1 Suborn (verb)

Suborn - Bribe or persuade someone to do something illegal, especially to give false testimony. (झूठी गवाही दिलाने के लिए रिश्वत देकर उकसाना)

Bribe or persuade someone to do something illegal, especially to give false testimony. (झूठी गवाही दिलाने के लिए रिश्वत देकर उकसाना)

Synonyms: Bribe, Corrupt, Induce, Entice

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Prevent, Dissuade

Example: The accused tried to suborn a witness into giving false testimony.

2 Gossamer (adjective)

Gossamer - Extremely light, thin, and delicate. (अति हल्का, पतला और नाज़ुक)

Extremely light, thin, and delicate. (अति हल्का, पतला और नाज़ुक)

Synonyms: Delicate, Filmy, Sheer, Ethereal

Antonyms: Thick, Heavy, Dense, Substantial

Example: A gossamer veil fluttered in the breeze.

3 Braggadocio (noun)

Braggadocio - Boastful talk or behavior; exaggerated self-praise. (शेखीबाजी)

Boastful talk or behavior; exaggerated self-praise. (शेखीबाजी)

Synonyms: Boasting, Swagger, Vainglory, Bombast

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Reserve

Example: His braggadocio about his achievements annoyed everyone in the room.

4 Eponymous (adjective)

Eponymous - Giving one’s name to something, or named after a person/thing. (जिसके नाम पर रखा गया)

Giving one’s name to something, or named after a person/thing. (जिसके नाम पर रखा गया)

Synonyms: Titular, Namesake, Self-titled, Name-giving

Antonyms: Anonymous, Nameless, Unnamed, Untitled

Example: The eponymous character “Sherlock Holmes” appears throughout the novel series.

5 Obtrusive (adjective)

Obtrusive - Noticeable in an unpleasant way; sticking out or forcing attention. (दखलंदाज)

Noticeable in an unpleasant way; sticking out or forcing attention. (दखलंदाज)

Synonyms: Intrusive, Conspicuous, Invasive, Prominent

Antonyms: Unobtrusive, Subtle, Inconspicuous, Reserved

Example: The obtrusive advertisements ruined the clean look of the website.

6 Shibboleth (noun)

Shibboleth - A custom, phrase, or belief used to identify a particular group, often as a “password” for membership. (समूह की पहचान बताने वाला विशेष शब्द या परंपरा)

A custom, phrase, or belief used to identify a particular group, often as a “password” for membership. (समूह की पहचान बताने वाला विशेष शब्द या परंपरा)

Synonyms: Catchphrase, Watchword, Password, Slogan

Antonyms: Innovation, Open-mindedness, Progressiveness, Fresh thinking

Example: The political party’s repeated slogan became a shibboleth for its supporters.

7 Malapropism (noun)

Malapropism - The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often making it funny or incorrect. (समान उच्चारण वाले शब्द की जगह गलत शब्द का प्रयोग)

The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often making it funny or incorrect. (समान उच्चारण वाले शब्द की जगह गलत शब्द का प्रयोग)

Synonyms: Word misuse, Verbal blunder, Wrong expression, Lexical mistake

Antonyms: Correct usage, Proper wording, Accurate diction, Right term

Example: Saying “dance a flamingo” instead of “dance a flamenco” is a malapropism.

8 Misnomer (noun)

Misnomer - A wrong or inaccurate name or term. (गलत नाम)

A wrong or inaccurate name or term. (गलत नाम)

Synonyms: Wrong name, Incorrect term, Inaccurate label, Misdesignation

Antonyms: Correct term, Proper name, Accurate label, Apt name

Example: Calling a whale a fish is a misnomer.

9 Sophistry (noun)

Sophistry - The use of clever but false arguments to deceive. (कुतर्क)

The use of clever but false arguments to deceive. (कुतर्क)

Synonyms: Fallacy, Specious reasoning, Casuistry, Quibbling

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Truthfulness, Sound reasoning

Example: The lawyer’s sophistry confused the jury and hid the real facts.

10 Stentorian (adjective)

Stentorian - Very loud and powerful (voice or sound). (गर्जनदार)

Very loud and powerful (voice or sound). (गर्जनदार)

Synonyms: Loud, Booming, Thunderous, Strident

Antonyms: Soft, Quiet, Gentle, Muted

Example: His stentorian voice could be heard across the entire hall.

11 Parvenu (noun)

Parvenu - A person of humble origin who has suddenly become rich or socially important, often trying to show off. (नवधनाढ्य व्यक्ति)

A person of humble origin who has suddenly become rich or socially important, often trying to show off. (नवधनाढ्य व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Upstart, Nouveau riche, Social climber, Arriviste

Antonyms: Aristocrat, Patrician, Blue-blood, Old-money

Example: The parvenu tried to impress everyone with expensive clothes and loud talk about his success.

12 Quizzical (adjective)

Quizzical - Showing mild surprise or curious doubt; slightly amused and questioning. (संशयपूर्ण और जिज्ञासु)

Showing mild surprise or curious doubt; slightly amused and questioning. (संशयपूर्ण और जिज्ञासु)

Synonyms: Inquisitive, Curious, Puzzled, Questioning

Antonyms: Certain, Unquestioning, Indifferent, Uninterested

Example: She gave him a quizzical look when he claimed he could finish the work in five minutes.

13 Flummox (verb)

Flummox - Confuse someone greatly; make someone unable to understand or respond. (हक्का-बक्का कर देना)

Confuse someone greatly; make someone unable to understand or respond. (हक्का-बक्का कर देना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Bewilder, Baffle, Perplex

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explain, Assist

Example: The unexpected question completely flummoxed him during the interview.

14 Patronize (verb)

Patronize - Support (a person, business, or cause) by giving money or regular help; or treat someone in a condescending way. (संरक्षण करना; तुच्छ समझकर व्यवहार करना)

Support (a person, business, or cause) by giving money or regular help; or treat someone in a condescending way. (संरक्षण करना; तुच्छ समझकर व्यवहार करना)

Synonyms: Support, Sponsor, Frequent, Condescend

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Respect, Honor

Example: He tried to patronize her by explaining everything as if she were a child.

15 Ingrained (adjective)

Ingrained - Firmly fixed or established, so it is difficult to change; deeply rooted. (गहराई से जड़ा हुआ)

Firmly fixed or established, so it is difficult to change; deeply rooted. (गहराई से जड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Deep-rooted, Embedded, Entrenched, Inborn

Antonyms: Superficial, Temporary, Shallow, Changeable

Example: His ingrained habits made it hard for him to adapt to the new routine.

16 Finesse (noun/verb)

Finesse - Skillful and delicate handling of a situation; to achieve something with subtle skill. (चतुराई और कौशल)

Skillful and delicate handling of a situation; to achieve something with subtle skill. (चतुराई और कौशल)

Synonyms: Skill, Tact, Dexterity, Subtlety

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Awkwardness, Bluntness

Example: She handled the tense negotiation with great finesse and avoided conflict.

17 Discomposure (noun)

Discomposure - A state of being upset, confused, or lacking calmness; loss of composure. (बेचैनी या घबराहट की स्थिति)

A state of being upset, confused, or lacking calmness; loss of composure. (बेचैनी या घबराहट की स्थिति)

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Agitation, Confusion, Fluster

Antonyms: Composure, Calmness, Poise, Serenity

Example: He tried to hide his discomposure after the sudden interruption during his speech.

18 Stupefy (verb)

Stupefy - Shock or astonish someone so much that they are unable to think clearly. (स्तब्ध कर देना)

Shock or astonish someone so much that they are unable to think clearly. (स्तब्ध कर देना)

Synonyms: Astonish, Stun, Bewilder, Daze

Antonyms: Enlighten, Clarify, Encourage, Assure

Example: The sudden news of his resignation stupefied the entire office.

19 Genteel (adjective)

Genteel - Polite, refined, or respectable in manner, appearance, or behavior. (शिष्ट और सभ्य)

Polite, refined, or respectable in manner, appearance, or behavior. (शिष्ट और सभ्य)

Synonyms: Refined, Polished, Courteous, Elegant

Antonyms: Rude, Crude, Vulgar, Uncouth

Example: She spoke in a genteel manner and greeted everyone with quiet respect.

