1 Suffice (verb)

Suffice - To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement. (पर्याप्त होना)

To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement. (पर्याप्त होना)

Synonyms: Be enough, Satisfy, Serve, Do

Antonyms: Fail, Lack, Need, Require

Example: A short explanation will suffice for this question.

2 Consecrate (verb)

Consecrate - To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose. (पवित्र करना / समर्पित करना)

To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose. (पवित्र करना / समर्पित करना)

Synonyms: Sanctify, Dedicate, Hallow, Bless

Antonyms: Profane, Desecrate, Defile, Violate

Example: The priest consecrated the temple before it was opened to the public.

3 Aforementioned (adjective)

Aforementioned - Mentioned earlier; previously stated. (ऊपर उल्लिखित/ पहले कहा गया)

Mentioned earlier; previously stated. (ऊपर उल्लिखित/ पहले कहा गया)

Synonyms: Previously mentioned, Earlier stated, Foregoing, Said

Antonyms: Unmentioned, New, Subsequent, Later

Example: Please refer to the aforementioned points before submitting your answer.

4 Insofar (adverb)

Insofar - To the extent that; as far as. (जितना तक/ उस हद तक)

To the extent that; as far as. (जितना तक/ उस हद तक)

Synonyms: To the extent, As far as, Inasmuch, So far

Antonyms: Completely, Entirely, Fully, Absolutely

Example: Insofar as I know, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

5 Perplexing (adjective)

Perplexing - Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling. (उलझन भरा/ गुमराह करने वाला)

Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling. (उलझन भरा/ गुमराह करने वाला)

Synonyms: Confusing, Puzzling, Baffling, Bewildering

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Straightforward, Plain

Example: The instructions were so perplexing that even the teacher reread them twice.

6 Preponderant (adjective)

Preponderant - Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant. (प्रभावशाली/ प्रमुख)

Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant. (प्रभावशाली/ प्रमुख)

Synonyms: Predominant, Prevailing, Dominant, Overriding

Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant, Secondary, Subordinate

Example: Economic issues were the preponderant factor in the election debate.

7 Opine (verb)

Opine - To express an opinion or belief about something. (राय देना)

To express an opinion or belief about something. (राय देना)

Synonyms: Assert, State, Comment, Maintain

Antonyms: Withhold, Silence, Conceal, Suppress

Example: The expert opined that the policy would improve employment in rural areas.

8 Bedlam (noun)

Bedlam - A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar. (हल्ला-गुल्ला/ अफरा-तफरी)

A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar. (हल्ला-गुल्ला/ अफरा-तफरी)

Synonyms: Chaos, Uproar, Tumult, Pandemonium

Antonyms: Calm, Order, Peace, Silence

Example: When the fire alarm rang, the office turned into bedlam within seconds.

9 Epithet (noun)

Epithet - A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult. (उपाधि / विशेषण)

A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult. (उपाधि / विशेषण)

Synonyms: Sobriquet, Nickname, Label, Moniker

Antonyms: Real name, Title, Compliment, Praise

Example: “The Iron Lady” is an epithet given to Margaret Thatcher.

10 Allegory (noun)

Allegory - A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. (रुपक कथा)

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. (रुपक कथा)

Synonyms: Symbolism, Parable, Metaphor, Fable

Antonyms: Literalness, Reality, Fact, Directness

Example: The novel is an allegory of freedom, using a journey to represent a nation’s struggle.

11 Unprecedented (adjective)

Unprecedented - Never done or known before; completely new in experience. (अपूर्व)

Never done or known before; completely new in experience. (अपूर्व)

Synonyms: Unmatched, Novel, Unparalleled, Extraordinary

Antonyms: Common, Usual, Ordinary, Familiar

Example: The city faced unprecedented rainfall this season.

12 Safeguard (verb)

Safeguard - Protect something from harm, damage, or loss. (सुरक्षित रखना)

Protect something from harm, damage, or loss. (सुरक्षित रखना)

Synonyms: Protect, Secure, Shield, Preserve

Antonyms: Endanger, Expose, Risk, Jeopardize

Example: Strong passwords help safeguard your personal data online.

13 Entitlement (noun)

Entitlement - The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment. (अधिकार/हक)

The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment. (अधिकार/हक)

Synonyms: Right, Claim, Privilege, Due

Antonyms: Disqualification, Ineligibility, Forfeiture, Denial

Example: He acted with a sense of entitlement, expecting everyone to serve him.

14 Metaphor (noun)

Metaphor - A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison. (रूपक)

A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison. (रूपक)

Synonyms: Analogy, Comparison, Symbol, Image

Antonyms: Literalness, Fact, Reality, Directness

Example: “Time is a thief” is a metaphor that suggests time steals moments from us.

15 Compromise (verb)

Compromise - Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity). (समझौता करना)

Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity). (समझौता करना)

Synonyms: Settle, Negotiate, Concede, Reconcile

Antonyms: Persist, Refuse, Resist, Defend

Example: They compromised to reach an agreement acceptable to both sides.

16 Sanitize (verb)

Sanitize - Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information. (स्वच्छ/कीटाणुरहित करना)

Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information. (स्वच्छ/कीटाणुरहित करना)

Synonyms: Disinfect, Cleanse, Sterilize, Purify

Antonyms: Contaminate, Infect, Pollute, Soil

Example: The staff sanitized the equipment after every use.

17 Formulate (verb)

Formulate - Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy). (सूत्रबद्ध करना)

Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy). (सूत्रबद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Devise, Construct, Frame, Draft

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Ignore, Disorganize

Example: The team formulated a clear strategy to improve results.

18 Feign (verb)

Feign - Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). (बहाना करना)

Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). (बहाना करना)

Synonyms: Pretend, Simulate, Falsify, Dissemble

Antonyms: Reveal, Confess, Admit, Disclose

Example: He feigned illness to avoid attending the meeting.

19 Reprimand (verb)

Reprimand - Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing. (फटकारना)

Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing. (फटकारना)

Synonyms: Rebuke, Scold, Admonish, Chide

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Compliment

Example: The manager reprimanded him for repeatedly arriving late.

20 Expunge (verb)

Expunge - Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory). (मिटा देना)

Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory). (मिटा देना)

Synonyms: Erase, Delete, Remove, Obliterate

Antonyms: Preserve, Retain, Keep, Maintain

Example: The court ordered the record to be expunged from the file.

1 Penultimate (adjective)

Penultimate - Second to last in a series. (दूसरा अंतिम)

Second to last in a series. (दूसरा अंतिम)

Synonyms: Second-to-last, Next-to-last, Second-last, Pre-final

Antonyms: Last, Ultimate, Final, Terminal

Example: The penultimate chapter sets up the surprise ending perfectly.

2 Inordinate (adjective)

Inordinate - Excessive; much more than what is reasonable or normal. (अत्यधिक)

Excessive; much more than what is reasonable or normal. (अत्यधिक)

Synonyms: Excessive, Immoderate, Unreasonable, Exorbitant

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Limited, Appropriate

Example: He spent an inordinate amount of time perfecting a small detail.

3 Dispassionate (adjective)

Dispassionate - Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and calm. (निष्पक्ष/भावनारहित)

Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and calm. (निष्पक्ष/भावनारहित)

Synonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Objective, Detached

Antonyms: Emotional, Biased, Passionate, Partial

Example: The judge gave a dispassionate analysis of the evidence before delivering the verdict.

4 Punctilious (adjective)

Punctilious - Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; very precise and formal. (अति सतर्क/नियमों का बहुत पालन करने वाला)

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; very precise and formal. (अति सतर्क/नियमों का बहुत पालन करने वाला)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Exacting, Conscientious, Precise

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Sloppy, Casual

Example: He was punctilious about following every rule during the examination.

5 Abeyance (noun)

Abeyance - A state of temporary suspension or inactivity. (स्थगन)

A state of temporary suspension or inactivity. (स्थगन)

Synonyms: Suspension, Pause, Lapse, Dormancy

Antonyms: Continuation, Activity, Operation, Enforcement

Example: The project was held in abeyance until the funding was approved.

6 Subsequent (adjective)

Subsequent - Coming after something in time; following. (बाद का)

Coming after something in time; following. (बाद का)

Synonyms: Following, Later, Succeeding, Ensuring

Antonyms: Previous, Prior, Preceding, Earlier

Example: The first test failed, but subsequent attempts were successful.

7 Circumstantial (adjective)

Circumstantial - Related to specific circumstances rather than direct proof; giving too many details. (परिस्थितिजन्य)

Related to specific circumstances rather than direct proof; giving too many details. (परिस्थितिजन्य)

Synonyms: Indirect, Incidental, Detailed, Verbose

Antonyms: Direct, Concise, Brief, Straightforward

Example: The lawyer relied on circumstantial evidence and a very circumstantial explanation of events.

8 Bureaucracy (noun)

Bureaucracy - A system of government or management run by departments and officials, often with complex rules and procedures. (नौकरशाही)

A system of government or management run by departments and officials, often with complex rules and procedures. (नौकरशाही)

Synonyms: Administration, Officialdom, Red tape, Civil service

Antonyms: Simplicity, Efficiency, Flexibility, Informality

Example: The small business struggled because of the heavy bureaucracy and slow approvals.

9 Assimilate (verb)

Assimilate - Take in and fully understand or absorb (information, ideas, or culture); become similar or integrated. (आत्मसात करना)

Take in and fully understand or absorb (information, ideas, or culture); become similar or integrated. (आत्मसात करना)

Synonyms: Absorb, Integrate, Incorporate, Acclimate

Antonyms: Reject, Resist, Exclude, Separate

Example: It took her a few weeks to assimilate the new rules and fit into the team’s culture.

10 Antagonize (verb)

Antagonize - Make someone angry or hostile. (विरोधी बनाना)

Make someone angry or hostile. (विरोधी बनाना)

Synonyms: Provoke, Irritate, Incite, Alienate

Antonyms: Placate, Appease, Conciliate, Soothe

Example: His rude remarks continued to antagonize his teammates during the match.

