप/अत्यधिक लालची)

Aggressively greedy; grabbing or desiring more than one needs, especially for money or power. (लोलुप/अत्यधिक लालची)

Synonyms: Greedy, Voracious, Grasping, Predatory

Antonyms: Generous, Content, Moderate, Selfless

Example: The rapacious landlord kept raising rents to squeeze more money from tenants.

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3 Pedantry (noun)

Pedantry - Excessive concern with minor details and rules, especially in teaching or learning; showy academicism. (अति नियमप्रियता/छोटी-छोटी बातों में अटकना)

Excessive concern with minor details and rules, especially in teaching or learning; showy academicism. (अति नियमप्रियता/छोटी-छोटी बातों में अटकना)

Synonyms: Nitpicking, Formalism, Punctiliousness, Academicism

Antonyms: Flexibility, Broad-mindedness, Practicality, Informality

Example: His pedantry slowed the discussion because he kept correcting small grammar errors.

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4 Enormity (noun)

Enormity - The extreme wickedness or seriousness of something; a grave wrongdoing. (घोर अपराध/भयंकरता)

The extreme wickedness or seriousness of something; a grave wrongdoing. (घोर अपराध/भयंकरता)

Synonyms: Atrocity, Heinousness, Immorality, Outrage

Antonyms: Virtue, Goodness, Morality, Innocence

Example: The court condemned the enormity of the crime in strong words.

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5 Duplicity (noun)

Duplicity - Deceitfulness; double-dealing by pretending to have honest intentions. (दोगलापन/छल)

Deceitfulness; double-dealing by pretending to have honest intentions. (दोगलापन/छल)

Synonyms: Deceit, Dishonesty, Double-dealing, Treachery

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Integrity, Frankness

Example: The leader’s duplicity was exposed when his private actions contradicted his public promises.

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6 Irreverence (noun)

Irreverence - Lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously; disrespect. (अनादर)

Lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously; disrespect. (अनादर)

Synonyms: Disrespect, Insolence, Impudence, Contempt

Antonyms: Reverence, Respect, Veneration, Deference

Example: His irreverence toward the judge annoyed everyone in the courtroom.

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7 Interlocutor (noun)

Interlocutor - A person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue; a speaker in discussion. (संवाद करने वाला व्यक्ति)

A person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue; a speaker in discussion. (संवाद करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Conversationalist, Speaker, Participant, Discussant

Antonyms: Listener, Bystander, Spectator, Onlooker

Example: During the debate, each interlocutor presented their arguments clearly.

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8 Emancipate (verb)

Emancipate - Set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberate. (मुक्त करना)

Set free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberate. (मुक्त करना)

Synonyms: Liberate, Free, Release, Unshackle

Antonyms: Enslave, Oppress, Restrain, Subjugate

Example: The new law aimed to emancipate bonded laborers from exploitation.

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9 Disenfranchise (verb)

Disenfranchise - Deprive (someone) of the right to vote or of a civil right. (मताधिकार/नागरिक अधिकार से वंचित करना)

Deprive (someone) of the right to vote or of a civil right. (मताधिकार/नागरिक अधिकार से वंचित करना)

Synonyms: Deprive, Disqualify, Exclude, Strip

Antonyms: Enfranchise, Empower, Authorize, Include

Example: Some laws were used to disenfranchise certain groups from voting.

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10 Appellation (noun)

Appellation - A name or title given to someone or something; a designation. (नाम/उपाधि)

A name or title given to someone or something; a designation. (नाम/उपाधि)

Synonyms: Name, Title, Designation, Label

Antonyms: Anonymity, Namelessness, Obscurity, Facelessness

Example: “The City of Lakes” is an appellation often used for Udaipur.

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11 Sublime (adjective)

Sublime - Extremely beautiful, impressive, or awe-inspiring; of the highest quality. (अति सुंदर/ अद्भुत)

Extremely beautiful, impressive, or awe-inspiring; of the highest quality. (अति सुंदर/ अद्भुत)

Synonyms: Magnificent, Splendid, Exalted, Awe-inspiring

Antonyms: Ordinary, Mediocre, Inferior, Ugly

Example: The view from the mountain peak was sublime.

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12 Incentive (noun)

Incentive - Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something. (प्रोतसन/ परेणना देना)

Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something. (प्रोतसन/ परेणना देना)

Synonyms: Motivation, Encouragement, Inducement, Stimulus

Antonyms: Deterrent, Disincentive, Discouragement, Hindrance

Example: The company offered a bonus as an incentive to increase sales.

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13 Dissipate (verb)

Dissipate - Disappear or cause to disappear; scatter and fade away (like smoke, fog, energy, or money). (बिखरा कर मिटा देना/ उड़ जाना)

Disappear or cause to disappear; scatter and fade away (like smoke, fog, energy, or money). (बिखरा कर मिटा देना/ उड़ जाना)

Synonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Vanish, Evaporate

Antonyms: Collect, Gather, Accumulate, Concentrate

Example: The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose.

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14 Wanton (adjective)

Wanton - Deliberate and unprovoked; showing no restraint, often in a cruel or reckless way. (निर्दयी/ बेलगाम)

Deliberate and unprovoked; showing no restraint, often in a cruel or reckless way. (निर्दयी/ बेलगाम)

Synonyms: Reckless, Unrestrained, Senseless, Merciless

Antonyms: Restrained, Controlled, Disciplined, Considerate

Example: The village suffered wanton destruction during the riot.

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15 Presage (verb)

Presage - Be a sign or warning of (something, typically something bad) in the future; foretell. (आने वाली घटना पर संकेत देना)

Be a sign or warning of (something, typically something bad) in the future; foretell. (आने वाली घटना पर संकेत देना)

Synonyms: Foretell, Predict, Portend, Foreshadow

Antonyms: Ignore, Mislead, Conceal, Disprove

Example: Dark clouds may presage a storm.

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16 Notably (adverb)

Notably - In a way that is worthy of attention; especially. (विशेष रूप से / खास तौर पर)

In a way that is worthy of attention; especially. (विशेष रूप से / खास तौर पर)

Synonyms: Especially, Remarkably, Particularly, Significantly

Antonyms: Unremarkably, Insignificantly, Ordinarily, Commonly

Example: She performed well, notably in mathematics.