20 Squalid (adjective)

Squalid - Extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect. (अत्यंत गंदा और दयनीय)

Extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect. (अत्यंत गंदा और दयनीय)

Synonyms: Filthy, Grimy, Dirty, Sordid

Antonyms: Clean, Neat, Spotless, Pristine

Example: The workers were forced to live in squalid conditions with no proper sanitation.

1 Expostulate (verb)

Expostulate - Protest or argue strongly with someone, especially in order to dissuade them from a course of action. (आक्रोशपूर्वक विरोध करना)

Protest or argue strongly with someone, especially in order to dissuade them from a course of action. (आक्रोशपूर्वक विरोध करना)

Synonyms: Protest, Remonstrate, Object, Reproach

Antonyms: Agree, Accept, Approve, Consent

Example: She expostulated with him for taking such a risky decision.

2 Discretionary (adjective)

Discretionary - Available to be used according to one’s judgment or choice. (विवेकाधीन)

Available to be used according to one’s judgment or choice. (विवेकाधीन)

Synonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Nonmandatory, Elective

Antonyms: Mandatory, Compulsory, Obligatory, Required

Example: The manager has discretionary authority to approve small expenses.

3 Reparation (noun)

Reparation - Making amends for a wrong done; compensation. (क्षतिपूर्ति)

Making amends for a wrong done; compensation. (क्षतिपूर्ति)

Synonyms: Compensation, Restitution, Amends, Redress

Antonyms: Damage, Harm, Injury, Loss

Example: The company offered reparation to the victims for the losses caused.

4 Complicity (noun)

Complicity - Involvement with others in an illegal or wrongful act. (सहभागिता)

Involvement with others in an illegal or wrongful act. (सहभागिता)

Synonyms: Collaboration, Connivance, Involvement, Collusion

Antonyms: Innocence, Noninvolvement, Disassociation, Integrity

Example: The investigation revealed his complicity in the financial fraud.

5 Clemency (noun)

Clemency - Mercy or lenience, especially in punishment. (दया)

Mercy or lenience, especially in punishment. (दया)

Synonyms: Mercy, Leniency, Compassion, Forbearance

Antonyms: Cruelty, Severity, Harshness, Ruthlessness

Example: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner due to new evidence.

6 Indelible (adjective)

Indelible - Not able to be erased, removed, or forgotten. (अमिट)

Not able to be erased, removed, or forgotten. (अमिट)

Synonyms: Ineradicable, Permanent, Unforgettable, Lasting

Antonyms: Erasable, Removable, Temporary, Forgettable

Example: The tragedy left an indelible mark on the community’s memory.

7 Assiduity (noun)

Assiduity - Persistent and careful effort; diligence. (परिश्रमशीलता)

Persistent and careful effort; diligence. (परिश्रमशीलता)

Synonyms: Diligence, Perseverance, Industry, Zeal

Antonyms: Laziness, Negligence, Indolence, Apathy

Example: Her assiduity in preparing for the exam helped her secure a top rank.

8 Perfidious (adjective)

Perfidious - Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous. (विश्वासघाती)

Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous. (विश्वासघाती)

Synonyms: Treacherous, Deceitful, Betrayal-prone, Faithless

Antonyms: Loyal, Trustworthy, Faithful, Honest

Example: His perfidious actions ruined the trust that the team had built over years.

9 Obstreperous (adjective)

Obstreperous - Noisy and difficult to control; unruly. (उद्दंड और बेकाबू)

Noisy and difficult to control; unruly. (उद्दंड और बेकाबू)

Synonyms: Unruly, Rowdy, Boisterous, Defiant

Antonyms: Compliant, Docile, Obedient, Submissive

Example: The obstreperous students disrupted the class despite repeated warnings.

10 Rapprochement (noun)

Rapprochement - An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations. (सुलह)

An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations. (सुलह)

Synonyms: Reconciliation, Rapprochement, Rapprochement, Detente

Antonyms: Estrangement, Alienation, Hostility, Discord

Example: The two nations moved toward rapprochement after years of tension.

11 Furore (noun)

Furore - A sudden public outburst of anger or excitement. (जनाक्रोश)

A sudden public outburst of anger or excitement. (जनाक्रोश)

Synonyms: Uproar, Outcry, Commotion, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Silence, Peace, Composure

Example: The decision sparked a furore on social media and in the press.

12 Unravel (verb)

Unravel - Untangle or undo something complicated; to solve or explain. (उलझन सुलझाना)

Untangle or undo something complicated; to solve or explain. (उलझन सुलझाना)

Synonyms: Untangle, Unwind, Resolve, Disentangle

Antonyms: Tangle, Entangle, Complicate, Confuse

Example: The detective managed to unravel the mystery step by step.

13 Maelstrom (noun)

Maelstrom - A powerful whirlpool or a situation of great turmoil and confusion. (भंवर/उथल-पुथल)

A powerful whirlpool or a situation of great turmoil and confusion. (भंवर/उथल-पुथल)

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Vortex, Turmoil, Upheaval

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Tranquility, Order

Example: The nation was pulled into a political maelstrom after the sudden resignation.

14 Fracas (noun)

Fracas - A noisy disturbance or quarrel, often involving a fight. (हंगामा)

A noisy disturbance or quarrel, often involving a fight. (हंगामा)

Synonyms: Brawl, Ruckus, Commotion, Melee

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Harmony, Tranquility

Example: A fracas broke out outside the stadium after the match.

15 Rejoinder (noun)

Rejoinder - A reply, especially a sharp or witty one. (प्रत्युत्तर)

A reply, especially a sharp or witty one. (प्रत्युत्तर)

Synonyms: Retort, Reply, Response, Comeback

Antonyms: Silence, Acceptance, Agreement, Compliance

Example: She gave a quick rejoinder to the unfair accusation.

16 Preamble (noun)

Preamble - An introductory statement that explains the purpose of a document or law. (प्रस्तावना)

An introductory statement that explains the purpose of a document or law. (प्रस्तावना)

Synonyms: Introduction, Preface, Prologue, Foreword

Antonyms: Conclusion, Ending, Epilogue, Afterword

Example: The preamble of the Constitution states the ideals and objectives of the nation.

17 Sovereign (adjective)

Sovereign - Possessing supreme power or authority; independent. (सर्वोच्च/स्वतंत्र)

Possessing supreme power or authority; independent. (सर्वोच्च/स्वतंत्र)

Synonyms: Supreme, Independent, Autonomous, Absolute

Antonyms: Subordinate, Dependent, Subject, Powerless

Example: India is a sovereign nation with its own laws and governance.

18 Eclipse (verb)

Eclipse - Surpass or overshadow; to block the light of a celestial body. (ग्रहण लगना)

Surpass or overshadow; to block the light of a celestial body. (ग्रहण लगना)

Synonyms: Outshine, Overshadow, Surpass, Obscure

Antonyms: Highlight, Reveal, Illuminate, Enhance

Example: Her achievements eclipsed those of her rivals.

19 Foible (noun)

Foible - A minor weakness or flaw in someone’s character. (छोटी-सी कमजोरी)

A minor weakness or flaw in someone’s character. (छोटी-सी कमजोरी)

Synonyms: Weakness, Flaw, Quirk, Failing

Antonyms: Strength, Virtue, Excellence, Perfection

Example: His only foible was talking too much in meetings.

20 Havoc (noun)

Havoc - Widespread destruction or great disorder. (तबाही)

Widespread destruction or great disorder. (तबाही)

Synonyms: Chaos, Devastation, Destruction, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Peace, Harmony, Calm

Example: The sudden storm caused havoc across the coastal villages.

1 Machiavellian (adjective)

Machiavellian - Cunning and deceitful; using manipulation to achieve power or advantage. (कुटिल और छलपूर्ण)

Cunning and deceitful; using manipulation to achieve power or advantage. (कुटिल और छलपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Cunning, Devious, Manipulative, Scheming

Antonyms: Honest, Sincere, Straightforward, Principled

Example: His Machiavellian tactics helped him rise quickly, but people stopped trusting him.