11 Ransack (verb)

Ransack - Search a place thoroughly and roughly, often causing disorder or damage. (उलट-पुलट कर तलाशी लेना)

Search a place thoroughly and roughly, often causing disorder or damage. (उलट-पुलट कर तलाशी लेना)

Synonyms: Plunder, Pillage, Loot, Rifle

Antonyms: Organize, Restore, Arrange, Tidy

Example: The thieves ransacked the house looking for cash and jewelry.

12 Enthrall (verb)

Enthrall - Capture the complete attention of; fascinate. (मोहित करना)

Capture the complete attention of; fascinate. (मोहित करना)

Synonyms: Captivate, Fascinate, Mesmerize, Absorb

Antonyms: Bore, Repel, Disinterest, Distract

Example: The storyteller’s voice seemed to enthrall everyone in the room.

13 Elapse (verb)

Elapse - (Of time) pass or go by. (बीता जाना)

(Of time) pass or go by. (बीता जाना)

Synonyms: Pass, Go by, Slip by, Transpire

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Remain, Stay

Example: Two hours elapsed before the train finally arrived.

14 Disgruntled (adjective)

Disgruntled - Annoyed or dissatisfied, especially because expectations were not met. (असंतुष्ट)

Annoyed or dissatisfied, especially because expectations were not met. (असंतुष्ट)

Synonyms: Dissatisfied, Discontented, Irritated, Aggrieved

Antonyms: Satisfied, Content, Pleased, Delighted

Example: The disgruntled employees complained about the new work schedule.

15 Languish (verb)

Languish - Become weak or depressed; fail to make progress. (कमजोर पड़ना)

Become weak or depressed; fail to make progress. (कमजोर पड़ना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Decline, Deteriorate, Wilt

Antonyms: Thrive, Flourish, Strengthen, Improve

Example: Without proper care, the plants began to languish in the heat.

16 Forfeit (verb)

Forfeit - Lose or give up something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to meet a condition. (जब्त करना)

Lose or give up something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to meet a condition. (जब्त करना)

Synonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Lose, Sacrifice

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Gain, Win

Example: If you miss the deadline, you may forfeit your chance to apply.

17 Impasse (noun)

Impasse - A situation in which no progress is possible, especially due to disagreement. (गतिरोध)

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially due to disagreement. (गतिरोध)

Synonyms: Deadlock, Stalemate, Standstill, Gridlock

Antonyms: Agreement, Progress, Breakthrough, Resolution

Example: The negotiations reached an impasse when neither side agreed to compromise.

18 Wheedle (verb)

Wheedle - Use flattery or gentle persuasion to get something from someone. (चापलूसी करके मनवाना)

Use flattery or gentle persuasion to get something from someone. (चापलूसी करके मनवाना)

Synonyms: Coax, Cajole, Entice, Charm

Antonyms: Demand, Refuse, Resist, Deny

Example: He tried to wheedle his way into getting an extra day off.

19 Insinuate (verb)

Insinuate - : Suggest or hint something in an indirect and unpleasant way. (इशारों में कहना)

: Suggest or hint something in an indirect and unpleasant way. (इशारों में कहना)

Synonyms: Imply, Hint, Suggest, Allude

Antonyms: State, Declare, Assert, Proclaim

Example: He tried to insinuate that she was responsible for the mistake without saying it directly.

20 Incognito (adjective)

Incognito - Having one’s true identity concealed; in disguise. (गुप्त रूप से)

Having one’s true identity concealed; in disguise. (गुप्त रूप से)

Synonyms: Anonymous, Disguised, Unidentified, Unrecognized

Antonyms: Known, Identified, Recognized, Famous

Example: He traveled incognito to observe the situation without attracting attention.

1 Jurisprudence (noun)

Jurisprudence - The theory or philosophy of law; the study of legal principles. (विधि-शास्त्र)

The theory or philosophy of law; the study of legal principles. (विधि-शास्त्र)

Synonyms: Legal theory, Philosophy of law, Legal philosophy, Legal principles

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Disorder, Anarchy, Illegality

Example: She chose jurisprudence as her specialization to understand the foundations of law.

2 Affidavit (noun)

Affidavit - A written statement confirmed by oath, used as evidence in court. (शपथ पत्र)

A written statement confirmed by oath, used as evidence in court. (शपथ पत्र)

Synonyms: Sworn statement, Declaration, Testimony, Deposition

Antonyms: Denial, Retraction, Disavowal, Refutation

Example: She submitted an affidavit to confirm her identity and address.

3 Perjury (noun)

Perjury - The act of lying or giving false information while under oath in court. (शपथ के तहत झूठ बोलना)

The act of lying or giving false information while under oath in court. (शपथ के तहत झूठ बोलना)

Synonyms: False testimony, Lying under oath, Deception, Untruth

Antonyms: Truthfulness, Honesty, Integrity, Veracity

Example: He was charged with perjury for denying facts that were clearly proven.

4 Subpoena (noun)

Subpoena - A legal order requiring someone to appear in court or to produce documents. (अदालत का आदेश)

A legal order requiring someone to appear in court or to produce documents. (अदालत का आदेश)

Synonyms: Summons, Court order, Writ, Notice

Antonyms: Release, Exemption, Waiver, Discharge

Example: He received a subpoena to testify in the corruption case.

5 Indictment (noun)

Indictment - A formal accusation or charge of a serious crime. (आधिकारिक आरोप)

A formal accusation or charge of a serious crime. (आधिकारिक आरोप)

Synonyms: Accusation, Charge, Allegation, Arraignment

Antonyms: Acquittal, Exoneration, Vindication, Release

Example: The grand jury issued an indictment against the official for fraud.

6 Litigation (noun)

Litigation - The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit in court. (कानूनी मुकदमा)

The process of taking legal action; a lawsuit in court. (कानूनी मुकदमा)

Synonyms: Lawsuit, Legal action, Court case, Judicial proceeding

Antonyms: Settlement, Agreement, Reconciliation, Mediation

Example: The company faced litigation after the contract dispute escalated.

7 Soliloquy (noun)

Soliloquy - An act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when alone, especially in a play. (अकेले में अपने विचार बोलना)

An act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when alone, especially in a play. (अकेले में अपने विचार बोलना)

Synonyms: Monologue, Aside, Speech, Self-talk

Antonyms: Dialogue, Conversation, Discussion, Exchange

Example: In the famous soliloquy, the character reveals his inner conflict to the audience.

8 Repertoire (noun)

Repertoire - The complete range of skills, methods, or pieces of work that someone can perform or regularly use. (कौशल या रचनाओं का संग्रह)

The complete range of skills, methods, or pieces of work that someone can perform or regularly use. (कौशल या रचनाओं का संग्रह)

Synonyms: Collection, Range, Selection, Catalog

Antonyms: Lack, Deficiency, Incompetence, Inability

Example: The dancer has a wide repertoire of classical performances.

9 Extraneous (adjective)

Extraneous - Irrelevant or unnecessary; not belonging to the subject. (अनावश्यक)

Irrelevant or unnecessary; not belonging to the subject. (अनावश्यक)

Synonyms: Irrelevant, Unnecessary, Superfluous, Inessential

Antonyms: Relevant, Necessary, Essential, Pertinent

Example: Please remove any extraneous details from your answer.

10 Dichotomy (noun)

Dichotomy - A division into two contrasting or opposite parts. (दो भागों में विभाजन)

A division into two contrasting or opposite parts. (दो भागों में विभाजन)

Synonyms: Division, Split, Contrast, Duality

Antonyms: Unity, Harmony, Integration, Wholeness

Example: There is a clear dichotomy between theory and practice in this course.

11 Rudimentary (adjective)

Rudimentary - Basic and simple; not fully developed. (प्रारंभिक/मूलभूत)

Basic and simple; not fully developed. (प्रारंभिक/मूलभूत)

Synonyms: Basic, Elementary, Fundamental, Primitive

Antonyms: Advanced, Complex, Sophisticated, Developed

Example: He had only a rudimentary understanding of computer programming.

12 Irreparable (adjective)

Irreparable - Impossible to repair or fix; permanent damage. (अपरिवर्तनीय/जिसे ठीक न किया जा सके)

Impossible to repair or fix; permanent damage. (अपरिवर्तनीय/जिसे ठीक न किया जा सके)

Synonyms: Irrevocable, Permanent, Incurable, Unfixable

Antonyms: Repairable, Fixable, Reversible, Curable

Example: The scandal caused irreparable damage to the company’s reputation.

13 Disavow (verb)

Disavow - Deny any responsibility for; refuse to accept or acknowledge. (अस्वीकार करना/जिम्मेदारी से इनकार करना)

Deny any responsibility for; refuse to accept or acknowledge. (अस्वीकार करना/जिम्मेदारी से इनकार करना)

Synonyms: Deny, Repudiate, Renounce, Disown

Antonyms: Admit, Acknowledge, Accept, Endorse

Example: The politician tried to disavow the controversial statement made by his supporter.

14 Diminutive (adjective/noun)

Diminutive - Very small; used to describe something tiny or a smaller version of something. (बहुत छोटा/लघु)

Very small; used to describe something tiny or a smaller version of something. (बहुत छोटा/लघु)

Synonyms: Tiny, Small, Miniature, Petite

Antonyms: Huge, Massive, Enormous, Gigantic

Example: The diminutive kitten curled up inside a large shoe.

15 Affliction (noun)

Affliction - Something that causes pain or suffering; a problem or illness. (कष्ट/पीड़ा/रोग)

Something that causes pain or suffering; a problem or illness. (कष्ट/पीड़ा/रोग)

Synonyms: Suffering, Distress, Misfortune, Ailment

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Ease, Well-being

Example: The community worked together to help families facing poverty and affliction.