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17 Whereas (conjunction)

Whereas - While; in contrast to the fact that. (जबकि/ इसके विपरीत)

While; in contrast to the fact that. (जबकि/ इसके विपरीत)

Synonyms: While, Although, Though, In contrast

Antonyms: Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Equally

Example: He likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee.

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18 Consequently (adverb)

Consequently - As a result; therefore. (परिणाम स्वरूप/ इसलिए)

As a result; therefore. (परिणाम स्वरूप/ इसलिए)

Synonyms: Therefore, Hence, Accordingly, As a result

Antonyms: Regardless, Nevertheless, However, Nonetheless

Example: He missed the deadline; consequently, the project was delayed.

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19 Nevertheless (adverb)

Nevertheless - In spite of that; however; even so. (फिर भी)

In spite of that; however; even so. (फिर भी)

Synonyms: However, Nonetheless, Even so, Still

Antonyms: Therefore, Consequently, Hence, Accordingly

Example: The task was difficult; nevertheless, she completed it on time.

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20 Invariably (adverb)

Invariably - Always; in every case or on every occasion, without exception. (हमेशा/ हर हाल में)

Always; in every case or on every occasion, without exception. (हमेशा/ हर हाल में)

Synonyms: Always, Consistently, Unfailingly, Without exception

Antonyms: Occasionally, Sometimes, Rarely, Sporadically

Example: He invariably arrived early to every meeting.

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Wednesday, 24 December 2025
Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Coruscate (verb)

Coruscate - Shine brightly with flashing or sparkling light; also, to be lively and brilliant. (चमकना/झिलमिलाना)

Shine brightly with flashing or sparkling light; also, to be lively and brilliant. (चमकना/झिलमिलाना)

Synonyms: Sparkle, Glitter, Flash, Shimmer

Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Fade, Darken

Example: The chandelier seemed to coruscate as the lights hit the crystals.

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2 Perpetrate (verb)

Perpetrate - Commit or carry out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, especially a crime. (अपराध करना)

Commit or carry out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, especially a crime. (अपराध करना)

Synonyms: Commit, Carry out, Execute, Perform

Antonyms: Prevent, Stop, Deter, Refrain

Example: The investigation aimed to identify who had perpetrated the fraud.

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3 Cognate (adjective)

Cognate - Related in origin; coming from the same root or source, especially in language. (सजातीय/सम्बंधित)

Related in origin; coming from the same root or source, especially in language. (सजातीय/सम्बंधित)

Synonyms: Related, Kindred, Allied, Corresponding

Antonyms: Unrelated, Different, Distinct, Unconnected

Example: The English word “night” and the German word “Nacht” are cognate terms.

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4 Parley (noun)

Parley - A discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate peace or a truce. (वार्ता)

A discussion between opposing sides, especially to negotiate peace or a truce. (वार्ता)

Synonyms: Negotiation, Conference, Dialogue, Truce-talks

Antonyms: Conflict, Hostility, Fight, War

Example: The two rival groups agreed to a parley to avoid further violence.

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5 Revelry (noun)

Revelry - Lively and noisy celebrations, often involving drinking and dancing. (हर्षोल्लास)

Lively and noisy celebrations, often involving drinking and dancing. (हर्षोल्लास)

Synonyms: Festivity, Merrymaking, Jollification, Celebration

Antonyms: Mourning, Sobriety, Gloom, Austerity

Example: The streets were filled with revelry after the team won the final.

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6 Compunction (noun)

Compunction - A feeling of guilt or moral unease about something you have done or plan to do. (पश्चाताप)

A feeling of guilt or moral unease about something you have done or plan to do. (पश्चाताप)

Synonyms: Remorse, Guilt, Regret, Contrition

Antonyms: Indifference, Callousness, Shamelessness, Remorselessness

Example: She felt deep compunction after lying to her best friend.

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7 Preponderance (noun)

Preponderance - The state of being greater in number, amount, or importance; predominance. (बहुलता)

The state of being greater in number, amount, or importance; predominance. (बहुलता)

Synonyms: Predominance, Majority, Superiority, Prevalence

Antonyms: Minority, Scarcity, Insignificance, Deficiency

Example: There was a preponderance of evidence supporting the accused’s innocence.

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8 Incontrovertible (adjective)

Incontrovertible - Not able to be denied or disputed; unquestionably true. (अखंडनीय)

Not able to be denied or disputed; unquestionably true. (अखंडनीय)

Synonyms: Undeniable, Indisputable, Irrefutable, Unassailable

Antonyms: Disputable, Questionable, Doubtful, Debatable

Example: The video provided incontrovertible evidence of what happened.

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9 Reciprocal (adjective)

Reciprocal - Given, felt, or done in return; mutual. (परस्पर)

Given, felt, or done in return; mutual. (परस्पर)

Synonyms: Mutual, Shared, Two-way, Corresponding

Antonyms: One-sided, Unreturned, Unilateral, Selfish

Example: They had a reciprocal agreement to help each other during exams.

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10 Attenuate (verb)

Attenuate - Reduce the force, effect, or value of something; make it weaker. (कमजोर करना)

Reduce the force, effect, or value of something; make it weaker. (कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Lessen, Diminish, Mitigate

Antonyms: Strengthen, Intensify, Amplify, Reinforce

Example: The thick curtains helped attenuate the outside noise during the meeting.

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11 Bifurcate (verb)

Bifurcate - Divide into two parts or branches. (दो भागों में विभाजित करना)

Divide into two parts or branches. (दो भागों में विभाजित करना)

Synonyms: Split, Divide, Branch, Separate

Antonyms:

Example: The road bifurcates after the bridge, leading to two different towns.

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12 Purview (noun)

Purview - The range or scope of authority, responsibility, or concern. (अधिकार-क्षेत्र)

The range or scope of authority, responsibility, or concern. (अधिकार-क्षेत्र)

Synonyms: Scope, Domain, Jurisdiction, Range

Antonyms: Irrelevance, Exclusion, Unconcern, Inapplicability

Example: Tax policy falls within the purview of the finance ministry.

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13 Cabal (noun)

Cabal - A small secret group plotting to achieve political or other power. (गुप्त गुट)

A small secret group plotting to achieve political or other power. (गुप्त गुट)

Synonyms: Clique, Conspiracy, Faction, Junta

Antonyms: Majority, Public assembly, Open group, Transparency

Example: A cabal within the organization tried to remove the leader quietly.

