20 new English words for 27 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Infringe (verb)

Infringe - Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); violate someone’s rights.

Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); violate someone’s rights.

Hindi meaning: उल्लंघन करना

Synonyms: Violate, Breach, Contravene, Transgress

Antonyms: Comply, Obey, Uphold, Respect

Example: The new policy may infringe on citizens’ right to privacy.

Trick: Infringe = in + fringe, yani kisi ke rights ki boundary (fringe) ke andar ghus kar rule tod dena, rights violate kar dena.

2 Disburse (verb)

Disburse - Pay out (money), especially from a fund or an official account.

Pay out (money), especially from a fund or an official account.

Hindi meaning: वितरित करना

Synonyms: Dispense, Pay out, Allocate, Release

Antonyms: Collect, Withhold, Retain, Reclaim

Example: The government will disburse the scholarship amount to eligible students next month.

Trick: Disburse = dis + purse, matlab purse se paisa bahar nikalna aur officially pay out kar dena.

3 Remit (verb)

Remit - Send (money) as a payment, especially to someone at a distance; cancel or reduce a punishment or debt.

Send (money) as a payment, especially to someone at a distance; cancel or reduce a punishment or debt.

Hindi meaning: भेजना / माफ करना

Synonyms: Transfer, Send, Pay, Forgive

Antonyms: Withhold, Retain, Demand, Impose

Example: Many workers remit part of their salary to their families every month.

Trick: Remit = re + emit, matlab paisa “emit” karke wapas bhejna, especially ghar ya kisi door jagah payment send karna.

4 Fiduciary (adjective/noun)

Fiduciary - Involving trust, especially a legal duty to act in someone else’s best interest; a person who holds such a duty (like a trustee).

Involving trust, especially a legal duty to act in someone else’s best interest; a person who holds such a duty (like a trustee).

Hindi meaning: न्यासीय / विश्वास पर आधारित

Synonyms: Trustee, Steward, Guardian, Agent

Antonyms: Self-serving, Untrustworthy, Dishonest, Negligent

Example: A company director has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of shareholders.

Trick: Fiduciary = faith + duty, jab tumhe kisi aur ke paiso/rights ka trust diya ho, to tumhari faith wali duty hoti hai.

5 Arrears (noun)

Arrears - Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier; overdue payments.

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier; overdue payments.

Hindi meaning: बकाया राशि

Synonyms: Overdue payments, Backlog, Outstanding dues, Unpaid balance

Antonyms: Advance payment, Settlement, Clearance, Payment-in-full

Example: He cleared the rent arrears after receiving his salary.

Trick: Arrears sounds like “are-ears” = “are years” late, matlab payment itna late ho gaya ki years se pending hai, wahi arrears.

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6 Explicate (verb)

Explicate - Explain (something) in detail, making it clear and easy to understand.

Explain (something) in detail, making it clear and easy to understand.

Hindi meaning: व्याख्या करना

Synonyms: Explain, Clarify, Elucidate, Interpret

Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Complicate, Mislead

Example: The teacher explicated the difficult concept with simple steps and examples.

Trick: Explicate = explain + make it explicit, yani kisi bhi confusing topic ko totally clear karke detail me samjha dena.

7 Notarize (verb)

Notarize - Get a document officially certified by a notary public, confirming signatures and authenticity.

Get a document officially certified by a notary public, confirming signatures and authenticity.

Hindi meaning: नोटरी से प्रमाणित करना

Synonyms: Authenticate, Certify, Attest, Validate

Antonyms: Forge, Falsify, Repudiate, Disavow

Example: She went to the notary office to notarize the affidavit before submitting it.

Trick: Notarize = notary + authorize, matlab notary ke stamp/sign se document ko officially authorized aur certified bana dena.

8 Prorogation (noun)

Prorogation - The official ending (discontinuation) of a session of Parliament/legislature without dissolving it.

The official ending (discontinuation) of a session of Parliament/legislature without dissolving it.

Hindi meaning: संसद सत्र का स्थगन/समापन

Synonyms: Adjournment, Recess, Suspension, Discontinuation

Antonyms: Convening, Summoning, Opening, Continuation

Example: The government advised prorogation of the session after the agenda was completed.

Trick: Prorogation = “pro-ro-go” = session ko bol diya “ro-go”, ab session go away, matlab Parliament ka session officially end kar diya (without dissolving).

9 Impound (verb)

Impound - Take and keep (a vehicle, document, or goods) in official custody, usually because of a rule/law violation.

Take and keep (a vehicle, document, or goods) in official custody, usually because of a rule/law violation.

Hindi meaning: जब्त करना

Synonyms: Confiscate, Seize, Detain, Repossess

Antonyms: Release, Return, Restore, Surrender

Example: The police impounded his bike for driving without valid papers.

Trick: Impound = in + pound, matlab cheez ko “andar bandh” karke rakh dena like police yard me, officially seize kar lena.

10 Embezzle (verb)

Embezzle - Steal money that you have been trusted to manage, especially from an organization or employer.

Steal money that you have been trusted to manage, especially from an organization or employer.

Hindi meaning: गबन करना

Synonyms: Misappropriate, Steal, Swindle, Defraud

Antonyms: Return, Repay, Reimburse, Restore

Example: The accountant was arrested for embezzling funds from the company over several years.

Trick: Embezzle = “MB” (my boss) ka paisa silently apni jeb me daal dena, trust tod ke funds ka gaban karna.