16 Adage (noun)

Adage - A traditional saying that expresses a common truth. (कहावत/लोकोक्ति)

A traditional saying that expresses a common truth. (कहावत/लोकोक्ति)

Synonyms: Proverb, Saying, Maxim, Aphorism

Antonyms: Nonsense, Absurdity, Fallacy, Falsehood

Example: The adage “Actions speak louder than words” reminds us to judge by deeds.

17 Ambush (noun/verb)

Ambush - A surprise attack from a hidden position. (घात लगाकर हमला)

A surprise attack from a hidden position. (घात लगाकर हमला)

Synonyms: Surprise attack, Trap, Assault, Onslaught

Antonyms: Defense, Protection, Safeguard, Guard

Example: The soldiers were ambushed while crossing the narrow bridge.

18 Embargo (noun)

Embargo - An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. (व्यापार प्रतिबंध)

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. (व्यापार प्रतिबंध)

Synonyms: Ban, Prohibition, Blockade, Sanction

Antonyms: Approval, Permission, Authorization, Clearance

Example: The country imposed an embargo on oil exports to pressure its rival.

19 Debacle (noun)

Debacle - A sudden and complete failure; a great disaster or collapse. (भारी विफलता/बड़ी दुर्घटना)

A sudden and complete failure; a great disaster or collapse. (भारी विफलता/बड़ी दुर्घटना)

Synonyms: Fiasco, Disaster, Catastrophe, Collapse

Antonyms: Success, Triumph, Victory, Achievement

Example: The event turned into a debacle when the main speaker never arrived.

20 Accolade (noun)

Accolade - An award or expression of praise for an achievement. (सम्मान/पुरस्कार)

An award or expression of praise for an achievement. (सम्मान/पुरस्कार)

Synonyms: Praise, Award, Commendation, Tribute

Antonyms: Criticism, Insult, Disapproval, Rebuke

Example: She received an accolade for her outstanding performance in the final match.

1 Redact (verb)

Redact - Edit text for publication, or remove sensitive information from a document before sharing. (संपादन करना / गोपनीय भाग हटाना)

Edit text for publication, or remove sensitive information from a document before sharing. (संपादन करना / गोपनीय भाग हटाना)

Synonyms: Edit, Censor, Expurgate, Blackout

Antonyms: Publish, Reveal, Disclose, Unveil

Example: The agency redacted names and addresses before releasing the report.

2 Quash (verb)

Quash - Reject or put an end to something, especially by legal authority. (रद्द करना / निरस्त करना)

Reject or put an end to something, especially by legal authority. (रद्द करना / निरस्त करना)

Synonyms: Suppress, Nullify, Annul, Overturn

Antonyms: Uphold, Approve, Enact, Confirm

Example: The court quashed the order due to lack of evidence

3 Pallid (adjective)

Pallid - Pale in color; lacking vitality or interest. (फीका / पीला-सा)

Pale in color; lacking vitality or interest. (फीका / पीला-सा)

Synonyms: Pale, Wan, Blanched, Anemic

Antonyms: Rosy, Ruddy, Vibrant, Lively

Example: After the long illness, his face looked pallid and weak.

4 Fetter (verb/noun)

Fetter - (verb) Restrain or restrict someone; (noun) a chain or shackle for the feet. (बंधन लगाना / बेड़ी)

(verb) Restrain or restrict someone; (noun) a chain or shackle for the feet. (बंधन लगाना / बेड़ी)

Synonyms: Restrain, Shackle, Bind, Constrain

Antonyms: Free, Release, Liberate, Unshackle

Example: Fear can fetter a person’s progress and confidence.

5 Assail (verb)

Assail - Attack someone physically or criticize them strongly. (हमला करना / तीखी आलोचना करना)

Attack someone physically or criticize them strongly. (हमला करना / तीखी आलोचना करना)

Synonyms: Attack, Assault, Strike, Criticize

Antonyms: Defend, Protect, Praise, Support

Example: The politician was assailed by reporters for his contradictory statements.

6 Ambit (noun)

Ambit - The range, scope, or boundaries of something. (सीमा / दायरा)

The range, scope, or boundaries of something. (सीमा / दायरा)

Synonyms: Scope, Range, Extent, Domain

Antonyms: Center, Core, Focus, Interior

Example: The issue falls within the ambit of national security.

7 Impute (verb)

Impute - Attribute something (often blame or responsibility) to someone or something. (दोष/जिम्मेदारी ठहराना)

Attribute something (often blame or responsibility) to someone or something. (दोष/जिम्मेदारी ठहराना)

Synonyms: Attribute, Ascribe, Assign, Accuse

Antonyms: Exonerate, Absolv, Clear, Vindicate

Example: The committee imputed the failure to poor planning and weak supervision.

8 Beguile (verb)

Beguile - Charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way. (मोहित करना / बहका देना)

Charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way. (मोहित करना / बहका देना)

Synonyms: Charm, Enchant, Deceive, Fascinate

Antonyms: Repel, Disenchant, Bore, Alert

Example: He tried to beguile the audience with sweet words and false promises.

9 Inveigle (verb)

Inveigle - Persuade someone to do something by using deception or flattery. (बहला-फुसलाकर मनाना)

Persuade someone to do something by using deception or flattery. (बहला-फुसलाकर मनाना)

Synonyms: Coax, Entice, Manipulate, Seduce

Antonyms: Deter, Disuade, Warn, Discourage

Example: The salesman tried to inveigle her into buying an unnecessary warranty.

10 Harbinger (noun)

Harbinger - A person or thing that signals the approach of something (often something important or unpleasant). (अग्रदूत / पूर्वसूचक)

A person or thing that signals the approach of something (often something important or unpleasant). (अग्रदूत / पूर्वसूचक)

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Omen, Messenger

Antonyms: Aftermath, Result, Consequence, Outcome

Example: Dark clouds are often a harbinger of a storm.

11 Rebuttal (noun)

Rebuttal - A response that argues against a claim, accusation, or evidence; a counter-argument. (khandan / pratyuttar)

A response that argues against a claim, accusation, or evidence; a counter-argument. (khandan / pratyuttar)

Synonyms: Refutation, Counterargument, Denial, Rejoinder

Antonyms: Agreement, Acceptance, Approval, Concession

Example: The lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the witness’s statement.

12 Paramount (adjective)

Paramount - More important than anything else; highest in rank or priority. (sarvopari / sabse mahatvapurn)

More important than anything else; highest in rank or priority. (sarvopari / sabse mahatvapurn)

Synonyms: Supreme, Preeminent, Foremost, Principal

Antonyms: Minor, Secondary, Inferior, Insignificant

Example: Safety is paramount in this factory.

13 Inconsequential (adjective)

Inconsequential - Not important or significant; having little or no effect. (mahatvahina / chhoti si baat)

Not important or significant; having little or no effect. (mahatvahina / chhoti si baat)

Synonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Negligible, Immaterial

Antonyms: Important, Significant, Consequential, Meaningful

Example: The mistake was inconsequential and did not affect the final result.

14 Lacuna (noun)

Lacuna - A gap, missing part, or blank space; an absence in knowledge, text, or a plan. (khali jagah / kami)

A gap, missing part, or blank space; an absence in knowledge, text, or a plan. (khali jagah / kami)

Synonyms: Gap, Void, Deficiency, Omission

Antonyms: Completeness, Wholeness, Fullness, Continuity

Example: There is a lacuna in the report where the financial data should be.

15 Eradicate (verb)

Eradicate - Destroy completely; remove or wipe out (especially something harmful). (jad se mita dena)

Destroy completely; remove or wipe out (especially something harmful). (jad se mita dena)

Synonyms: Eliminate, Extirpate, Annihilate, Exterminate

Antonyms: Preserve, Maintain, Protect, Sustain

Example: The campaign aimed to eradicate polio from the region.

16 Transpire (verb)

Transpire - (1) Happen or become known (especially gradually or unexpectedly); (2) Give off water vapor through the skin or leaves. (hona / pata chalna; pasina nikalna)

(1) Happen or become known (especially gradually or unexpectedly); (2) Give off water vapor through the skin or leaves. (hona / pata chalna; pasina nikalna)

Synonyms: Occur, Happen, Emerge, Come to light

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Withhold

Example: It transpired that the meeting had been canceled hours earlier.

17 Irrefutable (adjective)

Irrefutable - Impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable. (jiska khandan na ho sake / akhandaniya)

Impossible to deny or disprove; undeniable. (jiska khandan na ho sake / akhandaniya)

Synonyms: Undeniable, Indisputable, Conclusive, Unassailable

Antonyms: Refutable, Disputable, Questionable, Doubtful

Example: The video provided irrefutable evidence of his innocence.

18 Capacious (adjective)

Capacious - Having a lot of space inside; roomy; able to hold a lot. (bahut zyada jagah wala / vishal)

Having a lot of space inside; roomy; able to hold a lot. (bahut zyada jagah wala / vishal)

Synonyms: Spacious, Roomy, Vast, Commodious

Antonyms: Cramped, Narrow, Confined, Compact

Example: She carried her books in a capacious bag.

19 Antithesis (noun)

Antithesis - A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something; a contrast. (bilkul vipreet / ulta)

A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something; a contrast. (bilkul vipreet / ulta)

Synonyms: Contrast, Opposite, Reverse, Counterpart

Antonyms: Similarity, Agreement, Harmony, Unity

Example: His calm attitude was the antithesis of her panic.

20 Circumvent (verb)

Circumvent - Find a way around (an obstacle, rule, or problem), often by avoiding it. (bachkar nikalna / chakkar dekar bachna)

Find a way around (an obstacle, rule, or problem), often by avoiding it. (bachkar nikalna / chakkar dekar bachna)

Synonyms: Avoid, Bypass, Evade, Dodge

Antonyms: Confront, Face, Follow, Obey

Example: They tried to circumvent the rules by using a fake ID.