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14 Minutiae (noun)

Minutiae - Small, precise details; trivial points. (सूक्ष्म विवरण)

Small, precise details; trivial points. (सूक्ष्म विवरण)

Synonyms: Details, Trifles, Particulars, Niceties

Antonyms: Overview, Generalization, Summary, Big picture

Example: The lawyer focused on the minutiae of the contract to find loopholes.

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15 Subaltern (adjective)

Subaltern - Lower in rank or position; of inferior status. (अधीनस्थ)

Lower in rank or position; of inferior status. (अधीनस्थ)

Synonyms: Subordinate, Inferior, Lower-ranking, Junior

Antonyms: Superior, Dominant, Senior, Principal

Example: The subaltern officers followed the commander’s orders without question.

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16 Zeitgeist (noun)

Zeitgeist - The defining spirit, mood, or ideas of a particular time period. (युग की भावना)

The defining spirit, mood, or ideas of a particular time period. (युग की भावना)

Synonyms: Spirit of the age, Mood, Cultural climate, Trend

Antonyms: Anachronism, Outdatedness, Old-fashionedness, Stagnation

Example: Social media has strongly shaped the zeitgeist of the 21st century.

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17 Verbatim (adverb)

Verbatim - In exactly the same words as were originally used. (शब्दशः)

In exactly the same words as were originally used. (शब्दशः)

Synonyms: Word for word, Exactly, Literally, Precisely

Antonyms: Paraphrased, Reworded, Summarized, Adapted

Example: The witness repeated the statement verbatim during the trial.

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18 Plebiscite (noun)

Plebiscite - A direct vote by the people of a country or region on an important public issue. (जनमत संग्रह)

A direct vote by the people of a country or region on an important public issue. (जनमत संग्रह)

Synonyms: Referendum, Popular vote, Public ballot, Direct vote

Antonyms: Appointment, Dictate, Imposition, Decree

Example: The government held a plebiscite to decide whether the region should gain autonomy.

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19 Perquisite (noun)

Perquisite - A benefit or privilege received as part of a job or position, in addition to regular pay. (अतिरिक्त लाभ)

A benefit or privilege received as part of a job or position, in addition to regular pay. (अतिरिक्त लाभ)

Synonyms: Benefit, Privilege, Perk, Fringe benefit

Antonyms: Penalty, Disadvantage, Loss, Deprivation

Example: Free accommodation and a company car were valuable perquisites of the executive role.

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20 Circadian (adjective)

Circadian - Relating to the body’s natural 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. (दैनिक जैविक चक्र)

Relating to the body’s natural 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. (दैनिक जैविक चक्र)

Synonyms: Daily, Diurnal, 24-hour, Biological

Antonyms: Irregular, Random, Aperiodic, Noncyclic

Example: Bright screens at night can disrupt your circadian rhythm and make it harder to sleep.

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Tuesday, 23 December 2025
Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Zealotry (noun)

Zealotry - Extreme and fanatical enthusiasm for a cause, belief, or ideology. (कट्टर उत्साह)

Extreme and fanatical enthusiasm for a cause, belief, or ideology. (कट्टर उत्साह)

Synonyms: Fanaticism, Extremism, Fervor, Crusading spirit

Antonyms: Indifference, Moderation, Apathy, Tolerance

Example: His political zealotry made him unwilling to listen to any opposing view.

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2 Itinerant (adjective)

Itinerant - Traveling from place to place, especially for work; not staying in one location. (घुमंतू)

Traveling from place to place, especially for work; not staying in one location. (घुमंतू)

Synonyms: Wandering, Roaming, Nomadic, Peripatetic

Antonyms: Settled, Stationary, Fixed, Resident

Example: The itinerant musician performed in a different city every week.

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3 Impunity (noun)

Impunity - Freedom from punishment or legal consequences for wrongdoing. (दंड से छूट)

Freedom from punishment or legal consequences for wrongdoing. (दंड से छूट)

Synonyms: Exemption, Immunity, Unpunishedness, Freedom

Antonyms: Punishment, Penalty, Accountability, Retribution

Example: The corrupt officials acted with impunity because no one dared to challenge them.

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4 Discomfit (verb)

Discomfit - Make someone feel embarrassed, uneasy, or confused; to frustrate or upset someone’s plans. (असहज/शर्मिंदा करना)

Make someone feel embarrassed, uneasy, or confused; to frustrate or upset someone’s plans. (असहज/शर्मिंदा करना)

Synonyms: Embarrass, Unnerve, Confound, Rattle

Antonyms: Comfort, Assure, Encourage, Soothe

Example: The unexpected question discomfited him during the interview.

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5 Denouement (noun)

Denouement - The final outcome or resolution of a story, where everything gets explained and settled. (समापन / निष्कर्ष)

The final outcome or resolution of a story, where everything gets explained and settled. (समापन / निष्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Resolution, Conclusion, Outcome, Finale

Antonyms: Beginning, Introduction, Opening, Start

Example: The denouement revealed the killer and tied up all the loose ends.

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6 Charlatan (noun)

Charlatan - A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skills; a fraud. (ढोंगी / ठग)

A person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skills; a fraud. (ढोंगी / ठग)

Synonyms: Impostor, Fraud, Quack, Pretender

Antonyms: Expert, Professional, Genuine person, Authority

Example: The so-called healer was exposed as a charlatan who cheated patients for money.

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7 Calamitous (adjective)

Calamitous - Causing great damage, loss, or disaster; disastrous. (विनाशकारी)

Causing great damage, loss, or disaster; disastrous. (विनाशकारी)

Synonyms: Disastrous, Catastrophic, Devastating, Ruinous

Antonyms: Beneficial, Fortunate, Favorable, Harmless

Example: The calamitous flood destroyed homes and displaced thousands.

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8 Avaricious (adjective)

Avaricious - Having an extreme desire for wealth or material gain; very greedy. (लालची)

Having an extreme desire for wealth or material gain; very greedy. (लालची)

Synonyms: Greedy, Covetous, Miserly, Rapacious

Antonyms: Generous, Charitable, Selfless, Content

Example: The avaricious businessman cared more about profit than people.

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9 Antithetical (adjective)

Antithetical - Directly opposed in nature, ideas, or meaning; completely contrasting. (विपरीत)

Directly opposed in nature, ideas, or meaning; completely contrasting. (विपरीत)

Synonyms: Opposite, Contrasting, Contrary, Diametrically opposed

Antonyms: Similar, Compatible, Harmonious, Corresponding

Example: His calm attitude was antithetical to her explosive temper.