2 Pontificate (verb)

Pontificate - Speak in a pompous, dogmatic way, as if you have unquestionable authority. (दंभपूर्वक और उपदेशात्मक ढंग से बोलना)

Speak in a pompous, dogmatic way, as if you have unquestionable authority. (दंभपूर्वक और उपदेशात्मक ढंग से बोलना)

Synonyms: Sermonize, Moralize, Dogmatize, Declaim

Antonyms: Listen, Inquire, Doubt, Defer

Example: He began to pontificate about discipline, ignoring everyone else’s views.

3 Stultify (verb)

Stultify - Make ineffective or useless; to stifle or dull someone’s enthusiasm or initiative. (निष्प्रभावी करना; कुंठित करना)

Make ineffective or useless; to stifle or dull someone’s enthusiasm or initiative. (निष्प्रभावी करना; कुंठित करना)

Synonyms: Inhibit, Thwart, Hamper, Cripple

Antonyms: Encourage, Stimulate, Aid, Enhance

Example: Excessive paperwork can stultify creativity and slow progress.

4 Solecism (noun)

Solecism - A grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of proper manners. (व्याकरणिक त्रुटि)

A grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of proper manners. (व्याकरणिक त्रुटि)

Synonyms: Blunder, Grammatical error, Impropriety, Faux pas

Antonyms: Correctness, Propriety, Accuracy, Elegance

Example: His essay was full of solecisms that weakened his argument.

5 Insubstantial (adjective)

Insubstantial - Lacking solidity or real substance; not important or significant. (असार)

Lacking solidity or real substance; not important or significant. (असार)

Synonyms: Flimsy, Unimportant, Trivial, Hollow

Antonyms: Substantial, Solid, Significant, Weighty

Example: The report was criticized for its insubstantial evidence.

6 Approbation (noun)

Approbation - Approval or praise. (स्वीकृति)

Approval or praise. (स्वीकृति)

Synonyms: Approval, Commendation, Praise, Endorsement

Antonyms: Disapproval, Condemnation, Criticism, Censure

Example: Her innovative work earned the approbation of senior officials.

7 Lassitude (noun)

Lassitude - A state of physical or mental tiredness; lack of energy. (थकान)

A state of physical or mental tiredness; lack of energy. (थकान)

Synonyms: Fatigue, Weariness, Lethargy, Exhaustion

Antonyms: Energy, Vigor, Vitality, Alertness

Example: After the long journey, she felt overwhelming lassitude.

8 Protracted (adjective)

Protracted - Lasting for a long time; prolonged. (लंबे समय तक चलने वाला)

Lasting for a long time; prolonged. (लंबे समय तक चलने वाला)

Synonyms: Prolonged, Lengthy, Extended, Drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, Short, Swift, Momentary

Example: The negotiations became protracted due to repeated disagreements.

9 Diurnal (adjective)

Diurnal - Active during the day; occurring in the daytime. (दिवाचर)

Active during the day; occurring in the daytime. (दिवाचर)

Synonyms: Daytime, Daily, Day-active, Daylight

Antonyms: Nocturnal, Nighttime, Night-active, Nightly

Example: Many birds are diurnal and search for food in daylight.

10 Panoply (noun)

Panoply - A splendid display or impressive collection (of things). (भव्य प्रदर्शन)

A splendid display or impressive collection (of things). (भव्य प्रदर्शन)

Synonyms: Array, Spectacle, Display, Assortment

Antonyms: Scarcity, Meagerness, Simplicity, Plainness

Example: The parade offered a panoply of colors, music, and traditions.

1 Atonement (noun)

Atonement - Reparation for a wrong; making amends. (प्रायश्चित)

Reparation for a wrong; making amends. (प्रायश्चित)

Synonyms: Amends, Reparation, Penance, Restitution

Antonyms: Wrongdoing, Offense, Transgression, Sin

Example: He offered a public apology as atonement for his harsh remarks.

2 Inexcusably (adverb)

Inexcusably - In a way that cannot be justified or forgiven. (अक्षम्य रूप से)

In a way that cannot be justified or forgiven. (अक्षम्य रूप से)

Synonyms: Unforgivably, Indefensibly, Unjustifiably, Blamefully

Antonyms: Excusably, Justifiably, Reasonably, Forgivably

Example: He arrived inexcusably late for the final interview.

3 Unassailable (adjective)

Unassailable - Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated; very strong. (अखण्डनीय)

Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated; very strong. (अखण्डनीय)

Synonyms: Indisputable, Irrefutable, Inviolable, Impregnable

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Assailable, Defensible, Questionable

Example: Her logic was unassailable, so no one could argue against it.

4 Placatory (adjective)

Placatory - Intended to calm, soothe, or pacify someone. (शांत करने वाला)

Intended to calm, soothe, or pacify someone. (शांत करने वाला)

Synonyms: Appeasing, Conciliatory, Soothing, Pacifying

Antonyms: Provocative, Agitating, Irritating, Hostile

Example: He used a placatory tone to settle the angry crowd.

5 Conclusive (adjective)

Conclusive - Serving to prove something finally; decisive and leaving no doubt. (निर्णायक)

Serving to prove something finally; decisive and leaving no doubt. (निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Decisive, Definitive, Final, Convincing

Antonyms: Inconclusive, Uncertain, Indefinite, Doubtful

Example: The CCTV footage was conclusive evidence that he was present at the scene.

6 Unfettered (adjective)

Unfettered - Not restrained or restricted; free to act as one wishes. (अप्रतिबंधित)

Not restrained or restricted; free to act as one wishes. (अप्रतिबंधित)

Synonyms: Unrestricted, Unconstrained, Unbridled, Free

Antonyms: Restrained, Restricted, Constrained, Limited

Example: The journalist demanded unfettered access to the conflict zone.

7 Disquiet (noun)

Disquiet - A feeling of anxiety or uneasiness; lack of calm. (अशांति)

A feeling of anxiety or uneasiness; lack of calm. (अशांति)

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Anxiety, Restlessness, Apprehension

Antonyms: Calmness, Ease, Peace, Tranquility

Example: There was growing disquiet among citizens after the sudden policy change.

8 Stupor (noun)

Stupor - A state of near-unconsciousness or mental numbness. (अर्ध-चेतना की अवस्था)

A state of near-unconsciousness or mental numbness. (अर्ध-चेतना की अवस्था)

Synonyms: Daze, Trance, Torpor, Insensibility

Antonyms: Alertness, Awareness, Consciousness, Clarity

Example: After the accident, he lay in a stupor for several hours.

9 Frivolity (noun)

Frivolity - Lack of seriousness; light-hearted behavior or talk. (तुच्छता)

Lack of seriousness; light-hearted behavior or talk. (तुच्छता)

Synonyms: Triviality, Levity, Flippancy, Silliness

Antonyms: Seriousness, Gravity, Sobriety, Earnestness

Example: His frivolity during the meeting annoyed the senior officers.

10 Definitive (adjective)

Definitive - Conclusive; serving as a final decision or settlement. (अंतिम और निर्णायक)

Conclusive; serving as a final decision or settlement. (अंतिम और निर्णायक)

Synonyms: Conclusive, Decisive, Final, Authoritative

Antonyms: Uncertain, Indefinite, Inconclusive, Tentative

Example: The lab report provided definitive proof of the cause of the illness.

11 Deprivation (noun)

Deprivation - The state of lacking something essential or being deprived of basic needs. (वंचना/अभाव)

The state of lacking something essential or being deprived of basic needs. (वंचना/अभाव)

Synonyms: Lack, Want, Scarcity, Deficiency

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Sufficiency, Prosperity

Example: Long-term deprivation of education can limit a child’s future opportunities.

12 Conciliate (verb)

Conciliate - Stop someone from being angry; make peace by calming or pleasing them. (मनाना/सुलह कराना)

Stop someone from being angry; make peace by calming or pleasing them. (मनाना/सुलह कराना)

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Placate, Reconcile

Antonyms: Provoke, Aggravate, Alienate, Antagonize

Example: She tried to conciliate the upset customer by offering a quick replacement.