1 Caveat (noun)

Caveat - A warning or caution about a specific limitation; a condition that must be considered. (चेतावनी / शर्त)

A warning or caution about a specific limitation; a condition that must be considered. (चेतावनी / शर्त)

Synonyms: Warning, Caution, Condition, Reservation

Antonyms: Assurance, Guarantee, Certainty, Confirmation

Example: There is one caveat: the offer is valid only for today.

2 Incremental (adjective)

Incremental - Increasing or happening in small steps; gradual. (क्रमिक / धीरे-धीरे बढ़ने वाला)

Increasing or happening in small steps; gradual. (क्रमिक / धीरे-धीरे बढ़ने वाला)

Synonyms: Gradual, Stepwise, Progressive, Steady

Antonyms: Sudden, Abrupt, Instant, Drastic

Example: The company made incremental improvements to the product each month.

3 Archetype (noun)

Archetype - A perfect example or typical model of something; an original pattern on which others are based. (आदर्श उदाहरण / मूल प्रतिरूप)

A perfect example or typical model of something; an original pattern on which others are based. (आदर्श उदाहरण / मूल प्रतिरूप)

Synonyms: Prototype, Model, Ideal, Standard

Antonyms: Anomaly, Exception, Irregularity, Oddity

Example: He is often seen as the archetype of a disciplined leader.

4 Disruptive (adjective)

Disruptive - Causing disturbance or interruption; creating a sudden break in normal activity. (व्यवधान पैदा करने वाला)

Causing disturbance or interruption; creating a sudden break in normal activity. (व्यवधान पैदा करने वाला)

Synonyms: Disturbing, Interruptive, Turbulent, Unsettling

Antonyms: Calm, Orderly, Stable, Smooth

Example: The disruptive noise from the construction made it hard to concentrate.

5 Leverage (noun/verb)

Leverage - (noun) The power or advantage used to achieve something; (verb) To use something to maximum advantage. (लाभ उठाने की क्षमता / फायदा उठाना)

(noun) The power or advantage used to achieve something; (verb) To use something to maximum advantage. (लाभ उठाने की क्षमता / फायदा उठाना)

Synonyms: Advantage, Influence, Power, Utilize

Antonyms: Disadvantage, Weakness, Handicap, Hinder

Example: She leveraged her experience to secure a better job offer.

6 Repercussion (noun)

Repercussion - An unintended consequence or effect, especially a negative one. (दुष्परिणाम)

An unintended consequence or effect, especially a negative one. (दुष्परिणाम)

Synonyms: Consequence, Aftermath, Fallout, Outcome

Antonyms: Cause, Origin, Source, Beginning

Example: His careless remark had serious repercussions for the entire team.

7 Entrench (verb)

Entrench - To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change; to secure within a fortified position. (जमाकर स्थापित करना / खाई बनाकर सुरक्षा करना)

To establish something so firmly that it is difficult to change; to secure within a fortified position. (जमाकर स्थापित करना / खाई बनाकर सुरक्षा करना)

Synonyms: Establish, Ingrain, Embed, Fortify

Antonyms: Uproot, Remove, Weaken, Dislodge

Example: Corruption became entrenched in the system over many years.

8 Henceforth (adverb)

Henceforth - From this time onward; from now on. (अब से आगे)

From this time onward; from now on. (अब से आगे)

Synonyms: From now on, Hereafter, Subsequently, Thereafter

Antonyms: Previously, Formerly, Earlier, Beforehand

Example: Henceforth, all students must carry their ID cards daily.

9 Notwithstanding (preposition/conjunction)

Notwithstanding - In spite of; despite the fact that. (के बावजूद)

In spite of; despite the fact that. (के बावजूद)

Synonyms: Despite, In spite of, Regardless of, Even though

Antonyms: Because of, Due to, Owing to, As a result of

Example: Notwithstanding the heavy rain, the match continued.

10 Albeit (conjunction)

Albeit - Although; even though. (हालांकि)

Although; even though. (हालांकि)

Synonyms: Although, Though, Even though, While

Antonyms: Because, Since, Therefore, Consequently

Example: Albeit the road was rough, we reached the village on time.

1 Sanction (noun)

Sanction - Official permission or approval for an action; formal support or authorization. (आधिकारिक स्वीकृति, अनुमोदन)

Official permission or approval for an action; formal support or authorization. (आधिकारिक स्वीकृति, अनुमोदन)

Synonyms: Approval, Authorization, Endorsement, Consent

Antonyms: Refusal, Denial, Prohibition, Rejection

Example: The project could not begin until the government gave its official sanction.

2 Forsake (verb)

Forsake - To give up, abandon, or leave someone or something, especially when they need you; to renounce. (त्याग देना, छोड़ देना)

To give up, abandon, or leave someone or something, especially when they need you; to renounce. (त्याग देना, छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Abandon, Desert, Renounce, Relinquish

Antonyms: Keep, Support, Maintain, Uphold

Example: He promised never to forsake his friends, no matter how difficult life became.

3 Exalt (verb)

Exalt - To raise someone or something to a high position; to praise highly or glorify. (ऊँचा उठाना, बहुत प्रशंसा करना)

To raise someone or something to a high position; to praise highly or glorify. (ऊँचा उठाना, बहुत प्रशंसा करना)

Synonyms: Elevate, Glorify, Praise, Uplift

Antonyms: Humiliate, Degrade, Belittle, Criticize

Example: People often exalt great leaders for their selfless service and inspiring vision.

4 Bequeath (verb)

Bequeath - To leave property, money, or rights to someone through a will; to hand down or pass on something to a successor. (वसीयत में देना, विरासत में छोड़ना)

To leave property, money, or rights to someone through a will; to hand down or pass on something to a successor. (वसीयत में देना, विरासत में छोड़ना)

Synonyms: Leave, Bestow, Will, Endow

Antonyms: Keep, Withhold, Retain, Disinherit

Example: The old writer decided to bequeath all his books and manuscripts to the city library.

5 Adjourn (verb)

Adjourn - To stop a meeting, court session, or event for a time, with the intention to continue it later. (स्थगित करना, मुल्तवी करना)

To stop a meeting, court session, or event for a time, with the intention to continue it later. (स्थगित करना, मुल्तवी करना)

Synonyms: Suspend, Postpone, Defer, Break

Antonyms: Continue, Resume, Proceed, Convene

Example: Due to lack of evidence, the judge decided to adjourn the court hearing until next week.

6 Gauge (verb)

Gauge - To measure or judge the amount, level, or size of something; to form an estimate or opinion about something. (मापना, आँकना)

To measure or judge the amount, level, or size of something; to form an estimate or opinion about something. (मापना, आँकना)

Synonyms: Measure, Assess, Judge, Estimate

Antonyms: Misjudge, Ignore, Overlook, Neglect

Example: From his serious tone, she tried to gauge how angry he really was.

7 Incite (verb)

Incite - To encourage or stir up strong feelings or actions, especially something bad like violence or wrongdoing. (उकसाना, भड़काना)

To encourage or stir up strong feelings or actions, especially something bad like violence or wrongdoing. (उकसाना, भड़काना)

Synonyms: Provoke, Instigate, Agitate, Encourage

Antonyms: Calm, Deter, Discourage, Soothe

Example: The leader’s aggressive speech had the potential to incite violence among the crowd.

8 Refrain (verb)

Refrain - To stop oneself from doing something; to hold back or avoid an action. (स्वयं को किसी कार्य से रोकना)

To stop oneself from doing something; to hold back or avoid an action. (स्वयं को किसी कार्य से रोकना)

Synonyms: Abstain, Desist, Withhold, Hold back

Antonyms: Indulge, Persist, Continue, Yield

Example: She decided to refrain from making any harsh remarks during the meeting.

9 Truncate (verb)

Truncate - To shorten something by cutting off a part, especially the end. (काटकर छोटा करना)

To shorten something by cutting off a part, especially the end. (काटकर छोटा करना)

Synonyms: Shorten, Curtail, Trim, Abbreviate

Antonyms: Lengthen, Extend, Prolong, Expand

Example: The editor decided to truncate the article to fit it into the limited space of the magazine.

10 Obscure (adjective)

Obscure - Not clearly understood or not well known; difficult to perceive or comprehend. (अस्पष्ट, अल्पज्ञात)

Not clearly understood or not well known; difficult to perceive or comprehend. (अस्पष्ट, अल्पज्ञात)

Synonyms: Vague, Ambiguous, Unclear, Hidden

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Prominent, Evident

Example: The instructions were so obscure that many students could not follow them properly.

11 Hubris (noun)

Hubris - Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading a person to disrespect others or ignore limits. (अत्यधिक घमंड, अहंकार)

Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading a person to disrespect others or ignore limits. (अत्यधिक घमंड, अहंकार)

Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Vanity, Overconfidence

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Respectfulness

Example: The leader’s hubris made him ignore all warnings, which eventually led to his downfall.

12 Befuddle (verb)

Befuddle - To confuse someone completely; to make someone unable to think clearly. (उलझन में डालना, भ्रमित करना)

To confuse someone completely; to make someone unable to think clearly. (उलझन में डालना, भ्रमित करना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Bewilder, Perplex, Baffle

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explain, Elucidate

Example: The overly technical explanation only befuddled the students instead of helping them understand.

13 Acclaim (verb)

Acclaim - To praise enthusiastically and publicly; strong approval or applause. (प्रशंसा करना, सराहना करना)

To praise enthusiastically and publicly; strong approval or applause. (प्रशंसा करना, सराहना करना)

Synonyms: Applaud, Praise, Hail, Commend

Antonyms: Criticize, Blame, Condemn, Disparage

Example: The author was widely acclaimed for her groundbreaking novel.