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10 Admonitory (adjective)

Admonitory - Giving a warning or gentle advice about what should not be done. (चेतावनी देने वाला)

Giving a warning or gentle advice about what should not be done. (चेतावनी देने वाला)

Synonyms: Cautionary, Warning, Reproving, Remonstrative

Antonyms: Approving, Encouraging, Complimentary, Praising

Example: The teacher’s admonitory tone made the class realize the seriousness of the rule.

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11 Peculiar (adjective)

Peculiar - Strange or unusual; different from what is normal. (अजीब/विचित्र)

Strange or unusual; different from what is normal. (अजीब/विचित्र)

Synonyms: Unusual, Odd, Strange, Bizarre

Antonyms: Normal, Ordinary, Common, Typical

Example: There was a peculiar smell coming from the old room.

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12 Subterfuge (noun)

Subterfuge - Deceit used to achieve one’s goal; a trick or hidden plan. (कपट/छल)

Deceit used to achieve one’s goal; a trick or hidden plan. (कपट/छल)

Synonyms: Deception, Trickery, Ruse, Stratagem

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Frankness, Sincerity

Example: He used subterfuge to get past the security guard.

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13 Dissonance (noun)

Dissonance - Lack of harmony or agreement; a harsh mixture of sounds. (असंगति/बेसुरी ध्वनि)

Lack of harmony or agreement; a harsh mixture of sounds. (असंगति/बेसुरी ध्वनि)

Synonyms: Discord, Disharmony, Conflict, Incongruity

Antonyms: Harmony, Concord, Agreement, Consistency

Example: There was dissonance between his words and his actions.

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14 Reverie (noun)

Reverie - A state of being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts; daydream. (स्वप्निल ध्यान/खयालों में खो जाना)

A state of being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts; daydream. (स्वप्निल ध्यान/खयालों में खो जाना)

Synonyms: Daydream, Fantasy, Trance, Dreaminess

Antonyms: Alertness, Awareness, Reality, Concentration

Example: He sat by the window in a quiet reverie, imagining his future.

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15 Insubordinate (adjective)

Insubordinate - Not obeying authority; disobedient to rules or orders. (अवज्ञाकारी)

Not obeying authority; disobedient to rules or orders. (अवज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Defiant, Disobedient, Rebellious, Unruly

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive, Dutiful

Example: The insubordinate employee refused to follow the manager’s instructions.

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16 Lackadaisical (adjective)

Lackadaisical - Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy. (उदासीन/सुस्त)

Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy. (उदासीन/सुस्त)

Synonyms: Lazy, Sluggish, Indifferent, Lethargic

Antonyms: Energetic, Enthusiastic, Diligent, Active

Example: His lackadaisical approach to studies led to poor results

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17 Gargantuan (adjective)

Gargantuan - Enormous; very large in size, amount, or extent. (विशालकाय)

Enormous; very large in size, amount, or extent. (विशालकाय)

Synonyms: Huge, Massive, Colossal, Immense

Antonyms: Tiny, Minute, Small, Petite

Example: They built a gargantuan stadium that could hold thousands of people.

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18 Quintessential (adjective)

Quintessential - Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. (सर्वोत्कृष्ट/आदर्श उदाहरण)

Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. (सर्वोत्कृष्ट/आदर्श उदाहरण)

Synonyms: Typical, Classic, Archetypal, Ideal

Antonyms: Atypical, Uncharacteristic, Unrepresentative, Abnormal

Example: The Taj Mahal is the quintessential symbol of love.

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19 Parochial (adjective)

Parochial - Having a limited or narrow outlook; concerned only with local matters. (संकीर्ण दृष्टिकोण वाला)

Having a limited or narrow outlook; concerned only with local matters. (संकीर्ण दृष्टिकोण वाला)

Synonyms: Narrow-minded, Insular, Provincial, Small-minded

Antonyms: Broad-minded, Cosmopolitan, Open-minded, Universal

Example: His parochial attitude made it hard for him to accept new ideas from outside his town.

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20 Ambidextrous (adjective)

Ambidextrous - Able to use both hands equally well. (द्विहस्तकुशल)

Able to use both hands equally well. (द्विहस्तकुशल)

Synonyms: Two-handed, Bimanual, Versatile, Multi-skilled

Antonyms: One-handed, Right-handed, Left-handed, Clumsy

Example: The ambidextrous player could bat and throw with either hand.

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Monday, 22 December 2025
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1 Perceive (verb)

Perceive - Become aware of something through the senses; understand or interpret something in a particular way. (समझना / महसूस करना)

Become aware of something through the senses; understand or interpret something in a particular way. (समझना / महसूस करना)

Synonyms: Notice, Observe, Discern, Comprehend

Antonyms: Misunderstand, Ignore, Overlook, Miss

Example: I perceived a change in his tone during the conversation.

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2 Recant (verb)

Recant - Publicly withdraw or take back a statement, belief, or opinion. (मुकर जाना)

Publicly withdraw or take back a statement, belief, or opinion. (मुकर जाना)

Synonyms: Retract, Renounce, Withdraw, Repudiate

Antonyms: Maintain, Uphold, Affirm, Stand by

Example: Under pressure, the witness recanted his earlier testimony.

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3 Detain (verb)

Detain - Keep someone from leaving; hold back or delay. (रोकना)

Keep someone from leaving; hold back or delay. (रोकना)

Synonyms: Hold, Restrain, Delay

Antonyms: Release, Free, Let go, Liberate

Example: The police detained the suspect for further questioning.

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4 Deprecate (verb)

Deprecate - Express disapproval of; criticize (something); or consider something as less important/valuable. (निंदा करना)

Express disapproval of; criticize (something); or consider something as less important/valuable. (निंदा करना)

Synonyms: Disapprove, Condemn, Criticize, Denounce

Antonyms: Approve, Praise, Endorse, Commend

Example: The manager deprecated the use of shortcuts that could reduce quality.

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5 Propagate (verb)

Propagate - Spread and promote (an idea, belief, or information); also to reproduce plants by natural or artificial means. (फैलाना)

Spread and promote (an idea, belief, or information); also to reproduce plants by natural or artificial means. (फैलाना)

Synonyms: Spread, Disseminate, Circulate, Promote

Antonyms: Suppress, Conceal, Hide, Contain

Example: Social media can quickly propagate rumors if facts are not verified.