13 Beneficent (adjective)

Beneficent - Kind and generous; doing good or producing good results. (परोपकारी/कल्याणकारी)

Kind and generous; doing good or producing good results. (परोपकारी/कल्याणकारी)

Synonyms: Benevolent, Charitable, Kindhearted, Generous

Antonyms: Malevolent, Cruel, Unkind, Selfish

Example: The beneficent donor funded scholarships for poor students.

14 Subliminal (adjective)

Subliminal - Below the level of conscious awareness; not noticed directly by the mind. (अवचेतन स्तर का)

Below the level of conscious awareness; not noticed directly by the mind. (अवचेतन स्तर का)

Synonyms: Subconscious, Implicit, Underlying, Latent

Antonyms: Obvious, Overt, Explicit, Conscious

Example: The ad used subliminal cues to influence viewers without them realizing it.

15 Integrity (noun)

Integrity - The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. (ईमानदारी/नैतिक अखंडता)

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. (ईमानदारी/नैतिक अखंडता)

Synonyms: Honesty, Uprightness, Probity, Rectitude

Antonyms: Corruption, Dishonesty, Deceit, Immorality

Example: The officer was respected for his integrity even under pressure.

16 Considerate (adjective)

Considerate - Careful not to hurt or upset others; showing kindness and thoughtfulness. (विचारशील/दूसरों का ख्याल रखने वाला)

Careful not to hurt or upset others; showing kindness and thoughtfulness. (विचारशील/दूसरों का ख्याल रखने वाला)

Synonyms: Thoughtful, Kind, Courteous, Caring

Antonyms: Rude, Thoughtless, Selfish, Insensitive

Example: It was considerate of her to lower her voice so others could study.

17 Conceive (verb)

Conceive - Form an idea in the mind; imagine or think of. (कल्पना करना/सोचना)

Form an idea in the mind; imagine or think of. (कल्पना करना/सोचना)

Synonyms: Imagine, Envision, Formulate, Devise

Antonyms: Misunderstand, Forget, Ignore, Reject

Example: It is difficult to conceive how such a small error caused a major problem.

18 Demarcate (verb)

Demarcate - Set the boundaries or limits of something clearly. (सीमा निर्धारित करना)

Set the boundaries or limits of something clearly. (सीमा निर्धारित करना)

Synonyms: Delineate, Define, Mark, Bound

Antonyms: Confuse, Blur, Merge, Obscure

Example: The treaty was signed to demarcate the border between the two countries.

19 Ingratiate (verb)

Ingratiate - Try to gain someone’s approval by doing or saying things that please them. (कृपा प्राप्त करने के लिए खुशामद करना)

Try to gain someone’s approval by doing or saying things that please them. (कृपा प्राप्त करने के लिए खुशामद करना)

Synonyms: Flatter, Endear, Court, Butter up

Antonyms: Offend, Alienate, Antagonize, Insult

Example: He tried to ingratiate himself with the manager by praising every decision.

20 Exasperate (verb)

Exasperate - Irritate intensely; make someone very angry or frustrated. (बहुत चिढ़ाना/खिजाना)

Irritate intensely; make someone very angry or frustrated. (बहुत चिढ़ाना/खिजाना)

Synonyms: Infuriate, Irritate, Annoy, Aggravate

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Placate, Pacify

Example: The constant delays began to exasperate the passengers.

1 Comptroller (noun)

Comptroller - An official who supervises and audits financial accounts, especially in a government department. (लेखा नियंत्रक/अंकेक्षक)

An official who supervises and audits financial accounts, especially in a government department. (लेखा नियंत्रक/अंकेक्षक)

Synonyms: Controller, Auditor, Financial officer, Supervisor

Antonyms: Subordinate, Underling, Follower, Employee

Example: The comptroller audited the department’s spending and flagged irregular payments.

2 Inquest (noun)

Inquest - An official investigation to find out the cause of an event, especially a death. (जांच/न्यायिक जांच)

An official investigation to find out the cause of an event, especially a death. (जांच/न्यायिक जांच)

Synonyms: Inquiry, Investigation, Probe, Examination

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard, Inattention, Oversight

Example: The coroner ordered an inquest to determine the exact cause of death.

3 Encashment (noun)

Encashment - The act of converting a cheque, bond, or entitlement into cash; getting money in hand. (नकदीकरण)

The act of converting a cheque, bond, or entitlement into cash; getting money in hand. (नकदीकरण)

Synonyms: Cashing, Redemption, Conversion, Realization

Antonyms: Investment, Deposit, Retention, Saving

Example: Employees can apply for encashment of unused leave at retirement.

4 Surety (noun)

Surety - A guarantee or the person who takes responsibility for someone else’s debt/obligation; security for payment. (जमानत/प्रतिभूति)

A guarantee or the person who takes responsibility for someone else’s debt/obligation; security for payment. (जमानत/प्रतिभूति)

Synonyms: Guarantee, Assurance, Bond, Pledge

Antonyms: Doubt, Uncertainty, Insecurity, Risk

Example: He signed as surety to guarantee his friend’s loan repayment.

5 Lien (noun)

Lien - A legal right/claim on someone’s property as security for a debt until it is paid. (ग्रहणाधिकार)

A legal right/claim on someone’s property as security for a debt until it is paid. (ग्रहणाधिकार)

Synonyms: Claim, Encumbrance, Charge, Security interest

Antonyms: Release, Clearance, Discharge, Freedom

Example: The bank placed a lien on the house until the loan was fully repaid.

6 Juridical (adjective)

Juridical - Related to law, courts, or legal judgment/authority. (न्यायिक/कानूनी)

Related to law, courts, or legal judgment/authority. (न्यायिक/कानूनी)

Synonyms: Legal, Judicial, Lawful, Juristic

Antonyms: Illegal, Unlawful, Nonlegal, Extralegal

Example: The dispute was settled through juridical procedures in the court.

7 Adversarial (adjective)

Adversarial - Involving conflict or opposition; hostile or confrontational. (विरोधी/शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Involving conflict or opposition; hostile or confrontational. (विरोधी/शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Hostile, Oppositional, Antagonistic, Confrontational

Antonyms: Friendly, Cooperative, Supportive, Allied

Example: The meeting became adversarial when both sides refused to compromise.

8 Rationalize (verb)

Rationalize - Make something seem reasonable by giving logical reasons; also to reorganize/streamline for efficiency. (तर्कसंगत ठहराना/सुव्यवस्थित करना)

Make something seem reasonable by giving logical reasons; also to reorganize/streamline for efficiency. (तर्कसंगत ठहराना/सुव्यवस्थित करना)

Synonyms: Justify, Explain, Normalize, Streamline

Antonyms: Disprove, Deny, Refute, Reject

Example: He tried to rationalize his mistake by blaming the busy schedule.

9 Proliferation (noun)

Proliferation - Rapid increase or spread of something, especially in large numbers. (तेजी से फैलाव/वृद्धि)

Rapid increase or spread of something, especially in large numbers. (तेजी से फैलाव/वृद्धि)

Synonyms: Expansion, Spread, Escalation, Multiplication

Antonyms: Reduction, Decline, Decrease, Diminution

Example: The proliferation of smartphones has changed how people communicate.

10 Legislation (noun)

Legislation - A set of laws made by a government; the act/process of making laws. (विधायन/कानून निर्माण)

A set of laws made by a government; the act/process of making laws. (विधायन/कानून निर्माण)

Synonyms: Lawmaking, Statute, Enactment, Regulation

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Anarchy, Disorder, Chaos

Example: The new legislation aims to improve workplace safety standards.

1 Desuetudinal (adjective)

Desuetudinal - Related to something that has fallen into disuse; no longer in practice. (अप्रचलन से जुड़ा हुआ / अप्रचलित)

Related to something that has fallen into disuse; no longer in practice. (अप्रचलन से जुड़ा हुआ / अप्रचलित)

Synonyms: Obsolete, Disused, Archaic, Outmoded

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Prevalent, Customary

Example: The desuetudinal rule was ignored for decades and eventually removed.