14 Spectrum (noun)

Spectrum - A wide range or variety of related qualities, ideas, activities, or colors; a band of colors as seen in a rainbow or through a prism. (विस्तृत श्रेणी, वर्णक्रम)

A wide range or variety of related qualities, ideas, activities, or colors; a band of colors as seen in a rainbow or through a prism. (विस्तृत श्रेणी, वर्णक्रम)

Synonyms: Range, Gamut, Scope, Span

Antonyms: Limitation, Narrowness, Confinement, Restriction

Example: The festival attracted people from across the social spectrum.

15 Ailment (noun)

Ailment - A minor illness or disorder of the body or mind; a condition that affects health. (रोग, बीमारी, अस्वस्थता)

A minor illness or disorder of the body or mind; a condition that affects health. (रोग, बीमारी, अस्वस्थता)

Synonyms: Illness, Sickness, Disorder, Malady

Antonyms: Health, Wellness, Fitness, Strength

Example: She went to the doctor to find out the cause of her recurring stomach ailment.

16 Escalate (verb)

Escalate - To increase or intensify in extent, seriousness, or scope; to make something rise to a higher level.

To increase or intensify in extent, seriousness, or scope; to make something rise to a higher level.

Synonyms: Intensify, Heighten, Amplify, Aggravate

Antonyms: Reduce, Lessen, Diminish, De-escalate

Example: The minor argument began to escalate into a serious conflict.

17 Kinetic (adjective)

Kinetic - Relating to or resulting from motion; characterized by movement or activity. (गतिज, गति से संबंधित)

Relating to or resulting from motion; characterized by movement or activity. (गतिज, गति से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Dynamic, Energetic, Active, Mobile

Antonyms: Static, Motionless, Inactive,

Example: The kinetic energy of the speeding car made the collision extremely powerful.

18 Candescence (noun)

Candescence - The state of glowing with intense light or heat; brilliant radiance or brightness. (प्रकाश की तीव्र चमक)

The state of glowing with intense light or heat; brilliant radiance or brightness. (प्रकाश की तीव्र चमक)

Synonyms: Radiance, Brilliance, Incandescence, Glow

Antonyms: Dimness, Dullness, Gloom, Obscurity

Example: The candescence of the molten metal lit up the entire foundry.

19 Dissident (adjective/noun)

Dissident - A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state; in disagreement with official policy. (विरोधी, असहमत)

A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state; in disagreement with official policy. (विरोधी, असहमत)

Synonyms: Rebel, Dissenter, Nonconformist, Protester

Antonyms: Loyalist, Conformist, Supporter, Adherent

Example: The dissident was imprisoned for openly criticizing the government's actions.

20 Salutary (adjective)

Salutary - Producing good effects; beneficial, especially to health or character. (स्वास्थ्यकर, हितकारी)

Producing good effects; beneficial, especially to health or character. (स्वास्थ्यकर, हितकारी)

Synonyms: Beneficial, Wholesome, Advantageous, Healthful

Antonyms: Harmful, Detrimental, Unhealthy, Adverse

Example: The accident was a salutary reminder for him to drive more carefully.

1 Impervious (adjective)

Impervious - Not allowing anything (like liquid, heat, or influence) to pass through; not affected or disturbed by something. (अभेद्य / अछूता / असर–रहित)

Not allowing anything (like liquid, heat, or influence) to pass through; not affected or disturbed by something. (अभेद्य / अछूता / असर–रहित)

Synonyms: Impenetrable, Resistant, Unaffected, Immune

Antonyms: Vulnerable, Susceptible, Exposed, Permeable

Example: She remained impervious to the criticism and continued working confidently.

2 Solidarity (noun)

Solidarity - Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among people with a common interest; mutual support within a group. (एकजुटता / सहायक एकता)

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among people with a common interest; mutual support within a group. (एकजुटता / सहायक एकता)

Synonyms: Unity, Cohesion, Camaraderie, Fellowship

Antonyms: Discord, Division, Disunity, Alienation

Example: The workers showed great solidarity by going on strike together for their rights.

3 Rebellious (adjective)

Rebellious - Showing a desire to resist authority, control, or tradition; inclined to disobey rules. (विद्रोही / अवज्ञाकारी)

Showing a desire to resist authority, control, or tradition; inclined to disobey rules. (विद्रोही / अवज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Defiant, Disobedient, Unruly, Insurgent

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Dutiful, Submissive

Example: The rebellious teenager refused to follow the strict rules of the hostel.

4 Novelty (noun)

Novelty - The quality of being new, original, or unusual; something that is new or different. (नयापन / नवीनता)

The quality of being new, original, or unusual; something that is new or different. (नयापन / नवीनता)

Synonyms: Newness, Originality, Innovation, Freshness

Antonyms: Familiarity, Staleness, Oldness, Conventionality

Example: The novelty of the idea attracted many investors to the startup.

5 Hospitable (adjective)

Hospitable - Friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers; generous in receiving and entertaining people. (अतिथि–सत्कार करने वाला / मेहमाननवाज़)

Friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers; generous in receiving and entertaining people. (अतिथि–सत्कार करने वाला / मेहमाननवाज़)

Synonyms: Welcoming, Friendly, Cordial, Accommodating

Antonyms: Unfriendly, Inhospitable, Cold, Unwelcoming

Example: The villagers were so hospitable that they offered us food and shelter without any hesitation.

6 Destitute (adjective)

Destitute - Extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life. (निर्धन / अत्यन्त गरीब)

Extremely poor and lacking the basic necessities of life. (निर्धन / अत्यन्त गरीब)

Synonyms: Impoverished, Penniless, Indigent, Poverty-stricken

Antonyms: Affluent, Wealthy, Prosperous, Well-off

Example: After the natural disaster, many families were left destitute and homeless.

7 Charisma (noun)

Charisma - A special charm or magnetic appeal that inspires admiration or devotion in others. (विशेष आकर्षण / करिश्माई प्रभाव)

A special charm or magnetic appeal that inspires admiration or devotion in others. (विशेष आकर्षण / करिश्माई प्रभाव)

Synonyms: Charm, Allure, Magnetism, Appeal

Antonyms: Repulsiveness, Unattractiveness, Dullness, Mediocrity

Example: The leader’s charisma drew thousands of people to his rallies.

8 Aesthetic (adjective)

Aesthetic - Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. (सौंदर्य संबंधी / रूप-सौंदर्य से जुड़ा)

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty. (सौंदर्य संबंधी / रूप-सौंदर्य से जुड़ा)

Synonyms: Artistic, Tasteful, Elegant, Beautiful

Antonyms: Unattractive, Ugly, Unpleasant, Inartistic

Example: The minimalist décor gave the room a very modern aesthetic appeal.

9 Flaunt (verb)

Flaunt - To show off or display something in a very obvious and proud way. (दिखावा करना / शान से प्रदर्शित करना)

To show off or display something in a very obvious and proud way. (दिखावा करना / शान से प्रदर्शित करना)

Synonyms: Show off, Parade, Exhibit, Boast

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Downplay, Suppress

Example: He loves to flaunt his achievements on social media.

10 Construe (verb)

Construe - To interpret or understand (a word, action, or statement) in a particular way. (अर्थ लगाना / व्याख्या करना)

To interpret or understand (a word, action, or statement) in a particular way. (अर्थ लगाना / व्याख्या करना)

Synonyms: Interpret, Explain, Infer, Deduce

Antonyms: Misinterpret, Misunderstand, Confuse, Obscure

Example: Her smile was easily construed as a sign of approval.

11 Unwieldy (adjective)

Unwieldy - Difficult to handle, control, or manage because of size, shape, or complexity. (जटिल, भारी-भरकम, संभालने में कठिन)

Difficult to handle, control, or manage because of size, shape, or complexity. (जटिल, भारी-भरकम, संभालने में कठिन)

Synonyms: Cumbersome, Clumsy, Awkward, Bulky

Antonyms: Manageable, Handy, Agile, Convenient

Example: The new software is so unwieldy that employees are struggling to use it efficiently.

12 Quibble (verb)

Quibble - To argue or raise objections about a trivial or minor matter. (तुच्छ बातों पर झगड़ना या आपत्ति करना)

To argue or raise objections about a trivial or minor matter. (तुच्छ बातों पर झगड़ना या आपत्ति करना)

Synonyms: Nitpick, Cavil, Carp, Object

Antonyms: Agree, Concur, Accept, Approve

Example: Instead of focusing on the main issue, they began to quibble over insignificant details.

13 Nocturnal (adjective)

Nocturnal - Active during the night and sleeping or resting during the day. (रात्रिचर, रात में सक्रिय रहने वाला)

Active during the night and sleeping or resting during the day. (रात्रिचर, रात में सक्रिय रहने वाला)

Synonyms: Night-active, Nightly, Late-night, After-dark

Antonyms: Diurnal, Daytime, Daily, Sunlit

Example: Owls are nocturnal creatures that hunt for food after sunset.

14 Incredulous (adjective)

Incredulous - Unwilling or unable to believe something; showing doubt or disbelief. (अविश्वासी, संदेहपूर्ण)

Unwilling or unable to believe something; showing doubt or disbelief. (अविश्वासी, संदेहपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Skeptical, Doubtful, Disbelieving, Suspicious

Antonyms: Gullible, Trusting, Credulous, Convinced

Example: She gave him an incredulous look when he said he had finished the 500-page book in one hour.

15 Gratuitous (adjective)

Gratuitous - Done without a good reason; unnecessary, uncalled for, or unwarranted. (अनावश्यक, बे-वजह)

Done without a good reason; unnecessary, uncalled for, or unwarranted. (अनावश्यक, बे-वजह)

Synonyms: Unwarranted, Unnecessary, Uncalled-for, Unjustified

Antonyms: Justified, Necessary, Warranted, Reasonable

Example: The film was criticised for its gratuitous violence that added nothing to the story.