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6 Surmount (verb)

Surmount - Overcome a difficulty or obstacle; to rise above something. (काबू पाना)

Overcome a difficulty or obstacle; to rise above something. (काबू पाना)

Synonyms: Overcome, Conquer, Vanquish, Prevail over

Antonyms: Surrender, Succumb, Yield, Fail

Example: She surmounted many challenges to complete her education.

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7 Procure (verb)

Procure - Obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty. (प्राप्त करना)

Obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty. (प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Obtain, Acquire, Secure, Get

Antonyms: Lose, Forfeit, Surrender, Relinquish

Example: The team managed to procure the required documents before the deadline.

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8 Abstinence (noun)

Abstinence - The practice of deliberately avoiding something, especially alcohol, food, or certain pleasures. (परहेज)

The practice of deliberately avoiding something, especially alcohol, food, or certain pleasures. (परहेज)

Synonyms: Self-restraint, Temperance, Refraining, Renunciation

Antonyms: Indulgence, Excess, Overindulgence, Dissipation

Example: His doctor advised abstinence from sugary foods for a few months.

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9 Encroach (verb)

Encroach - Gradually intrude on (someone else’s territory, rights, or time). (अतिक्रमण करना)

Gradually intrude on (someone else’s territory, rights, or time). (अतिक्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Intrude, Infringe, Usurp, Invade

Antonyms: Respect, Retreat, Withdraw, Vacate

Example: The construction began to encroach on the nearby farmland.

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10 Predominant (adjective)

Predominant - Most noticeable, common, or important; having greater power or influence than others. (प्रमुख)

Most noticeable, common, or important; having greater power or influence than others. (प्रमुख)

Synonyms: main, chief, dominant, leading, principal

Antonyms: Minor, Secondary, Subordinate, Insignificant

Example: Hindi was the predominant language spoken in the market.

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Sunday, 21 December 2025
Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Unforgivingly (adverb)

Unforgivingly - In a harsh or strict way; without mercy, leniency, or forgiveness. (निर्दयता से / कठोरता से / बिना माफी के)

In a harsh or strict way; without mercy, leniency, or forgiveness. (निर्दयता से / कठोरता से / बिना माफी के)

Synonyms: Harshly, Severely, Ruthlessly, Relentlessly

Antonyms: Leniently, Gently, Mercifully, Forgivingly

Example: The judge spoke unforgivingly about the repeated violations of the law.

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2 Imperturbable (adjective)

Imperturbable - Not easily upset or disturbed; staying calm even in stressful situations. (अविचल / शांतचित्त)

Not easily upset or disturbed; staying calm even in stressful situations. (अविचल / शांतचित्त)

Synonyms: Unflappable, Composed, Unshakeable, Stoic

Antonyms: Agitated, Anxious, Flustered, Disturbed

Example: Even during the crisis, the captain remained imperturbable and gave clear orders.

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3 Promissory (adjective)

Promissory - Containing or implying a promise to pay or do something, especially in finance. (वचन-पत्र संबंधी / भुगतान का वादा करने वाला)

Containing or implying a promise to pay or do something, especially in finance. (वचन-पत्र संबंधी / भुगतान का वादा करने वाला)

Synonyms: Assuring, Pledging, Obligatory, Committed

Antonyms: Nonbinding, Unpromising, Uncertain, Doubtful

Example: He signed a promissory note agreeing to repay the loan within six months.

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4 Amortize (verb)

Amortize - Pay off a debt gradually over time through regular payments; spread the cost of an asset over a period. (किस्तों में चुकाना / लागत को अवधि में बाँटना)

Pay off a debt gradually over time through regular payments; spread the cost of an asset over a period. (किस्तों में चुकाना / लागत को अवधि में बाँटना)

Synonyms: Repay, Liquidate, Settle, Spread

Antonyms: Accumulate, Borrow, Increase, Inflate

Example: The firm decided to amortize the equipment cost over five years.

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5 Indemnify (verb)

Indemnify - Compensate someone for loss or damage; protect someone against legal responsibility. (क्षतिपूर्ति करना / क्षतिपूर्ति की गारंटी देना)

Compensate someone for loss or damage; protect someone against legal responsibility. (क्षतिपूर्ति करना / क्षतिपूर्ति की गारंटी देना)

Synonyms: Compensate, Reimburse, Repay, Insure

Antonyms: Penalize, Charge, Withhold, Harm

Example: The company agreed to indemnify the customer for any financial loss caused by the defect.

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6 Reverent (adjective)

Reverent - Showing deep respect; feeling or expressing devotion and honor. (श्रद्धापूर्ण / आदरपूर्ण)

Showing deep respect; feeling or expressing devotion and honor. (श्रद्धापूर्ण / आदरपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Respectful, Devout, Venerating, Worshipful

Antonyms: Irreverent, Disrespectful, Flippant, Contemptuous

Example: The audience remained reverent during the memorial ceremony.

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7 Inextricable (adjective)

Inextricable - Impossible to separate, disentangle, or escape from. (अविभाज्य / उलझा हुआ जिसे अलग न किया जा सके)

Impossible to separate, disentangle, or escape from. (अविभाज्य / उलझा हुआ जिसे अलग न किया जा सके)

Synonyms: Inseparable, Entangled, Interwoven, Indissoluble

Antonyms: Separable, Detachable, Unconnected, Distinct

Example: Culture and language are inextricable parts of a community’s identity.

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8 Insoluble (adjective)

Insoluble - Impossible to solve or explain; not able to be dissolved in a liquid. (असमाधेय / अघुलनशील)

Impossible to solve or explain; not able to be dissolved in a liquid. (असमाधेय / अघुलनशील)

Synonyms: Unsolvable, Intractable, Unresolvable, Indissoluble

Antonyms: Solvable, Resolvable, Manageable, Soluble

Example: The committee faced an insoluble problem because no option satisfied all sides.

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9 Reprehensible (adjective)

Reprehensible - Deserving strong criticism or blame; morally wrong. (निंदनीय)

Deserving strong criticism or blame; morally wrong. (निंदनीय)

Synonyms: Blameworthy, Culpable, Deplorable, Shameful

Antonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable, Commendable, Virtuous

Example: Cheating in an exam is reprehensible behavior and ruins trust.