2 Cognoscible (adjective)

Cognoscible - Capable of being known, understood, or perceived. (जानने योग्य)

Capable of being known, understood, or perceived. (जानने योग्य)

Synonyms: Knowable, Ascertainable, Understandable, Discernible

Antonyms: Unknowable, Incomprehensible, Inscrutable, Mysterious

Example: The pattern is subtle but still cognoscible to a trained observer.

3 Peremptorily (adverb)

Peremptorily - In a firm, commanding way that does not allow discussion or refusal. (आदेशात्मक ढंग से)

In a firm, commanding way that does not allow discussion or refusal. (आदेशात्मक ढंग से)

Synonyms: Imperiously, Decisively, Authoritatively, Abruptly

Antonyms: Politely, Tentatively, Humbly, Deferentially

Example: He peremptorily ordered everyone to leave the room at once.

4 Inadmissible (adjective)

Inadmissible - Not allowed to be accepted or considered, especially in law/court. (अस्वीकार्य)

Not allowed to be accepted or considered, especially in law/court. (अस्वीकार्य)

Synonyms: Unacceptable, Impermissible, Excludable, Invalid

Antonyms: Admissible, Acceptable, Permissible, Valid

Example: The judge declared the confession inadmissible because it was obtained unfairly.

5 Remissible (adjective)

Remissible - Capable of being forgiven or remitted; pardonable. (क्षम्य)

Capable of being forgiven or remitted; pardonable. (क्षम्य)

Synonyms: Pardonable, Forgivable, Excusable, Venial

Antonyms: Unpardonable, Unforgivable, Inexcusable, Inexpiable

Example: The committee treated the minor error as remissible and issued only a warning.

6 Exculpatory (adjective)

Exculpatory - Serving to clear someone from blame or guilt. (दोषमुक्त करने वाला)

Serving to clear someone from blame or guilt. (दोषमुक्त करने वाला)

Synonyms: Absolving, Exonerating, Vindicating, Justifying

Antonyms: Incriminating, Implicating, Accusing, Condemning

Example: The lawyer presented exculpatory evidence that proved he was not at the scene.

7 Incongruent (adjective)

Incongruent - Not in harmony; not matching or fitting well. (असंगत)

Not in harmony; not matching or fitting well. (असंगत)

Synonyms: Incompatible, Mismatched, Inconsistent, Discordant

Antonyms: Compatible, Matching, Consistent, Harmonious

Example: His casual jokes were incongruent with the serious mood of the meeting.

8 Veritable (adjective)

Veritable - Truly; genuine; real (often used for emphasis). (वास्तविक)

Truly; genuine; real (often used for emphasis). (वास्तविक)

Synonyms: Genuine, Real, True, Authentic

Antonyms: Fake, False, Unreal, Bogus

Example: The small town became a veritable hub of cultural activity.

9 Loophole (noun)

Loophole - A small gap or ambiguity in a law/rule that allows people to avoid its intent. (कानूनी खामी)

A small gap or ambiguity in a law/rule that allows people to avoid its intent. (कानूनी खामी)

Synonyms: Technicality, Gap, Ambiguity, Escape clause

Antonyms: Rule, Restriction, Regulation, Prohibition

Example: The company used a loophole in the tax law to reduce its payment.

10 Pecuniary (adjective)

Pecuniary - Related to money; monetary. (आर्थिक)

Related to money; monetary. (आर्थिक)

Synonyms: Monetary, Financial, Fiscal, Economic

Antonyms: Nonmonetary, Unpaid, Immaterial, Intangible

Example: The court imposed a pecuniary penalty for the violation.

1 Electorate (noun)

Electorate - All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in elections. (मतदाता वर्ग)

All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in elections. (मतदाता वर्ग)

Synonyms: Voters, Voting public, Citizenry, Constituency

Antonyms: Nonvoters, Disenfranchised people, Ineligible population, Minors

Example: The candidate focused on healthcare to win the support of the electorate.

2 Forensic (adjective)

Forensic - Related to the scientific methods used to investigate crimes, especially in courts of law. (न्यायालयीन/अपराध-जांच संबंधी)

Related to the scientific methods used to investigate crimes, especially in courts of law. (न्यायालयीन/अपराध-जांच संबंधी)

Synonyms: Investigative, Scientific, Legal-medical, Analytical

Antonyms: Unscientific, Unverified, Unanalytical, Speculative

Example: Forensic experts examined the fingerprints to identify the suspect.

3 Inflationary (adjective)

Inflationary - Related to or causing inflation, especially a general rise in prices. (मुद्रास्फीति से संबंधित)

Related to or causing inflation, especially a general rise in prices. (मुद्रास्फीति से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Price-rising, Expansionary, Overheating, Demand-driven

Antonyms: Deflationary, Disinflationary, Price-stabilizing, Contractionary

Example: Excess money supply in the economy can lead to inflationary trends.

4 Recessionary (adjective)

Recessionary - Related to or causing an economic recession (a period of economic decline). (मंदी से संबंधित)

Related to or causing an economic recession (a period of economic decline). (मंदी से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Depressive, Contractionary, Downturn-related, Sluggish

Antonyms: Expansionary, Growth-oriented, Boom-related, Inflationary

Example: High interest rates can create recessionary pressure by reducing spending and investment.

5 Disenchantment (noun)

Disenchantment - A feeling of disappointment when you stop believing that something is good or special. (मोहभंग)

A feeling of disappointment when you stop believing that something is good or special. (मोहभंग)

Synonyms: Disillusionment, Disappointment, Cynicism, Discontent

Antonyms: Enchantment, Fascination, Satisfaction, Idealism

Example: His disenchantment with politics grew after repeated promises were broken.

6 Defamation (noun)

Defamation - The act of damaging someone’s reputation by making a false statement. (मानहानि)

The act of damaging someone’s reputation by making a false statement. (मानहानि)

Synonyms: Slander, Libel, Smear, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Compliment, Vindication

Example: The actor filed a lawsuit for defamation after a false rumor spread online.

7 Arbitrage (noun)

Arbitrage - The practice of buying in one market and selling in another to profit from a price difference. (मूल्य-अंतर से लाभ कमाने की प्रक्रिया)

The practice of buying in one market and selling in another to profit from a price difference. (मूल्य-अंतर से लाभ कमाने की प्रक्रिया)

Synonyms: Spread trading, Price-difference trading, Risk-free trading, Market inefficiency exploitation

Antonyms: Price parity, Market equilibrium, Uniform pricing, No-arbitrage condition

Example: He made quick profits through arbitrage by buying the stock on one exchange and selling it on another at a higher price.

8 Collateral (noun)

Collateral - An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower fails to repay. (जमानत/गिरवी रखी गई संपत्ति)

An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower fails to repay. (जमानत/गिरवी रखी गई संपत्ति)

Synonyms: Security, Guarantee, Pledge, Surety

Antonyms: Liability, Debt, Unsecured loan, Risk

Example: The bank asked for collateral before approving the business loan.

9 Solvency (noun)

Solvency - The ability to meet long-term financial obligations and remain financially stable. (दिवालियापन से मुक्त रहने की क्षमता)

The ability to meet long-term financial obligations and remain financially stable. (दिवालियापन से मुक्त रहने की क्षमता)

Synonyms: Financial stability, Creditworthiness, Soundness, Viability

Antonyms: Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Indebtedness, Default

Example: The company proved its solvency by paying all long-term debts on time.

10 Liquidity (noun)

Liquidity - The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash quickly without a significant loss in value. (तरलता)

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash quickly without a significant loss in value. (तरलता)

Synonyms: Cashability, Marketability, Convertibility, Fluidity

Antonyms: Illiquidity, Inconvertibility, Rigidity, Insolvency

Example: Government bonds usually have high liquidity because they can be sold quickly in the market.