16 Echelon (noun)

Echelon - A level, rank, or position in an organisation, profession, or society. (पद या स्तर, विशेषकर किसी संगठन या समाज में)

A level, rank, or position in an organisation, profession, or society. (पद या स्तर, विशेषकर किसी संगठन या समाज में)

Synonyms: Rank, Level, Tier, Grade

Antonyms: Base, Bottom, Inferiority, Insignificance

Example: After years of hard work, she finally rose to the upper echelon of the company’s management.

17 Dilapidated (adjective)

Dilapidated - In a state of ruin or disrepair due to age or neglect. (जीर्ण-शीर्ण, जर्जर अवस्था में)

In a state of ruin or disrepair due to age or neglect. (जीर्ण-शीर्ण, जर्जर अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Run-down, Decrepit, Ramshackle, Derelict

Antonyms: New, Well-maintained, Sturdy, Pristine

Example: The dilapidated building was declared unsafe and had to be demolished.

18 Ravenous (adjective)

Ravenous - Extremely hungry; having a very strong desire or need for something (especially food). (तीव्र भूखा, अत्यधिक भूखा)

Extremely hungry; having a very strong desire or need for something (especially food). (तीव्र भूखा, अत्यधिक भूखा)

Synonyms: Famished, Starving, Voracious, Insatiable

Antonyms: Full, Satisfied, Content, Replete

Example: After skipping both breakfast and lunch, she was ravenous by dinner time.

19 Circumscribe (verb)

Circumscribe - To restrict something within limits; to draw a boundary around something. (सीमित करना, घेर लेना)

To restrict something within limits; to draw a boundary around something. (सीमित करना, घेर लेना)

Synonyms: Restrict, Limit, Confine, Bound

Antonyms: Free, Liberate, Extend, Expand

Example: New regulations will circumscribe the powers of local authorities.

20 Erstwhile (adjective)

Erstwhile - Former; belonging to an earlier time; in the past. (भूतपूर्व, पूर्वकालीन)

Former; belonging to an earlier time; in the past. (भूतपूर्व, पूर्वकालीन)

Synonyms: Former, Previous, Ex, Bygone

Antonyms: Current, Present, Future, New

Example: He often spoke fondly of his erstwhile colleagues at the old company.

1 Courtly (adjective)

Courtly - Very polite, graceful, and refined; behaving in an elegant way like people at a royal court. (सभ्य, विनम्र, दरबारी ढंग का)

Very polite, graceful, and refined; behaving in an elegant way like people at a royal court. (सभ्य, विनम्र, दरबारी ढंग का)

Synonyms: Polite, Refined, Elegant, Gallant

Antonyms: Rude, Uncouth, Crude, Boorish

Example: His courtly manners and gentle speech impressed everyone at the formal gathering.

2 Meritorious (adjective)

Meritorious - Deserving praise, reward, or recognition; showing great merit or worth. (योग्य, प्रशंसनीय, सराहनीय)

Deserving praise, reward, or recognition; showing great merit or worth. (योग्य, प्रशंसनीय, सराहनीय)

Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Laudable, Admirable

Antonyms: Undeserving, Discreditable, Shameful, Unworthy

Example: She received a scholarship for her meritorious performance in the civil services exam.

3 Congruous (adjective)

Congruous - In agreement or harmony; suitable or appropriate to a particular situation. (संगत, उपयुक्त, मेल खाता हुआ)

In agreement or harmony; suitable or appropriate to a particular situation. (संगत, उपयुक्त, मेल खाता हुआ)

Synonyms: Compatible, Harmonious, Consistent, Appropriate

Antonyms: Incongruous, Incompatible, Conflicting, Unsuitable

Example: His calm behavior was congruous with the seriousness of the situation.

4 Impromptu (adjective)

Impromptu - Done without any preparation, planning, or rehearsal; spontaneous. (bina tayari ke kiya gaya, achanak)

Done without any preparation, planning, or rehearsal; spontaneous. (bina tayari ke kiya gaya, achanak)

Synonyms: Spontaneous, Unplanned, Unrehearsed, Improvised

Antonyms: Planned, Rehearsed, Deliberate, Premeditated

Example: Their impromptu road trip turned into one of the best experiences of their lives.

5 Subservient (adjective)

Subservient - Too willing to obey someone else; behaving like a servant and accepting their authority without question. (bahut adhik aagya-kaari, dusron ke neeche dab kar rehne wala)

Too willing to obey someone else; behaving like a servant and accepting their authority without question. (bahut adhik aagya-kaari, dusron ke neeche dab kar rehne wala)

Synonyms: Obedient, Obsequious, Submissive, Servile

Antonyms: Assertive, Dominant, Independent, Defiant

Example: He was so subservient to his boss that he never voiced his own opinion in meetings.

6 Ramshackle (adjective)

Ramshackle - Very badly made or in a state of severe disrepair; likely to fall apart. (जर्जर, टूटा-फूटा, बहुत खराब हालत में)

Very badly made or in a state of severe disrepair; likely to fall apart. (जर्जर, टूटा-फूटा, बहुत खराब हालत में)

Synonyms: Dilapidated, Rickety, Shabby, Decrepit

Antonyms: Sturdy, Solid, Well-built, Robust

Example: The travelers spent the night in a ramshackle hut that shook with every gust of wind.

7 Countenance (noun)

Countenance - Support or approval; permission for something to happen. (समर्थन, अनुमोदन)

Support or approval; permission for something to happen. (समर्थन, अनुमोदन)

Synonyms: Approval, Endorsement, Support, Backing

Antonyms: Disapproval, Opposition, Refusal, Rejection

Example: The policy was implemented only after it received the full countenance of the committee.

8 Resplendent (adjective)

Resplendent - Shining brilliantly; very bright, beautiful, and impressive in appearance. (दीप्तिमान, जगमगाता, शोभायमान)

Shining brilliantly; very bright, beautiful, and impressive in appearance. (दीप्तिमान, जगमगाता, शोभायमान)

Synonyms: Radiant, Dazzling, Glorious, Splendid

Antonyms: Dull, Drab, Gloomy, Lackluster

Example: The queen entered the hall in a resplendent gown that caught everyone’s attention.

9 Ruthless (adjective)

Ruthless - Having or showing no pity or compassion for others; cruel and harsh. (निर्दयी, कठोर)

Having or showing no pity or compassion for others; cruel and harsh. (निर्दयी, कठोर)

Synonyms: Merciless, Cruel, Relentless, Pitiless

Antonyms: Compassionate, Kind, Merciful, Humane

Example: The ruthless king punished anyone who dared to question his authority.

10 Gumption (noun)

Gumption - Courage and boldness to take initiative; practical intelligence or resourcefulness in dealing with situations. (साहस और समझदारी से पहल करने की क्षमता)

Courage and boldness to take initiative; practical intelligence or resourcefulness in dealing with situations. (साहस और समझदारी से पहल करने की क्षमता)

Synonyms: Initiative, Resourcefulness, Courage, Enterprise

Antonyms: Cowardice, Timidity, Hesitation, Indecision

Example: It took a lot of gumption for her to start a business with very little money and no support.

11 Penitence (noun)

Penitence - Deep regret or sorrow for having done something wrong; a feeling of repentance. (पश्चाताप, प्रायश्चित)

Deep regret or sorrow for having done something wrong; a feeling of repentance. (पश्चाताप, प्रायश्चित)

Synonyms: Remorse, Repentance, Contrition, Compunction

Antonyms: Indifference, Defiance, Remorselessness, Impenitence

Example: His honest penitence after the mistake made others willing to forgive him.

12 Subjugate (verb)

Subjugate - To bring under complete control or domination, often by force; to conquer and make submissive. (अधीन करना, वश में करना)

To bring under complete control or domination, often by force; to conquer and make submissive. (अधीन करना, वश में करना)

Synonyms: Conquer, Dominate, Suppress, Overpower

Antonyms: Liberate, Free, Release, Uplift

Example: The invaders tried to subjugate the local tribes through fear and military power.

13 Virulent (adjective)

Virulent - Extremely harmful, poisonous, or infectious; also, very bitter, harsh, and full of hatred in attitude or language. (अत्यंत घातक, प्रखर शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Extremely harmful, poisonous, or infectious; also, very bitter, harsh, and full of hatred in attitude or language. (अत्यंत घातक, प्रखर शत्रुतापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Deadly, Toxic, Malignant, Noxious

Antonyms: Harmless, Benign, Mild, Friendly

Example: The leader’s virulent speeches created tension and hatred between the two communities.

14 Myopia (noun)

Myopia - A condition in which a person can see nearby objects clearly but finds it hard to see distant objects; also, narrowness of view or lack of foresight. (निकट दृष्टि दोष, संकीर्ण दृष्टिकोण)

A condition in which a person can see nearby objects clearly but finds it hard to see distant objects; also, narrowness of view or lack of foresight. (निकट दृष्टि दोष, संकीर्ण दृष्टिकोण)

Synonyms: Nearsightedness, Shortsightedness, Narrow-mindedness, Tunnel vision

Antonyms: Farsightedness, Broad-mindedness, Vision, Foresight

Example: Political myopia often leads leaders to ignore long-term problems for short-term gains.

15 Hindrance (noun)

Hindrance - Something that makes it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen; an obstacle or obstruction. (रुकावट, बाधा)

Something that makes it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen; an obstacle or obstruction. (रुकावट, बाधा)

Synonyms: Obstacle, Obstruction, Impediment, Barrier

Antonyms: Aid, Help, Assistance, Support

Example: Lack of proper guidance can become a major hindrance in a student’s success.

16 Modicum (noun)

Modicum - A small or limited amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable. (बहुत ही कम मात्रा, अल्पांश)

A small or limited amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable. (बहुत ही कम मात्रा, अल्पांश)

Synonyms: Small amount, Iota, Shred, Ounce

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Excess, Profusion

Example: She showed only a modicum of interest in the project, so the teacher decided to give it to someone else.