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10 Astringent (adjective)

Astringent - Sharp or harsh in taste or smell; causing the skin or tissues to tighten. (कसैला / संकोचक)

Sharp or harsh in taste or smell; causing the skin or tissues to tighten. (कसैला / संकोचक)

Synonyms: Harsh, Bitter, Acrid, Caustic

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Soothing, Smooth

Example: The astringent toner tightened her pores and reduced oiliness.

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11 Implacable (adjective)

Implacable - Unable to be appeased or pacified; not forgiving. (अडिग / कठोर)

Unable to be appeased or pacified; not forgiving. (अडिग / कठोर)

Synonyms: Unforgiving, Unappeasable, Relentless, Inexorable

Antonyms: Forgiving, Merciful, Lenient, Appeasable

Example: The implacable enemy refused every offer of peace.

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12 Nondescript (adjective)

Nondescript - Lacking distinctive or interesting features; ordinary and unremarkable. (साधारण)

Lacking distinctive or interesting features; ordinary and unremarkable. (साधारण)

Synonyms: Unremarkable, Ordinary, Plain, Featureless

Antonyms: Distinctive, Remarkable, Striking, Unique

Example: He lived in a nondescript building that looked like every other block.

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13 Umbrage (noun)

Umbrage - Offense or annoyance caused by something perceived as an insult. (नाराज़गी)

Offense or annoyance caused by something perceived as an insult. (नाराज़गी)

Synonyms: Offense, Resentment, Annoyance, Displeasure

Antonyms: Pleasure, Approval, Delight, Satisfaction

Example: She took umbrage at his rude remark.

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14 Interpolate (verb)

Interpolate - Insert (something) between fixed points; estimate an unknown value within a range using known values. (बीच में जोड़ना)

Insert (something) between fixed points; estimate an unknown value within a range using known values. (बीच में जोड़ना)

Synonyms: Insert, Interject, Introduce, Estimate

Antonyms: Remove, Delete, Extract, Omit

Example: The editor interpolated a clarifying sentence between the two paragraphs.

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15 Corollary (noun)

Corollary - A direct or natural result that follows from something else. (परिणामस्वरूप निष्कर्ष)

A direct or natural result that follows from something else. (परिणामस्वरूप निष्कर्ष)

Synonyms: Consequence, Result, Outcome, Implication

Antonyms: Cause, Origin, Source, Beginning

Example: A corollary of better education is improved employment opportunities.

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16 Incongruous (adjective)

Incongruous - Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings; out of place. (बेमेल)

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings; out of place. (बेमेल)

Synonyms: Incompatible, Inappropriate, Unsuitable, Discordant

Antonyms: Compatible, Appropriate, Suitable, Harmonious

Example: His casual jokes seemed incongruous during the serious meeting.

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17 Misconstrue (verb)

Misconstrue - Interpret (something) wrongly; misunderstand the meaning. (गलत समझना)

Interpret (something) wrongly; misunderstand the meaning. (गलत समझना)

Synonyms: Misinterpret, Misunderstand, Misconceive, Distort

Antonyms: Understand, Interpret, Comprehend, Grasp

Example: Don’t misconstrue my silence as agreement.

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18 Transmute (verb)

Transmute - Change in form, nature, or substance; transform into something else. (रूपांतरित करना)

Change in form, nature, or substance; transform into something else. (रूपांतरित करना)

Synonyms: Transform, Convert, Metamorphose, Change

Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain, Keep, Stabilize

Example: The story transmuted his fear into confidence over time.

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19 Reverberate (verb)

Reverberate - To echo or resound; to have continuing and serious effects. (गूंजना)

To echo or resound; to have continuing and serious effects. (गूंजना)

Synonyms: Echo, Resound, Reecho, Reverberate

Antonyms: Silence, Muffle, Hush, Suppress

Example: The sound of the explosion reverberated through the valley.

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20 Concomitant (adjective)

Concomitant - Occurring or existing at the same time; accompanying something else. (सहवर्ती)

Occurring or existing at the same time; accompanying something else. (सहवर्ती)

Synonyms: Accompanying, Concurrent, Associated, Coinciding

Antonyms: Separate, Unrelated, Independent, Unconnected

Example: Increased traffic is a concomitant of rapid urban growth.

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Saturday, 20 December 2025
Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Intermittent (adjective)

Intermittent - Occurring at irregular intervals; stopping and starting repeatedly. (रुक-रुक कर होने वाला)

Occurring at irregular intervals; stopping and starting repeatedly. (रुक-रुक कर होने वाला)

Synonyms: Periodic, Occasional, Sporadic, Irregular

Antonyms: Continuous, Constant, Steady, Unceasing

Example: The village faces intermittent power cuts during the summer.

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2 Counterproductive (adjective)

Counterproductive - Having the opposite effect to the one intended; hindering progress. (उल्टा नुकसानदायक)

Having the opposite effect to the one intended; hindering progress. (उल्टा नुकसानदायक)

Synonyms: Harmful, Self-defeating, Detrimental, Backfiring

Antonyms: Helpful, Beneficial, Effective, Productive

Example: Shouting at the team was counterproductive and reduced their motivation.

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3 Prohibitive (adjective)

Prohibitive - (Of a cost or condition) so high or restrictive that it prevents something from being done. (अत्यधिक महंगा/प्रतिबंधात्मक)

(Of a cost or condition) so high or restrictive that it prevents something from being done. (अत्यधिक महंगा/प्रतिबंधात्मक)

Synonyms: Excessive, Restrictive, Unaffordable, Detering

Antonyms: Affordable, Reasonable, Permissive, Accessible

Example: The prohibitive price of the course stopped many students from enrolling.

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4 Indispensable (adjective)

Indispensable - Absolutely necessary; essential and cannot be done without. (अनिवार्य)

Absolutely necessary; essential and cannot be done without. (अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Essential, Necessary, Vital, Crucial

Antonyms: Unnecessary, Optional, Dispensable, Nonessential

Example: Clean drinking water is indispensable for human health.

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5 Parameter (noun)

Parameter - A factor or limit that defines the scope of a process, activity, or system. (मापदंड)

A factor or limit that defines the scope of a process, activity, or system. (मापदंड)

Synonyms: Criterion, Measure, Limit, Boundary

Antonyms: Unlimitedness, Freedom, Randomness, Unconstraint

Example: Time is an important parameter when planning the project timeline.

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6 Emergence (noun)

Emergence - The process of coming into view or becoming known; the act of appearing. (उद्भव)

The process of coming into view or becoming known; the act of appearing. (उद्भव)

Synonyms: Appearance, Rise, Manifestation, Development

Antonyms: Disappearance, Vanishing, Concealment, Decline

Example: The emergence of new startups has boosted innovation in the city.