11 Demurrer (noun)

Demurrer - A formal legal objection saying the complaint is insufficient even if the facts are true. (कानूनी आपत्ति)

A formal legal objection saying the complaint is insufficient even if the facts are true. (कानूनी आपत्ति)

Synonyms: Objection, Plea, Challenge, Protest

Antonyms: Acceptance, Agreement, Consent, Approval

Example: The defendant filed a demurrer, arguing the complaint failed to state a valid legal claim.

12 Residuary (adjective)

Residuary - Relating to the remainder left after other parts have been taken; leftover or remaining. (अवशिष्ट/शेष)

Relating to the remainder left after other parts have been taken; leftover or remaining. (अवशिष्ट/शेष)

Synonyms: Remaining, Residual, Leftover, Surplus

Antonyms: Primary, Principal, Main, Initial

Example: Residuary powers in India belong to the Union Parliament.

13 Interregnum (noun)

Interregnum - A period between two rules, governments, or leaderships; a gap in authority. (अंतराल/सत्ता का खाली समय)

A period between two rules, governments, or leaderships; a gap in authority. (अंतराल/सत्ता का खाली समय)

Synonyms: Interval, Hiatus, Interim, Interlude

Antonyms: Continuity, Permanence, Stability, Unbroken rule

Example: During the interregnum after the king’s death, the council governed temporarily.

14 Malversation (noun)

Malversation - Misuse or mismanagement of public funds or authority; wrongdoing in office. (पद का दुरुपयोग/सरकारी धन का दुरुपयोग)

Misuse or mismanagement of public funds or authority; wrongdoing in office. (पद का दुरुपयोग/सरकारी धन का दुरुपयोग)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Peculation, Corruption

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Probity, Rectitude

Example: The audit report exposed malversation of welfare funds by local officials.

15 Misfeasance (noun)

Misfeasance - Wrongful or improper performance of a lawful duty, especially by a public official. (कर्तव्य का गलत/अनुचित पालन)

Wrongful or improper performance of a lawful duty, especially by a public official. (कर्तव्य का गलत/अनुचित पालन)

Synonyms: Misconduct, Malpractice, Wrongdoing, Dereliction

Antonyms: Proper conduct, Integrity, Rectitude, Dutifulness

Example: The court held the officer liable for misfeasance in public office.

16 Infructuous (adjective)

Infructuous - Not producing any useful result; ineffective or pointless. (निष्फल/व्यर्थ)

Not producing any useful result; ineffective or pointless. (निष्फल/व्यर्थ)

Synonyms: Futile, Fruitless, Unproductive, Ineffectual

Antonyms: Fruitful, Productive, Effective, Successful

Example: After the new law was passed, the old petition became infructuous.

17 Interdict (verb)

Interdict - To forbid or officially prohibit something. (निषेध करना/प्रतिबंध लगाना)

To forbid or officially prohibit something. (निषेध करना/प्रतिबंध लगाना)

Synonyms: Prohibit, Forbid, Ban, Bar

Antonyms: Permit, Allow, Authorize, Approve

Example: The government interdicts the import of certain banned chemicals.

18 Recapitulate (verb)

Recapitulate - To summarize or repeat the main points briefly. (पुनरावलोकन करना/संक्षेप में दोहराना)

To summarize or repeat the main points briefly. (पुनरावलोकन करना/संक्षेप में दोहराना)

Synonyms: Summarize, Review, Reiterate, Recap

Antonyms: Elaborate, Expand, Digress, Ramble

Example: Before ending the lecture, the teacher recapitulated the key concepts.

19 Impropriety (noun)

Impropriety - Improper behavior or conduct; something unsuitable or inappropriate. (अनुचित आचरण/अशोभनीयता)

Improper behavior or conduct; something unsuitable or inappropriate. (अनुचित आचरण/अशोभनीयता)

Synonyms: Inappropriateness, Indecorum, Misconduct, Unseemliness

Antonyms: Propriety, Decorum, Correctness, Appropriateness

Example: The officer was removed from duty after allegations of financial impropriety.

20 Dispensation (noun)

Dispensation - An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; special permission. (छूट/विशेष अनुमति)

An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; special permission. (छूट/विशेष अनुमति)

Synonyms: Exemption, Waiver, Permission, Allowance

Antonyms: Obligation, Requirement, Prohibition, Denial

Example: The university granted a dispensation allowing her to submit the form after the deadline.

1 Evasion (noun)

Evasion - The act of avoiding something (especially a duty, question, or the truth) by cleverness or indirectness. (टालमटोल; बचने की कोशिश)

The act of avoiding something (especially a duty, question, or the truth) by cleverness or indirectness. (टालमटोल; बचने की कोशिश)

Synonyms: Avoidance, Dodging, Elusion, Circumvention

Antonyms: Compliance, Confrontation, Admission, Acceptance

Example: His evasion of direct questions made everyone doubt his honesty.

2 Forfeiture (noun)

Forfeiture - Forfeiture—loss of a right/property/money as a legal penalty. (जप्ती/जब्ती)

Forfeiture—loss of a right/property/money as a legal penalty. (जप्ती/जब्ती)

Synonyms: Confiscation, Seizure, Loss, Surrender

Antonyms: Retention, Recovery, Reclamation, Restoration

Example: The contract stated that late payment would lead to forfeiture of the deposit.

3 Provisional (adjective)

Provisional - Provisional; temporary pending a final decision. (अंतरिम)

Provisional; temporary pending a final decision. (अंतरिम)

Synonyms: Temporary, Interim, Tentative, Conditional

Antonyms: Permanent, Final, Definitive, Absolute

Example: The university released a provisional merit list before the final results.

4 Practicable (adjective)

Practicable - Capable of being done successfully; feasible. (व्यवहार्य)

Capable of being done successfully; feasible. (व्यवहार्य)

Synonyms: Feasible, Workable, Viable, Achievable

Antonyms: Impracticable, Impossible, Unworkable, Unrealistic

Example: The committee suggested a practicable plan that could be implemented within a month.

5 Inviolate (adjective)

Inviolate - Not to be violated; kept safe and untouched; sacred/intact. (अक्षुण्ण; अछूता; पवित्र रूप से सुरक्षित)

Not to be violated; kept safe and untouched; sacred/intact. (अक्षुण्ण; अछूता; पवित्र रूप से सुरक्षित)

Synonyms: Sacred, Untouched, Intact, Unbroken

Antonyms: Violated, Broken, Defiled, Breached

Example: The constitution guarantees inviolate fundamental rights to every citizen.

6 Redemption (noun)

Redemption - Redemption through release from sin/error or through reform. (मोचन)

Redemption through release from sin/error or through reform. (मोचन)

Synonyms: Salvation, Deliverance, Recovery, Atonement

Antonyms: Damnation, Condemnation, Perdition, Ruin

Example: He worked hard to seek redemption for his past mistakes.

7 Peculation (noun)

Peculation - Embezzlement or misappropriation (misuse) of public funds. (घोटाला/गबन)

Embezzlement or misappropriation (misuse) of public funds. (घोटाला/गबन)

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Fraud, Defalcation

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Probity, Accountability

Example: The officer was dismissed for peculation of government funds.

8 Ouster (noun)

Ouster - Forcible removal from an office/property/right; ouster (dispossession). (बेदखली)

Forcible removal from an office/property/right; ouster (dispossession). (बेदखली)

Synonyms: Expulsion, Ejection, Removal, Eviction

Antonyms: Retention, Admission, Inclusion, Reinstatement

Example: The leader’s ouster came after a vote of no confidence.

9 Sequestration (noun)

Sequestration - Seizing and setting aside property under a legal/government order. (जप्ती)

Seizing and setting aside property under a legal/government order. (जप्ती)

Synonyms: Confiscation, Impoundment, Seizure, Appropriation

Antonyms: Release, Return, Restoration, Reinstatement

Example: The judge ordered sequestration of the assets until the case was decided.

10 Annulment (noun)

Annulment - Declaring a marriage/legal agreement null and void by a court. (रद्दीकरण)

Declaring a marriage/legal agreement null and void by a court. (रद्दीकरण)

Synonyms: Cancellation, Invalidation, Nullification, Abrogation

Antonyms: Approval, Confirmation, Validation, Ratification

Example: The court granted an annulment of their marriage due to legal grounds.

