20 new English words for 19 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Expunge (verb)

Expunge - Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory).

Erase or remove completely (especially a mistake, record, or memory).

Hindi meaning: मिटा देना

Synonyms: Erase, Delete, Remove, Obliterate

Antonyms: Preserve, Retain, Keep, Maintain

Example: The court ordered the record to be expunged from the file.

Trick: Imagine you “EXPUNGE” a dirty stain from your notebook like you completely erase it—no trace left.

2 Reprimand (verb)

Reprimand - Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing.

Scold or rebuke someone sharply for a fault or wrongdoing.

Hindi meaning: फटकारना

Synonyms: Rebuke, Scold, Admonish, Chide

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Compliment

Example: The manager reprimanded him for repeatedly arriving late.

Trick: “RE-PRIMAND” = boss re-checks your work and gives you a strict scolding for the mistake.

3 Feign (verb)

Feign - Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).

Pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).

Hindi meaning: बहाना करना

Synonyms: Pretend, Simulate, Falsify, Dissemble

Antonyms: Reveal, Confess, Admit, Disclose

Example: He feigned illness to avoid attending the meeting.

Trick: “FEIGN” sounds like “FAKE-in” — when you are fake-in a cough, you are feigning sickness.

4 Formulate (verb)

Formulate - Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy).

Create or devise methodically (a plan, idea, or strategy).

Hindi meaning: सूत्रबद्ध करना

Synonyms: Devise, Construct, Frame, Draft

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Ignore, Disorganize

Example: The team formulated a clear strategy to improve results.

Trick: Think “FORM + LATE” — you form an idea properly before it becomes too late, so you formulate it carefully.

5 Sanitize (verb)

Sanitize - Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information.

Make something clean and free from germs; remove harmful or sensitive details from information.

Hindi meaning: स्वच्छ/कीटाणुरहित करना

Synonyms: Disinfect, Cleanse, Sterilize, Purify

Antonyms: Contaminate, Infect, Pollute, Soil

Example: The staff sanitized the equipment after every use.

Trick: “SANI” sounds like “safai” — sanitize means do safai so everything becomes germ-free and safe.

Unlock all 20 words for 19 December 2025

The first 5 words are free. Prime opens every word, every day — with tricks, quizzes and the full editorial vocabulary.

Get Prime Open in the Vocab24 app

6 Compromise (verb)

Compromise - Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity).

Settle a dispute by making mutual concessions; weaken or put at risk (a principle, security, or integrity).

Hindi meaning: समझौता करना

Synonyms: Settle, Negotiate, Concede, Reconcile

Antonyms: Persist, Refuse, Resist, Defend

Example: They compromised to reach an agreement acceptable to both sides.

Trick: “Come + Promise” — when both sides come together and adjust promises a little, they compromise.

7 Metaphor (noun)

Metaphor - A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison.

A figure of speech that describes something by saying it is something else (not literally), to create a strong comparison.

Hindi meaning: रूपक

Synonyms: Analogy, Comparison, Symbol, Image

Antonyms: Literalness, Fact, Reality, Directness

Example: “Time is a thief” is a metaphor that suggests time steals moments from us.

Trick: “META + PHOR” — think “meaning transfer”: one thing’s meaning is carried onto another to compare powerfully.

8 Entitlement (noun)

Entitlement - The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment.

The fact of having a right to something; the belief that you deserve special treatment.

Hindi meaning: अधिकार/हक

Synonyms: Right, Claim, Privilege, Due

Antonyms: Disqualification, Ineligibility, Forfeiture, Denial

Example: He acted with a sense of entitlement, expecting everyone to serve him.

Trick: “ENTITLE-ment”<br> a. If you are entitled, you have a right.<br> b. If you feel entitled, you think “I deserve it” even without earning it.

9 Safeguard (verb)

Safeguard - Protect something from harm, damage, or loss.

Protect something from harm, damage, or loss.

Hindi meaning: सुरक्षित रखना

Synonyms: Protect, Secure, Shield, Preserve

Antonyms: Endanger, Expose, Risk, Jeopardize

Example: Strong passwords help safeguard your personal data online.

Trick: “SAFE + GUARD” — keep a guard so the thing stays safe, that’s to safeguard.

10 Unprecedented (adjective)

Unprecedented - Never done or known before; completely new in experience.

Never done or known before; completely new in experience.

Hindi meaning: अपूर्व

Synonyms: Unmatched, Novel, Unparalleled, Extraordinary

Antonyms: Common, Usual, Ordinary, Familiar

Example: The city faced unprecedented rainfall this season.

Trick: “UN + PRECEDENT” — when there is no precedent (no earlier example), it is unprecedented.