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7 Convergence (noun)

Convergence - The process of coming together from different directions or becoming similar over time. (अभिसरण)

The process of coming together from different directions or becoming similar over time. (अभिसरण)

Synonyms: Coming together, Meeting point, Union, Alignment

Antonyms: Divergence, Separation, Dispersal, Disunity

Example: The convergence of technology and education has transformed how students learn.

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8 Contemporary (adjective)

Contemporary - Belonging to or occurring in the present time; modern. (समकालीन)

Belonging to or occurring in the present time; modern. (समकालीन)

Synonyms: Modern, Current, Present-day, Up-to-date

Antonyms: Ancient, Outdated, Old-fashioned, Obsolete

Example: Contemporary art often reflects the issues and ideas of today’s society.

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9 Comprehensive (adjective)

Comprehensive - Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. (व्यापक)

Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something. (व्यापक)

Synonyms: Thorough, Extensive, All-inclusive, Exhaustive

Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited, Partial, Narrow

Example: The teacher provided a comprehensive review of the entire syllabus before the exam.

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10 Proactive (adjective)

Proactive - Acting in advance to deal with an expected problem or to bring about a desired result. (सक्रिय पहल करने वाला)

Acting in advance to deal with an expected problem or to bring about a desired result. (सक्रिय पहल करने वाला)

Synonyms: Initiative, Preventive, Anticipatory, Forward-thinking

Antonyms: Reactive, Passive, Indifferent, Negligent

Example: She took a proactive approach by addressing the issue before it became a crisis.

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11 Extenuate (verb)

Extenuate - Make (an offense or mistake) seem less serious by giving excuses or reasons. (गलती को हल्का दिखाना/बहाना बनाना)

Make (an offense or mistake) seem less serious by giving excuses or reasons. (गलती को हल्का दिखाना/बहाना बनाना)

Synonyms: Mitigate, Justify, Alleviate, Diminish

Antonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Exacerbate

Example: He tried to extenuate his absence by blaming heavy traffic.

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12 Extenuate (verb)

Extenuate - Make (an offense or mistake) seem less serious by giving excuses or reasons. (गलती को हल्का दिखाना/बहाना बनाना)

Make (an offense or mistake) seem less serious by giving excuses or reasons. (गलती को हल्का दिखाना/बहाना बनाना)

Synonyms: Mitigate, Justify, Alleviate, Diminish

Antonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Exacerbate

Example: He tried to extenuate his absence by blaming heavy traffic.

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13 Denigrate (verb)

Denigrate - Criticize unfairly; speak about someone or something in a way that damages their reputation. (बदनाम करना / निंदा करना)

Criticize unfairly; speak about someone or something in a way that damages their reputation. (बदनाम करना / निंदा करना)

Synonyms: Disparage, Slander, Defame, Vilify

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Glorify

Example: He tried to denigrate his opponent during the debate.

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14 Preempt (verb)

Preempt - Take action in advance to prevent something from happening; take the place of something before it occurs. (पहले से रोक लेना / पहले ही कर लेना)

Take action in advance to prevent something from happening; take the place of something before it occurs. (पहले से रोक लेना / पहले ही कर लेना)

Synonyms: Prevent, Forestall, Avert, Anticipate

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Enable, Encourage

Example: The company preempted a crisis by fixing the issue before it spread.

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15 Desiccate (verb)

Desiccate - Remove moisture from; make completely dry. (सुखना / निर्जल करना)

Remove moisture from; make completely dry. (सुखना / निर्जल करना)

Synonyms: Dehydrate, Dry, Parched, Evaporate

Antonyms: Moisten, Hydrate, Soak, Dampen

Example: The intense heat desiccated the soil within days.

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16 Perpetuate (verb)

Perpetuate - Cause (something) to continue indefinitely; preserve or keep alive. (जारी रखना / बनाये रखना)

Cause (something) to continue indefinitely; preserve or keep alive. (जारी रखना / बनाये रखना)

Synonyms: Sustain, Prolong, Preserve, Maintain

Antonyms: End, Stop, Eradicate, Abolish

Example: Spreading rumors can perpetuate fear in the community.

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17 Enunciate (verb)

Enunciate - Pronounce words clearly and distinctly; state something clearly. (स्पष्ट उच्चरण करना / साफ कहना)

Pronounce words clearly and distinctly; state something clearly. (स्पष्ट उच्चरण करना / साफ कहना)

Synonyms: Articulate, Pronounce, Express, Declare

Antonyms: Mumble, Slur, Murmur, Mispronounce

Example: The teacher asked the student to enunciate each word properly.

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18 Adjure (verb)

Adjure - Urge or request someone earnestly or solemnly to do something. (ज़ोर से विनती करना / शपथ दिलाकर कहना)

Urge or request someone earnestly or solemnly to do something. (ज़ोर से विनती करना / शपथ दिलाकर कहना)

Synonyms: Entreat, Urge, Implore, Beseech

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Dissuade, Prevent

Example: The lawyer adjured the witness to speak the truth.

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19 Recompense (verb/noun)

Recompense - Compensation or repayment for loss, harm, or effort; to compensate someone. (मुआवज़ा / बदले में देना)

Compensation or repayment for loss, harm, or effort; to compensate someone. (मुआवज़ा / बदले में देना)

Synonyms: Compensation, Restitution, Reparation, Remuneration

Antonyms: Penalty, Loss, Forfeit, Deprivation

Example: The company offered recompense to customers affected by the delay.

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20 Disentangle (verb)

Disentangle - Free (something or someone) from being tangled, or separate something complicated into its parts. (सुलझना / अलग करना)

Free (something or someone) from being tangled, or separate something complicated into its parts. (सुलझना / अलग करना)

Synonyms: Unravel, Untangle, Separate, Extricate

Antonyms: Entangle, Confuse, Tangle, Ensnare

Example: She tried to disentangle the earphones from her bag.

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21 Inaugurate (verb)

Inaugurate - Formally begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period), often with a ceremony. (उद्घटन करना)

Formally begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period), often with a ceremony. (उद्घटन करना)

Synonyms: Launch, Initiate, Introduce, Commence

Antonyms: Close, Terminate, End, Conclude

Example: The chief minister will inaugurate the new metro line next week.