11 Collusion (noun)

Collusion - A secret agreement or cooperation between people to cheat or deceive others. (मिलीभगत)

A secret agreement or cooperation between people to cheat or deceive others. (मिलीभगत)

Synonyms: Conspiracy, Plot, Secret agreement, Scheming

Antonyms: Honesty, Openness, Transparency, Fairness

Example: The investigation found collusion between the bidders to fix prices.

12 Misdemeanor (noun)

Misdemeanor - A minor criminal offense, less serious than a felony. (लघु अपराध)

A minor criminal offense, less serious than a felony. (लघु अपराध)

Synonyms: Minor offense, Petty crime, Infraction, Violation

Antonyms: Felony, Major crime, Serious offense, Capital offense

Example: Shoplifting small items is often treated as a misdemeanor in many legal systems.

13 Backlog (noun)

Backlog - A buildup of pending work, tasks, or orders that have not been completed yet. (लंबित कार्य)

A buildup of pending work, tasks, or orders that have not been completed yet. (लंबित कार्य)

Synonyms: Pending work, Accumulation, Queue, Pile-up

Antonyms: Completion, Clearance, Finalization, Resolution

Example: The office cleared the backlog of applications before the deadline.

14 Granular (adjective)

Granular - Detailed and specific, focusing on small parts or elements. (सूक्ष्म)

Detailed and specific, focusing on small parts or elements. (सूक्ष्म)

Synonyms: Detailed, Specific, Fine-grained, Minute

Antonyms: General, Broad, Vague, Overall

Example: The report provides granular data on district-wise water usage.

15 Institutionalize (verb)

Institutionalize - Establish something as a regular practice, system, or part of an organization. (संस्थागत करना)

Establish something as a regular practice, system, or part of an organization. (संस्थागत करना)

Synonyms: Establish, Formalize, Embed, Systematize

Antonyms: Abolish, Dismantle, Disband, Disorganize

Example: The government tried to institutionalize the new grievance system across all departments.

16 Overarching (adjective)

Overarching - Comprehensive and covering or affecting many things in a broad way. (व्यापक)

Comprehensive and covering or affecting many things in a broad way. (व्यापक)

Synonyms: Comprehensive, All-encompassing, Broad, Universal

Antonyms: Limited, Narrow, Specific, Restricted

Example: The overarching goal of the policy is to improve public health across the country.

17 Empowerment (noun)

Empowerment - The process of giving someone the power, confidence, or authority to do something. (सशक्तिकरण)

The process of giving someone the power, confidence, or authority to do something. (सशक्तिकरण)

Synonyms: Enablement, Authorization, Strengthening, Self-reliance

Antonyms: Disempowerment, Suppression, Restriction, Weakening

Example: Education plays a major role in the empowerment of women in society.

18 Digitization (noun)

Digitization - The process of converting information into digital form, especially from paper or analog formats. (डिजिटलीकरण)

The process of converting information into digital form, especially from paper or analog formats. (डिजिटलीकरण)

Synonyms: Digital conversion, Computerization, Data encoding, Digital transformation

Antonyms: Analog processing, Manual recording, Paper-based storage, Physical documentation

Example: Digitization of old records made it easier to search and share files quickly.

19 Stakeholder (noun)

Stakeholder - A person, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by a decision, project, or business. (हितधारक)

A person, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by a decision, project, or business. (हितधारक)

Synonyms: Interested party, Participant, Beneficiary, Partner

Antonyms: Outsider, Nonparticipant, Uninvolved person, Bystander

Example: Employees, customers, and investors are key stakeholders in the company’s growth plan.

20 Bottleneck (noun)

Bottleneck - A narrow section or point of congestion that slows down movement, progress, or production. (बाधा)

A narrow section or point of congestion that slows down movement, progress, or production. (बाधा)

Synonyms: Obstruction, Constraint, Congestion, Chokepoint

Antonyms: Advantage, Ease, Expansion, Facilitation

Example: The single-lane bridge became a bottleneck and delayed traffic for hours.

1 Debunk (verb)

Debunk - Expose the falseness of a myth, idea, or claim. (खंडन करना)

Expose the falseness of a myth, idea, or claim. (खंडन करना)

Synonyms: Refute, Disprove, Expose, Dismantle

Antonyms: Confirm, Validate, Support, Endorse

Example: The report debunked the rumor with clear evidence and data.

2 Rehabilitate (verb)

Rehabilitate - Restore to good health or normal life through training and therapy; reintegrate into society. (पुनर्वास करना)

Restore to good health or normal life through training and therapy; reintegrate into society. (पुनर्वास करना)

Synonyms: Restore, Reintegrate, Revive, Reform

Antonyms: Harm, Deteriorate, Ruin, Debilitate

Example: The program aims to rehabilitate injured athletes so they can return to competition.

3 Overhaul (verb)

Overhaul - Examine thoroughly and repair or improve; renovate completely. (पूर्ण रूप से सुधारना)

Examine thoroughly and repair or improve; renovate completely. (पूर्ण रूप से सुधारना)

Synonyms: Revamp, Renovate, Rebuild, Reorganize

Antonyms: Neglect, Maintain, Preserve, Ignore

Example: The department decided to overhaul its outdated recruitment process.

4 Dovetail (verb)

Dovetail - Fit together neatly or combine harmoniously. (मेल खाना)

Fit together neatly or combine harmoniously. (मेल खाना)

Synonyms: Align, Integrate, Blend, Coordinate

Antonyms: Clash, Conflict, Diverge, Mismatch

Example: Their schedules dovetailed perfectly, allowing the meeting to happen without delay.

5 Impinge (verb)

Impinge - Have an effect on; encroach or infringe on something. (अतिक्रमण करना)

Have an effect on; encroach or infringe on something. (अतिक्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Affect, Encroach, Infringe, Intrude

Antonyms: Respect, Ignore, Avoid, Refrain

Example: These restrictions may impinge on citizens’ basic rights.

6 Recoup (verb)

Recoup - Regain or recover something lost, especially money or expenses. (पुनः प्राप्त करना)

Regain or recover something lost, especially money or expenses. (पुनः प्राप्त करना)

Synonyms: Recover, Regain, Reimburse, Retrieve

Antonyms: Lose, Forfeit, Surrender, Squander

Example: The company tried to recoup its losses by cutting unnecessary costs.

7 Emanate (verb)

Emanate - To come out from a source; to spread outward from something. (उत्सर्जित होना)

To come out from a source; to spread outward from something. (उत्सर्जित होना)

Synonyms: Originate, Radiate, Issue, Flow

Antonyms: Absorb, Contain, Conceal, Suppress

Example: A pleasant fragrance seemed to emanate from the garden.

8 Incursion (noun)

Incursion - A sudden invasion or attack, especially into enemy territory. (आक्रमण)

A sudden invasion or attack, especially into enemy territory. (आक्रमण)

Synonyms: Invasion, Raid, Intrusion, Foray

Antonyms: Retreat, Withdrawal, Departure, Exit

Example: The army reported an incursion across the border during the night.

9 Earmark (verb)

Earmark - Set aside or allocate (money or resources) for a specific purpose. (आरक्षित करना)

Set aside or allocate (money or resources) for a specific purpose. (आरक्षित करना)

Synonyms: Allocate, Reserve, Assign, Designate

Antonyms: Divert, Misallocate, Withhold, Reject

Example: The government decided to earmark funds for rural healthcare improvements.

10 Liaison (noun)

Liaison - Communication or cooperation that facilitates a close working relationship. (संपर्क)

Communication or cooperation that facilitates a close working relationship. (संपर्क)

Synonyms: Connection, Link, Coordination, Mediation

Antonyms: Separation, Disconnection, Isolation, Estrangement

Example: She served as a liaison between the district administration and local communities.

11 Mores (noun)

Mores - The customs, traditions, and moral habits of a society. (रीति-रिवाज)

The customs, traditions, and moral habits of a society. (रीति-रिवाज)

Synonyms: Customs, Traditions, Conventions, Norms

Antonyms: Immorality, Lawlessness, Deviance, Disorder

Example: The film challenged the mores of a conservative society.