17 Transgression (noun)

Transgression - An act that goes against a law, rule, or moral code; a violation or wrongdoing. (उल्लंघन, अपराध)

An act that goes against a law, rule, or moral code; a violation or wrongdoing. (उल्लंघन, अपराध)

Synonyms: Violation, Infringement, Breach, Misconduct

Antonyms: Obedience, Compliance, Observance, Conformity

Example: His repeated transgression of traffic rules finally led to the suspension of his driving licence.

18 Dissuade (verb)

Dissuade - To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage or prevent by advising against it. (रोकना, मना करना, हतोत्साहित करना)

To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage or prevent by advising against it. (रोकना, मना करना, हतोत्साहित करना)

Synonyms: Discourage, Deter, Dampen, Talk out of

Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage, Urge, Convince

Example: His friends tried to dissuade him from investing all his savings in a risky scheme.

19 Resurgence (noun)

Resurgence - A new increase or return of activity, interest, or popularity after a period of decline; a revival. (पुनः उभरना, पुनरुत्थान)

A new increase or return of activity, interest, or popularity after a period of decline; a revival. (पुनः उभरना, पुनरुत्थान)

Synonyms: Revival, Renewal, Reawakening, Comeback

Antonyms: Decline, Collapse, Deterioration, Downturn

Example: The resurgence of traditional festivals has brought communities closer together again.

1 Synthesize ()

Synthesize - To combine different ideas, information, or elements to form a single new whole. (विभिन्न तत्वों या विचारों को मिलाकर एक नया रूप बनाना)

To combine different ideas, information, or elements to form a single new whole. (विभिन्न तत्वों या विचारों को मिलाकर एक नया रूप बनाना)

Synonyms: Combine, Integrate, Merge, Fuse

Antonyms: Separate, Divide, Fragment, Disintegrate

Example: In the conclusion of your answer, you should synthesize all the key points into one clear argument.

2 Streamline (verb)

Streamline - To make an organization, system, or process more efficient and effective by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps. (सरल और अधिक कुशल बनाना)

To make an organization, system, or process more efficient and effective by simplifying or eliminating unnecessary steps. (सरल और अधिक कुशल बनाना)

Synonyms: Simplify, Rationalize, Optimize, Systematize

Antonyms: Complicate, Hinder, Obstruct, Overload

Example: The company decided to streamline its procedures to save time and reduce costs.

3 Prioritize (verb)

Prioritize - To arrange or deal with things in order of importance; to treat something as more important than others. (प्राथमिकता देना)

To arrange or deal with things in order of importance; to treat something as more important than others. (प्राथमिकता देना)

Synonyms: Rank, Emphasize, Prefer, Highlight

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Overlook, Devalue

Example: During exam time, you must prioritize your studies over entertainment.

4 Embody (verb)

Embody - To represent or express an idea, quality, or feeling in a clear and visible form; to give a body or form to something abstract. (मूर्त रूप देना, अभिव्यक्त करना)

To represent or express an idea, quality, or feeling in a clear and visible form; to give a body or form to something abstract. (मूर्त रूप देना, अभिव्यक्त करना)

Synonyms: Represent, Personify, Exemplify, Incarnate

Antonyms: Conceal, Obscure, Misrepresent, Exclude

Example: A good leader should embody the values of honesty, courage, and responsibility.

5 Deliberate (verb)

Deliberate - To think about or discuss something very carefully before making a decision; to do something after careful thought. (सोच-समझकर विचार करना)

To think about or discuss something very carefully before making a decision; to do something after careful thought. (सोच-समझकर विचार करना)

Synonyms: Ponder, Consider, Reflect, Contemplate

Antonyms: Rush, Hasten, Ignore, Overlook

Example: The committee will deliberate on the proposal before giving its final approval.

6 Convey (verb)

Convey - To communicate or make ideas, feelings, or information known to someone; to transport or carry from one place to another. (प्रकट करना, व्यक्त करना, पहुँचाना)

To communicate or make ideas, feelings, or information known to someone; to transport or carry from one place to another. (प्रकट करना, व्यक्त करना, पहुँचाना)

Synonyms: Communicate, Express, Transmit, Impart

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Suppress, Hide

Example: It is important to convey your doubts clearly to the teacher so they can help you properly.

7 Coexist (verb)

Coexist - To exist together at the same time or in the same place, especially in a peaceful way despite differences. (एक साथ शांतिपूर्वक रहना)

To exist together at the same time or in the same place, especially in a peaceful way despite differences. (एक साथ शांतिपूर्वक रहना)

Synonyms: Live together, Co-live, Co-inhabit, Co-survive

Antonyms: Clash, Conflict, Separate, Segregate

Example: People from different religions can peacefully coexist in a truly tolerant society.

8 Cherish (verb)

Cherish - To hold something dear; to feel or show great love, care, or appreciation for someone or something. (सहेजकर रखना, प्यार से संभालना)

To hold something dear; to feel or show great love, care, or appreciation for someone or something. (सहेजकर रखना, प्यार से संभालना)

Synonyms: Value, Treasure, Appreciate, Prize

Antonyms: Neglect, Disregard, Abandon, Despise

Example: She will always cherish the support her parents gave her during tough times.

9 Adhere (verb)

Adhere - To stick firmly to something; to follow a rule, belief, or promise closely. (पालन करना, चिपके रहना)

To stick firmly to something; to follow a rule, belief, or promise closely. (पालन करना, चिपके रहना)

Synonyms: Stick, Cling, Comply, Obey

Antonyms: Disobey, Contravene, Ignore, Neglect

Example: In a disciplined organisation, everyone must adhere to the rules without exception.

10 Accentuate (verb)

Accentuate - To make something more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize. (जोर देना, उभारना)

To make something more noticeable or prominent; to emphasize. (जोर देना, उभारना)

Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Underscore, Stress

Antonyms: Downplay, Minimize, Diminish, Understate

Example: The teacher used real-life examples to accentuate the importance of hard work.

11 Proficient (adjective)

Proficient - Highly skilled, competent, or expert in doing something. (कुशल, निपुण)

Highly skilled, competent, or expert in doing something. (कुशल, निपुण)

Synonyms: Skilled, Adept, Competent, Expert

Antonyms: Inept, Incompetent, Unskilled, Clumsy

Example: She is proficient in both spoken and written English, which helps her in her job.

12 Reckless (adjective)

Reckless - Acting without thinking about the consequences; careless and dangerously unconcerned about risks. (लापरवाह, नासमझी से भरा)

Acting without thinking about the consequences; careless and dangerously unconcerned about risks. (लापरवाह, नासमझी से भरा)

Synonyms: Careless, Rash, Heedless, Impetuous

Antonyms: Cautious, Prudent, Careful, Thoughtful

Example: His reckless driving almost caused a serious accident on the highway.

13 Conformity (noun)

Conformity - Behaviour or actions that follow accepted rules, standards, or social norms; acting like others rather than being different. (अनुरूपता, परंपरानुसार चलना)

Behaviour or actions that follow accepted rules, standards, or social norms; acting like others rather than being different. (अनुरूपता, परंपरानुसार चलना)

Synonyms: Compliance, Accordance, Obedience, Adherence

Antonyms: Nonconformity, Dissent, Defiance, Opposition

Example: Social pressure often leads to conformity, even when people privately disagree with the majority.

14 Validate (verb)

Validate - To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legitimacy of something. (सत्यापित करना, प्रमाणित करना)

To check or prove the accuracy, truth, or legitimacy of something. (सत्यापित करना, प्रमाणित करना)

Synonyms: Verify, Confirm, Authenticate, Substantiate

Antonyms: Invalidate, Disprove, Reject, Contradict

Example: The scientist worked hard to validate her research findings through multiple experiments.

15 Inequity (noun)

Inequity - Lack of fairness or justice; unequal and unjust treatment. (अन्याय, असमानता)

Lack of fairness or justice; unequal and unjust treatment. (अन्याय, असमानता)

Synonyms: Unfairness, Injustice, Bias, Partiality

Antonyms: Fairness, Justice, Equality, Impartiality

Example: The report highlighted the inequity in access to quality education between urban and rural areas.

16 Discretion (noun)

Discretion - The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing confidential information; the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation. (विवेक, संयम, गोपनीयता रखना)

The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing confidential information; the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation. (विवेक, संयम, गोपनीयता रखना)

Synonyms: Judgement, Prudence, Discernment, Circumspection

Antonyms: Indiscretion, Recklessness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness

Example: The manager relied on her own discretion to handle the sensitive matter.

17 Retribution (noun)

Retribution - Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. (प्रतिशोधस्वरूप दंड, प्रतिकार)

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. (प्रतिशोधस्वरूप दंड, प्रतिकार)

Synonyms: Revenge, Vengeance, Payback, Punishment

Antonyms: Pardon, Forgiveness, Mercy, Leniency

Example: The villagers believed the flood was divine retribution for the years of neglecting the river.

18 Condescend (verb)

Condescend - To show that you believe you are more important or intelligent than other people; to lower yourself to do something you consider below your status. (उपेक्षापूर्वक व्यवहार करना, कृपा दिखाते हुए झुकना)

To show that you believe you are more important or intelligent than other people; to lower yourself to do something you consider below your status. (उपेक्षापूर्वक व्यवहार करना, कृपा दिखाते हुए झुकना)

Synonyms: Patronize, Deign, Stoop, Belittle

Antonyms: Respect, Honor, Uplift, Praise

Example: He would never condescend to talk to his colleagues as if they knew nothing.

19 Monotony (noun)

Monotony - Lack of variety and interest; tedious sameness or repetition. (एकरसता, नीरसता)

Lack of variety and interest; tedious sameness or repetition. (एकरसता, नीरसता)

Synonyms: Boredom, Tedium, Dullness, Uniformity

Antonyms: Variety, Excitement, Diversity, Change

Example: He left his job because the monotony of daily routine made him feel drained and uninspired.