11 Allegory (noun)

Allegory - A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

Hindi meaning: रुपक कथा

Synonyms: Symbolism, Parable, Metaphor, Fable

Antonyms: Literalness, Reality, Fact, Directness

Example: The novel is an allegory of freedom, using a journey to represent a nation’s struggle.

Trick: Allegory sounds like “a LEG story” — a story that looks normal, but its “legs” carry a hidden meaning underneath.

12 Epithet (noun)

Epithet - A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult.

A descriptive word or phrase expressing a quality or attribute, often used as a nickname; sometimes used as an insult.

Hindi meaning: उपाधि / विशेषण

Synonyms: Sobriquet, Nickname, Label, Moniker

Antonyms: Real name, Title, Compliment, Praise

Example: “The Iron Lady” is an epithet given to Margaret Thatcher.

Trick: “epi + tag” in your mind—jab kisi ko ek tag (nickname/label) chipka do, wahi epithet hai.

13 Bedlam (noun)

Bedlam - A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar.

A scene of wild confusion and noise; uproar.

Hindi meaning: हल्ला-गुल्ला/ अफरा-तफरी

Synonyms: Chaos, Uproar, Tumult, Pandemonium

Antonyms: Calm, Order, Peace, Silence

Example: When the fire alarm rang, the office turned into bedlam within seconds.

Trick: Bedlam sounds like “bed laam” — jaise bed se uthte hi ghar me full halla-gulla ho jaye, wahi bedlam.

14 Opine (verb)

Opine - To express an opinion or belief about something.

To express an opinion or belief about something.

Hindi meaning: राय देना

Synonyms: Assert, State, Comment, Maintain

Antonyms: Withhold, Silence, Conceal, Suppress

Example: The expert opined that the policy would improve employment in rural areas.

Trick: Opine = “opinion” jaisa hi hai—jab bhi tum apni raay bolte ho, you opine.

15 Preponderant (adjective)

Preponderant - Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant.

Having greater power, influence, or importance than others; predominant.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावशाली/ प्रमुख

Synonyms: Predominant, Prevailing, Dominant, Overriding

Antonyms: Minor, Insignificant, Secondary, Subordinate

Example: Economic issues were the preponderant factor in the election debate.

Trick: Preponderant = “pehle se hi heavy” — jo side zyada heavy ho, wahi preponderant (dominant) hota hai.

16 Perplexing (adjective)

Perplexing - Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling.

Confusing or difficult to understand; puzzling.

Hindi meaning: उलझन भरा/ गुमराह करने वाला

Synonyms: Confusing, Puzzling, Baffling, Bewildering

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Straightforward, Plain

Example: The instructions were so perplexing that even the teacher reread them twice.

Trick: Perplexing = “pura complex” — jab cheez itni complex ho ki dimaag ulajh jaye, it’s perplexing.

17 Insofar (adverb)

Insofar - To the extent that; as far as.

To the extent that; as far as.

Hindi meaning: जितना तक/ उस हद तक

Synonyms: To the extent, As far as, Inasmuch, So far

Antonyms: Completely, Entirely, Fully, Absolutely

Example: Insofar as I know, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

Trick: Insofar = “in so far” — simple: jitna door tak baat jaati hai, utni had tak (to that extent).

18 Aforementioned (adjective)

Aforementioned - Mentioned earlier; previously stated.

Mentioned earlier; previously stated.

Hindi meaning: ऊपर उल्लिखित/ पहले कहा गया

Synonyms: Previously mentioned, Earlier stated, Foregoing, Said

Antonyms: Unmentioned, New, Subsequent, Later

Example: Please refer to the aforementioned points before submitting your answer.

Trick: Aforementioned = “before mentioned” — jo cheez pehle hi mention ho chuki ho, wahi aforementioned.

19 Consecrate (verb)

Consecrate - To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose.

To make or declare something sacred; to dedicate formally to a religious or special purpose.

Hindi meaning: पवित्र करना / समर्पित करना

Synonyms: Sanctify, Dedicate, Hallow, Bless

Antonyms: Profane, Desecrate, Defile, Violate

Example: The priest consecrated the temple before it was opened to the public.

Trick: Consecrate = “con + sacred” — kisi cheez ko sacred bana do ya kisi purpose ke liye dedicate kar do.

20 Suffice (verb)

Suffice - To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement.

To be enough; to satisfy a need or requirement.

Hindi meaning: पर्याप्त होना

Synonyms: Be enough, Satisfy, Serve, Do

Antonyms: Fail, Lack, Need, Require

Example: A short explanation will suffice for this question.

Trick: Suffice = “sufficient” jaisa—jitna enough ho, utna hi suffice.

Subscribe to our newsletter!

* Your mail address will be fully secure . We don’t share!