12 Concord (noun)

Concord - Agreement; harmony between people or groups. (सहमति)

Agreement; harmony between people or groups. (सहमति)

Synonyms: Harmony, Agreement, Unity, Accord

Antonyms: Discord, Conflict, Disagreement, Strife

Example: The two communities tried to live in concord after years of tension.

13 Furlough (noun)

Furlough - Temporary leave of absence from work, especially for soldiers or employees. (अवकाश)

Temporary leave of absence from work, especially for soldiers or employees. (अवकाश)

Synonyms: Leave, Break, Time off, Sabbatical

Antonyms: Employment, Duty, Service, Work

Example: The soldier returned home on a short furlough to meet his family.

14 Cohort (noun)

Cohort - A group of people with a shared characteristic, especially of the same age or experience. (समूह)

A group of people with a shared characteristic, especially of the same age or experience. (समूह)

Synonyms: Group, Band, Team, Company

Antonyms: Individual, Singleton, Loner, Separate person

Example: A cohort of new trainees joined the academy this year.

15 Plenary (adjective)

Plenary - Complete and full; involving all members. (पूर्ण)

Complete and full; involving all members. (पूर्ण)

Synonyms: Full, Complete, Entire, Comprehensive

Antonyms: Partial, Limited, Incomplete, Restricted

Example: The committee held a plenary meeting where all members were present.

16 Convalescent (adjective)

Convalescent - Recovering health and strength after illness. (स्वस्थ होने की अवस्था में)

Recovering health and strength after illness. (स्वस्थ होने की अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Recovering, Recuperating, Healing, Mending

Antonyms: Ill, Sick, Ailing, Unwell

Example: After the surgery, he stayed at home in a convalescent state for two weeks.

17 Uproar (noun)

Uproar - A loud and noisy disturbance; great public anger or excitement. (हंगामा)

A loud and noisy disturbance; great public anger or excitement. (हंगामा)

Synonyms: Commotion, Outcry, Turmoil, Clamor

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Quiet, Silence

Example: There was an uproar in the hall when the results were announced.

18 Fledgling (noun)

Fledgling - A young and inexperienced person or organization. (नवोदित)

A young and inexperienced person or organization. (नवोदित)

Synonyms: Beginner, Novice, Newcomer, Rookie

Antonyms: Veteran, Expert, Master, Professional

Example: The fledgling company struggled at first but learned quickly.

19 Surfeit (noun)

Surfeit - An excessive amount of something; too much. (अत्यधिक मात्रा)

An excessive amount of something; too much. (अत्यधिक मात्रा)

Synonyms: Excess, Overabundance, Glut, Superfluity

Antonyms: Scarcity, Shortage, Lack, Deficiency

Example: A surfeit of junk food can lead to serious health problems.

20 Obliterate (verb)

Obliterate - Completely destroy; wipe out. (पूर्ण रूप से नष्ट करना)

Completely destroy; wipe out. (पूर्ण रूप से नष्ट करना)

Synonyms: Destroy, Erase, Annihilate, Wipe out

Antonyms: Create, Preserve, Protect, Restore

Example: The flood threatened to obliterate the small village in minutes.

1 Gratuity (noun)

Gratuity - A sum of money given as a tip or as thanks for a service; also a lump-sum payment given by an employer to an employee, especially on retirement or after a period of service. (उपदान / इनाम)

A sum of money given as a tip or as thanks for a service; also a lump-sum payment given by an employer to an employee, especially on retirement or after a period of service. (उपदान / इनाम)

Synonyms: Tip, Bonus, Reward, Honorarium

Antonyms: Penalty, Fine, Deduction, Forfeiture

Example: After retirement, he received gratuity as per the service rules, and the waiter was also given a small gratuity for good service.

2 Prosecution (noun)

Prosecution - The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against a person, especially for a criminal offence; also the legal team that represents the state in a criminal case. (अभियोजन)

The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against a person, especially for a criminal offence; also the legal team that represents the state in a criminal case. (अभियोजन)

Synonyms: Legal action, Indictment, Proceedings, Litigation

Antonyms: Defense, Acquittal, Exoneration, Absolution

Example: The prosecution presented evidence to prove the accused’s guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

3 Retrenchment (noun)

Retrenchment - The act of reducing costs or spending; in employment, the reduction of staff by layoffs or termination to cut expenses. (कटौती / छंटनी)

The act of reducing costs or spending; in employment, the reduction of staff by layoffs or termination to cut expenses. (कटौती / छंटनी)

Synonyms: Cutback, Downsizing, Layoff, Austerity

Antonyms: Expansion, Hiring, Enlargement, Increase

Example: The company announced retrenchment due to falling revenues and rising operational costs.

4 Empanelment (noun)

Empanelment - The process of selecting, appointing, or enrolling someone/something onto an official panel or approved list. (पैनल में शामिल करना)

The process of selecting, appointing, or enrolling someone/something onto an official panel or approved list. (पैनल में शामिल करना)

Synonyms: Enrollment, Appointment, Listing, Selection

Antonyms: Exclusion, Removal, Delisting, Disenrollment

Example: The hospital’s empanelment with the insurer enabled cashless treatment for eligible patients.

5 Immunity (noun)

Immunity - Protection or exemption from something, especially from legal action, duties, or penalties; also the body’s ability to resist disease. (प्रतिरक्षा / उन्मुक्ति)

Protection or exemption from something, especially from legal action, duties, or penalties; also the body’s ability to resist disease. (प्रतिरक्षा / उन्मुक्ति)

Synonyms: Exemption, Protection, Safeguard, Indemnity

Antonyms: Liability, Vulnerability, Exposure, Susceptibility

Example: The diplomat claimed immunity from prosecution under international law.

6 Disqualification (noun)

Disqualification - The act of preventing someone from taking part in something, or a condition that makes a person ineligible, especially under rules/law. (अयोग्यता)

The act of preventing someone from taking part in something, or a condition that makes a person ineligible, especially under rules/law. (अयोग्यता)

Synonyms: Ineligibility, Debarment, Exclusion, Bar

Antonyms: Qualification, Eligibility, Authorization, Approval

Example: His disqualification from the election was challenged in court on procedural grounds.

7 Amalgamation (noun)

Amalgamation - The action, process, or result of combining or uniting two or more things into one. (विलय)

The action, process, or result of combining or uniting two or more things into one. (विलय)

Synonyms: Merger, Consolidation, Combination, Fusion

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Split, Dissolution

Example: The amalgamation of the two companies created a single stronger organization.

8 Pendency (noun)

Pendency - The state of being pending or not yet decided; the period during which something remains unresolved, especially cases in courts. (लंबित अवस्था)

The state of being pending or not yet decided; the period during which something remains unresolved, especially cases in courts. (लंबित अवस्था)

Synonyms: Pending status, Unresolved state, Awaiting decision, Continuance

Antonyms: Resolution, Conclusion, Finality, Settlement

Example: The pendency of cases in the court increased due to repeated adjournments.

9 Repatriation (noun)

Repatriation - The process of returning someone to their own country, or the return of money/assets back to the country of origin. (स्वदेश वापसी)

The process of returning someone to their own country, or the return of money/assets back to the country of origin. (स्वदेश वापसी)

Synonyms: Return, Restoration, Homecoming, Resettlement

Antonyms: Expatriation, Exile, Deportation, Banishment

Example: The repatriation of citizens was arranged during the crisis, and funds held abroad were also repatriated.

10 Subvention (noun)

Subvention - Financial support (such as a grant, subsidy, or assistance) given by a government or an organization to reduce costs or encourage an activity. (अनुदान)

Financial support (such as a grant, subsidy, or assistance) given by a government or an organization to reduce costs or encourage an activity. (अनुदान)

Synonyms: Subsidy, Grant, Aid, Assistance

Antonyms: Penalty, Fine, Levy, Exaction

Example: The government announced a subvention on farm loans to lower the interest burden for small farmers.

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