20 Haphazard (adjective)

Haphazard - Lacking any obvious principle of organization; done in a random, careless, or disorganized way. (बिना योजना, बेतरतीब)

Lacking any obvious principle of organization; done in a random, careless, or disorganized way. (बिना योजना, बेतरतीब)

Synonyms: Random, Erratic, Unsystematic, Aimless

Antonyms: Systematic, Organized, Methodical, Planned

Example: The project failed because of the team’s haphazard approach to planning.

1 Outcome (noun)

Outcome - The final result or effect of an action, event, or process. (परिणाम, नतीजा)

The final result or effect of an action, event, or process. (परिणाम, नतीजा)

Synonyms: Result, Consequence, Effect, Aftermath

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Beginning, Origin

Example: The outcome of the exam depends on how well you have prepared throughout the year.

2 Trait (noun)

Trait - A distinguishing quality, characteristic, or feature of a person’s nature or personality. (विशेषता, गुण)

A distinguishing quality, characteristic, or feature of a person’s nature or personality. (विशेषता, गुण)

Synonyms: Characteristic, Attribute, Quality, Feature

Antonyms: Flaw, Defect, Blemish, Weakness

Example: Honesty is a trait that everyone appreciates in a friend.

3 Premise (noun)

Premise - A basic statement, idea, or assumption that forms the foundation of an argument, theory, or conclusion. (आधारभूत धारणा / मूल आधार)

A basic statement, idea, or assumption that forms the foundation of an argument, theory, or conclusion. (आधारभूत धारणा / मूल आधार)

Synonyms: Assumption, Presupposition, Proposition, Basis

Antonyms: Conclusion, Result, Consequence, Afterthought

Example: If your initial premise is wrong, the entire argument becomes weak.

4 Insight (noun)

Insight - The ability to clearly understand the true nature of something; deep understanding. (गहरी समझ, अंतरदृष्टि)

The ability to clearly understand the true nature of something; deep understanding. (गहरी समझ, अंतरदृष्टि)

Synonyms: Understanding, Perception, Awareness, Acumen

Antonyms: Ignorance, Confusion, Blindness, Misunderstanding

Example: Her insight into human behavior makes her an excellent counselor.

5 Burden (noun)

Burden - A heavy load, duty, or responsibility that causes worry, difficulty, or stress. (बोझ, भार)

A heavy load, duty, or responsibility that causes worry, difficulty, or stress. (बोझ, भार)

Synonyms: Load, Liability, Encumbrance, Strain

Antonyms: Relief, Comfort, Advantage, Blessing

Example: The financial burden of the loan made it difficult for the family to manage their daily expenses.

6 Resentment (noun)

Resentment - A feeling of deep anger, bitterness, or displeasure about something considered unfair or insulting. (रोष, नाराज़गी)

A feeling of deep anger, bitterness, or displeasure about something considered unfair or insulting. (रोष, नाराज़गी)

Synonyms: Bitterness, Grudge, Indignation, Hostility

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Goodwill, Contentment, Acceptance

Example: Years of unfair treatment filled him with resentment towards his colleagues.

7 Renounce (verb)

Renounce - To formally give up, reject, or stop following a belief, claim, habit, or position. (त्याग देना / औपचारिक रूप से छोड़ देना)

To formally give up, reject, or stop following a belief, claim, habit, or position. (त्याग देना / औपचारिक रूप से छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Abandon, Relinquish, Forsake, Repudiate

Antonyms: Adopt, Embrace, Claim, Accept

Example: He decided to renounce his claim to the property to avoid further disputes.

8 Posterity (noun)

Posterity - All future generations of people; those who come after you in time. (आने वाली पीढ़ियाँ)

All future generations of people; those who come after you in time. (आने वाली पीढ़ियाँ)

Synonyms: Future generations, Descendants, Progeny, Heirs

Antonyms: Ancestors, Forefathers, Predecessors, Past generations

Example: We must protect the environment so that posterity can enjoy a healthy planet.

9 Discord (noun)

Discord - Disagreement or conflict between people; lack of harmony. (कलह, मतभेद)

Disagreement or conflict between people; lack of harmony. (कलह, मतभेद)

Synonyms: Conflict, Disagreement, Dissent, Strife

Antonyms: Harmony, Accord, Unity, Consensus

Example: The policy created discord among the members of the committee.

10 Embolden (verb)

Embolden - To give someone the confidence or courage to do something; to make bold. (साहस बढ़ाना)

To give someone the confidence or courage to do something; to make bold. (साहस बढ़ाना)

Synonyms: Encourage, Inspire, Fortify, Hearten

Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Hinder, Restrain

Example: His success emboldened him to take on even bigger challenges.

11 Plummet (verb)

Plummet - To fall or drop straight down at high speed; to decrease suddenly and steeply. (अचानक बहुत तेज़ी से गिर जाना)

To fall or drop straight down at high speed; to decrease suddenly and steeply. (अचानक बहुत तेज़ी से गिर जाना)

Synonyms: Drop, Tumble, Descend, Crash

Antonyms: Rise, Soar, Ascend, Increase

Example: Share prices began to plummet after the unexpected economic announcement.

12 Palliate (verb)

Palliate - To make something (especially pain, disease, or a bad situation) less severe or unpleasant without removing its cause. (किसी दुख, कष्ट या समस्या की तीव्रता को कम करना, पर पूरी तरह समाप्त न करना)

To make something (especially pain, disease, or a bad situation) less severe or unpleasant without removing its cause. (किसी दुख, कष्ट या समस्या की तीव्रता को कम करना, पर पूरी तरह समाप्त न करना)

Synonyms: Alleviate, Mitigate, Soothe, Ease

Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Worsen, Intensify

Example: The medicine helped to palliate his pain, even though it could not cure the disease completely.

13 Ludicrous (adjective)

Ludicrous - So unreasonable, silly, or ridiculous that it deserves to be laughed at. (हद से ज़्यादा हास्यास्पद, बेहद बेवकूफ़ाना)

So unreasonable, silly, or ridiculous that it deserves to be laughed at. (हद से ज़्यादा हास्यास्पद, बेहद बेवकूफ़ाना)

Synonyms: Absurd, Ridiculous, Preposterous, Laughable

Antonyms: Sensible, Reasonable, Serious, Rational

Example: The idea that he could finish a month’s work in one day was completely ludicrous.

14 Stature (noun)

Stature - A person’s natural height; also the level of respect, importance, or reputation that a person or organisation has. (कद, प्रतिष्ठा, महत्व)

A person’s natural height; also the level of respect, importance, or reputation that a person or organisation has. (कद, प्रतिष्ठा, महत्व)

Synonyms: Height, Status, Prestige, Standing

Antonyms: Insignificance, Lowliness, Unimportance, Obscurity

Example: Over the years, her stature in the academic community has grown tremendously.

15 Detriment (noun)

Detriment - Harm, damage, or loss caused to someone or something; the state of being hurt or disadvantaged. (हानि, नुक़सान)

Harm, damage, or loss caused to someone or something; the state of being hurt or disadvantaged. (हानि, नुक़सान)

Synonyms: Harm, Damage, Injury, Disadvantage

Antonyms: Benefit, Advantage, Gain, Profit

Example: Excessive use of social media can be a detriment to your concentration and productivity.

16 Succour (noun/verb)

Succour - Help and support given to someone in times of hardship or distress; to give help or relief. (कष्ट या संकट में दी गई सहायता, राहत देना)

Help and support given to someone in times of hardship or distress; to give help or relief. (कष्ट या संकट में दी गई सहायता, राहत देना)

Synonyms: Aid, Assist, Support, Relief

Antonyms: Neglect, Abandon, Ignore, Hinder

Example: Volunteers rushed to provide succour to the flood-affected families.

17 Intervene (verb)

Intervene - To come between people, events, or situations in order to help, stop, or change something; to interfere in a situation. (हस्तक्षेप करना, बीच में पड़ना)

To come between people, events, or situations in order to help, stop, or change something; to interfere in a situation. (हस्तक्षेप करना, बीच में पड़ना)

Synonyms: Interfere, Mediate, Intercede, Interrupt

Antonyms: Ignore, Avoid, Overlook, Neglect

Example: The teacher had to intervene when the argument between the two students started getting aggressive.

18 Sedentary (adjective)

Sedentary - Involving a lot of sitting and very little physical activity; inactive lifestyle. (ज़्यादातर बैठे-बैठे रहने वाला, कम सक्रिय)

Involving a lot of sitting and very little physical activity; inactive lifestyle. (ज़्यादातर बैठे-बैठे रहने वाला, कम सक्रिय)

Synonyms: Inactive, Stationary, Inert, Desk-bound

Antonyms: Active, Energetic, Mobile, Dynamic

Example: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems like obesity and heart disease.

19 Collegial (adjective)

Collegial - Relating to a friendly, cooperative relationship among colleagues, where power and responsibility are shared. (सहकर्मियों के बीच मैत्रीपूर्ण और सहयोगी माहौल से जुड़ा)

Relating to a friendly, cooperative relationship among colleagues, where power and responsibility are shared. (सहकर्मियों के बीच मैत्रीपूर्ण और सहयोगी माहौल से जुड़ा)

Synonyms: Cooperative, Collaborative, Friendly, Supportive

Antonyms: Hostile, Antagonistic, Unfriendly, Divisive

Example: The collegial atmosphere in the department made it easy for new employees to adjust and share their ideas.

20 Stagnate (verb)

Stagnate - To stop developing, progressing, or moving; to become inactive or dull. (ठहर जाना, ठप पड़ जाना)

To stop developing, progressing, or moving; to become inactive or dull. (ठहर जाना, ठप पड़ जाना)

Synonyms: Idle, Languish, Decline, Deteriorate

Antonyms: Grow, Develop, Progress, Advance

Example: If a company fails to innovate, its growth may stagnate over time.

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