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Friday, 19 December 2025
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1 Suffice (verb)

Suffice - To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement. (पर्याप्त होना)

To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement. (पर्याप्त होना)

Synonyms: Be enough, Satisfy, Serve, Do

Antonyms: Fail, Lack, Need, Require

Example: A short explanation will suffice for this question.

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2 Consecrate (verb)

Consecrate - To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose. (पवित्र करना / समर्पित करना)

To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose. (पवित्र करना / समर्पित करना)

Synonyms: Sanctify, Dedicate, Hallow, Bless

Antonyms: Profane, Desecrate, Defile, Violate

Example: The priest consecrated the temple before it was opened to the public.

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3 Aforementioned (adjective)

Aforementioned - Mentioned earlier; previously stated. (ऊपर उल्लिखित/ पहले कहा गया)

Mentioned earlier; previously stated. (ऊपर उल्लिखित/ पहले कहा गया)

Synonyms: Previously mentioned, Earlier stated, Foregoing, Said

Antonyms: Unmentioned, New, Subsequent, Later

Example: Please refer to the aforementioned points before submitting your answer.

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4 Insofar (adverb)

Insofar - To the extent that; as far as. (जितना तक/ उस हद तक)

To the extent that; as far as. (जितना तक/ उस हद तक)

Synonyms: To the extent, As far as, Inasmuch, So far

Antonyms: Completely, Entirely, Fully, Absolutely

Example: Insofar as I know, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

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5 Perplexing (adjective)

Perplexing - Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling. (उलझन भरा/ गुमराह करने वाला)

Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling. (उलझन भरा/ गुमराह करने वाला)

Synonyms: Confusing, Puzzling, Baffling, Bewildering

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Straightforward, Plain

Example: The instructions were so perplexing that even the teacher reread them twice.

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6 Preponderant (adjective)

Preponderant - Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant. (प्रभावशाली/ प्रमुख)

Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant. (प्रभावशाली/ प्रमुख)

Synonyms: Predominant, Prevailing, Dominant, Overriding

Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant, Secondary, Subordinate

Example: Economic issues were the preponderant factor in the election debate.

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7 Opine (verb)

Opine - To express an opinion or belief about something. (राय देना)

To express an opinion or belief about something. (राय देना)

Synonyms: Assert, State, Comment, Maintain

Antonyms: Withhold, Silence, Conceal, Suppress

Example: The expert opined that the policy would improve employment in rural areas.

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8 Bedlam (noun)

Bedlam - A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar. (हल्ला-गुल्ला/ अफरा-तफरी)

A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar. (हल्ला-गुल्ला/ अफरा-तफरी)

Synonyms: Chaos, Uproar, Tumult, Pandemonium

Antonyms: Calm, Order, Peace, Silence

Example: When the fire alarm rang, the office turned into bedlam within seconds.

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9 Epithet (noun)

Epithet - A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult. (उपाधि / विशेषण)

A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult. (उपाधि / विशेषण)

Synonyms: Sobriquet, Nickname, Label, Moniker

Antonyms: Real name, Title, Compliment, Praise

Example: “The Iron Lady” is an epithet given to Margaret Thatcher.

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10 Allegory (noun)

Allegory - A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. (रुपक कथा)

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. (रुपक कथा)

Synonyms: Symbolism, Parable, Metaphor, Fable

Antonyms: Literalness, Reality, Fact, Directness

Example: The novel is an allegory of freedom, using a journey to represent a nation’s struggle.

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11 Unprecedented (adjective)

Unprecedented - Never done or known before; completely new in experience. (अपूर्व)

Never done or known before; completely new in experience. (अपूर्व)

Synonyms: Unmatched, Novel, Unparalleled, Extraordinary

Antonyms: Common, Usual, Ordinary, Familiar

Example: The city faced unprecedented rainfall this season.

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12 Safeguard (verb)

Safeguard - Protect something from harm, damage, or loss. (सुरक्षित रखना)

Protect something from harm, damage, or loss. (सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Protect, Secure, Shield, Preserve

Antonyms: Endanger, Expose, Risk, Jeopardize

Example: Strong passwords help safeguard your personal data online.

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13 Entitlement (noun)

Entitlement - The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment. (अधिकार/हक)

The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment. (अधिकार/हक)

Synonyms: Right, Claim, Privilege, Due

Antonyms: Disqualification, Ineligibility, Forfeiture, Denial

Example: He acted with a sense of entitlement, expecting everyone to serve him.

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14 Metaphor (noun)

Metaphor - A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison. (रूपक)

A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison. (रूपक)

Synonyms: Analogy, Comparison, Symbol, Image

Antonyms: Literalness, Fact, Reality, Directness

Example: “Time is a thief” is a metaphor that suggests time steals moments from us.

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15 Compromise (verb)

Compromise - Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity). (समझौता करना)

Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity). (समझौता करना)

Synonyms: Settle, Negotiate, Concede, Reconcile

Antonyms: Persist, Refuse, Resist, Defend

Example: They compromised to reach an agreement acceptable to both sides.

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16 Sanitize (verb)

Sanitize - Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information. (स्वच्छ/कीटाणुरहित करना)

Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information. (स्वच्छ/कीटाणुरहित करना)

Synonyms: Disinfect, Cleanse, Sterilize, Purify

Antonyms: Contaminate, Infect, Pollute, Soil

Example: The staff sanitized the equipment after every use.

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17 Formulate (verb)

Formulate - Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy). (सूत्रबद्ध करना)

Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy). (सूत्रबद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Devise, Construct, Frame, Draft

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Ignore, Disorganize

Example: The team formulated a clear strategy to improve results.

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18 Feign (verb)

Feign - Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). (बहाना करना)

Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). (बहाना करना)

Synonyms: Pretend, Simulate, Falsify, Dissemble

Antonyms: Reveal, Confess, Admit, Disclose

Example: He feigned illness to avoid attending the meeting.

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19 Reprimand (verb)

Reprimand - Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing. (फटकारना)

Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing. (फटकारना)

Synonyms: Rebuke, Scold, Admonish, Chide

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Compliment

Example: The manager reprimanded him for repeatedly arriving late.

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20 Expunge (verb)

Expunge - Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory). (मिटा देना)

Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory). (मिटा देना)

Synonyms: Erase, Delete, Remove, Obliterate

Antonyms: Preserve, Retain, Keep, Maintain

Example: The court ordered the record to be expunged from the file.

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