11 Delimitation (noun)

Delimitation - The act of fixing or marking the limits or boundaries of something, especially constituencies or regions.

The act of fixing or marking the limits or boundaries of something, especially constituencies or regions.

Hindi meaning: सीमांकन

Synonyms: Demarcation, Boundary-setting, Definition, Partition

Antonyms: Expansion, Enlargement, Extension, Broadening

Example: The government announced a new delimitation of constituencies before the next election.

Trick: Think “DELIMIT” = “delete the limit confusion” by drawing clear boundaries.

12 Encumbrance (noun)

Encumbrance - A burden, obstacle, or claim (like a debt or legal right) that limits freedom or property use.

A burden, obstacle, or claim (like a debt or legal right) that limits freedom or property use.

Hindi meaning: बोझ / बाधा

Synonyms: Burden, Hindrance, Obstruction, Liability

Antonyms: Freedom, Advantage, Benefit, Release

Example: The property was sold only after clearing all encumbrances on the land.

Trick: En-CUMBER-ance sounds like “cumbersome” — something heavy that becomes a burden and slows you down.

13 Expropriate (verb)

Expropriate - Take (property) from its owner for public use, typically with compensation.

Take (property) from its owner for public use, typically with compensation.

Hindi meaning: अधिग्रहित करना

Synonyms: Seize, Confiscate, Requisition, Appropriate

Antonyms: Return, Restore, Give back, Relinquish

Example: The state decided to expropriate the land to build a highway.

Trick: Expropriate = “exit property” from the owner when the govt takes it for public work.

14 Beneficiary (noun)

Beneficiary - A person who receives benefits, money, or advantage, especially from a will, trust, insurance, or a government scheme.

A person who receives benefits, money, or advantage, especially from a will, trust, insurance, or a government scheme.

Hindi meaning: लाभार्थी

Synonyms: Recipient, Heir, Donee, Grantee

Antonyms: Donor, Giver, Provider, Grantor

Example: Each beneficiary of the scheme received direct financial support in their bank account.

Trick: Beneficiary = “benefit wala” person — jo scheme ya will se fayda receive karta hai.

15 Disinvestment (noun)

Disinvestment - The act of selling or reducing an investment or ownership stake, especially when the government sells its shares in a public sector company.

The act of selling or reducing an investment or ownership stake, especially when the government sells its shares in a public sector company.

Hindi meaning: विनिवेश

Synonyms: Divestment, Sell-off, Privatization, Stake sale

Antonyms: Investment, Acquisition, Nationalization, Capital infusion

Example: The government announced disinvestment in the PSU to raise funds and improve efficiency.

Trick: Disinvestment = “dis” + “investment” means investment ko hatao by selling shares, especially when govt sells its stake in a PSU.

16 Concessional (adjective)

Concessional - Given on special, reduced, or more favorable terms than usual, especially at a lower rate or price.

Given on special, reduced, or more favorable terms than usual, especially at a lower rate or price.

Hindi meaning: रियायती

Synonyms: Discounted, Reduced-rate, Preferential, Subsidized

Antonyms: Full-rate, Standard, Regular, Unsubsidized

Example: The bank offered concessional loans to farmers during the drought period.

Trick: Concessional = “concession wala” rate — matlab normal se kam, special discount terms.

17 Admissible (adjective)

Admissible - Allowed or accepted, especially as valid evidence in a court or as permissible under rules.

Allowed or accepted, especially as valid evidence in a court or as permissible under rules.

Hindi meaning: स्वीकार्य / मान्य

Synonyms: Acceptable, Permissible, Allowable, Valid

Antonyms: Inadmissible, Unacceptable, Impermissible, Invalid

Example: The judge ruled that the recording was not admissible evidence.

Trick: Admissible = “admit” + “able” — jo cheez admit (accept) ki ja sakti ho under rules.

18 Justiciable (adjective)

Justiciable - Capable of being decided by a court of law; suitable for judicial review.

Capable of being decided by a court of law; suitable for judicial review.

Hindi meaning: न्यायालय में विचारणीय

Synonyms: Actionable, Triable, Litigable, Judicial

Antonyms: Nonjusticiable, Unenforceable, Nonactionable, Undecidable

Example: Fundamental Rights are justiciable, so a citizen can approach the court for enforcement.

Trick: Justiciable = “justice” + “able” — jo matter court me jaa kar justice ke through decide ho sake.

19 Defalcation (noun)

Defalcation - Misappropriation of funds; the act of illegally taking money that you were trusted to manage, or failing to account for it.

Misappropriation of funds; the act of illegally taking money that you were trusted to manage, or failing to account for it.

Hindi meaning: गबन / धन का दुरुपयोग

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Fraud, Pilferage

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Restitution, Accountability

Example: An internal audit uncovered defalcation of public funds by the cashier.

Trick: Defalcation = “default + allocation” vibe — jab allocated paisa default karke apne pocket me chala jaye (trust tod kar).

20 Confiscate (verb)

Confiscate - Take (property or goods) away from someone as a penalty or by authority, especially by the government.

Take (property or goods) away from someone as a penalty or by authority, especially by the government.

Hindi meaning: जब्त करना

Synonyms: Seize, Impound, Expropriate, Forfeit

Antonyms: Return, Restore, Release, Surrender

Example: The authorities confiscated illegal goods during the raid.

Trick: Confiscate = “confirm” + “take” — govt confirms rule break and takes your stuff away.

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