20 new English words for 7 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Squalid (adjective)

Squalid - Extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect.

Extremely dirty and unpleasant, often due to poverty or neglect.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत गंदा और दयनीय

Synonyms: Filthy, Grimy, Dirty, Sordid

Antonyms: Clean, Neat, Spotless, Pristine

Example: The workers were forced to live in squalid conditions with no proper sanitation.

Trick: Think “squalid = squad ka room” when it’s messy, dirty, and totally unpleasant.

2 Genteel (adjective)

Genteel - Polite, refined, or respectable in manner, appearance, or behavior.

Polite, refined, or respectable in manner, appearance, or behavior.

Hindi meaning: शिष्ट और सभ्य

Synonyms: Refined, Polished, Courteous, Elegant

Antonyms: Rude, Crude, Vulgar, Uncouth

Example: She spoke in a genteel manner and greeted everyone with quiet respect.

Trick: “Gentle” jaisa sound aata hai—genteel log gentle, classy aur refined behave karte hain.

3 Stupefy (verb)

Stupefy - Shock or astonish someone so much that they are unable to think clearly.

Shock or astonish someone so much that they are unable to think clearly.

Hindi meaning: स्तब्ध कर देना

Synonyms: Astonish, Stun, Bewilder, Daze

Antonyms: Enlighten, Clarify, Encourage, Assure

Example: The sudden news of his resignation stupefied the entire office.

Trick: “Stupid + fy” = itna shock kar do ki banda stupid jaisa freeze ho jaye.

4 Discomposure (noun)

Discomposure - A state of being upset, confused, or lacking calmness; loss of composure.

A state of being upset, confused, or lacking calmness; loss of composure.

Hindi meaning: बेचैनी या घबराहट की स्थिति

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Agitation, Confusion, Fluster

Antonyms: Composure, Calmness, Poise, Serenity

Example: He tried to hide his discomposure after the sudden interruption during his speech.

Trick: “Dis + composure” = composure gaya, to discomposure aaya—jab banda calm nahi, full uneasy ho jaye.

5 Finesse (noun/verb)

Finesse - Skillful and delicate handling of a situation; to achieve something with subtle skill.

Skillful and delicate handling of a situation; to achieve something with subtle skill.

Hindi meaning: चतुराई और कौशल

Synonyms: Skill, Tact, Dexterity, Subtlety

Antonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptitude, Awkwardness, Bluntness

Example: She handled the tense negotiation with great finesse and avoided conflict.

Trick: “Fine + ness” = kaam ko itna fine tareeke se karna ki kisi ko jhatka bhi na lage—this is finesse.

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6 Ingrained (adjective)

Ingrained - Firmly fixed or established, so it is difficult to change; deeply rooted.

Firmly fixed or established, so it is difficult to change; deeply rooted.

Hindi meaning: गहराई से जड़ा हुआ

Synonyms: Deep-rooted, Embedded, Entrenched, Inborn

Antonyms: Superficial, Temporary, Shallow, Changeable

Example: His ingrained habits made it hard for him to adapt to the new routine.

Trick: “In + grain” = jaise daana andar ghus jaye, waise hi aadat/soch andar tak set ho jati hai—ingrained.

7 Patronize (verb)

Patronize - Support (a person, business, or cause) by giving money or regular help; or treat someone in a condescending way.

Support (a person, business, or cause) by giving money or regular help; or treat someone in a condescending way.

Hindi meaning: संरक्षण करना; तुच्छ समझकर व्यवहार करना

Synonyms: Support, Sponsor, Frequent, Condescend

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Respect, Honor

Example: He tried to patronize her by explaining everything as if she were a child.

Trick: Patronize = “patron” ban ke help bhi karna, aur kabhi-kabhi over-smart ban ke neecha dikhana too—dono sense yaad rakhna.

8 Flummox (verb)

Flummox - Confuse someone greatly; make someone unable to understand or respond.

Confuse someone greatly; make someone unable to understand or respond.

Hindi meaning: हक्का-बक्का कर देना

Synonyms: Confuse, Bewilder, Baffle, Perplex

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explain, Assist

Example: The unexpected question completely flummoxed him during the interview.

Trick: “Full + mox” = dimaag full mix ho gaya—jab banda totally confuse ho jaye, that’s flummox

9 Quizzical (adjective)

Quizzical - Showing mild surprise or curious doubt; slightly amused and questioning.

Showing mild surprise or curious doubt; slightly amused and questioning.

Hindi meaning: संशयपूर्ण और जिज्ञासु

Synonyms: Inquisitive, Curious, Puzzled, Questioning

Antonyms: Certain, Unquestioning, Indifferent, Uninterested

Example: She gave him a quizzical look when he claimed he could finish the work in five minutes.

Trick: Quizzical = “quiz” wali look—jab face pe aisa expression ho ki ‘hmm? really?’ like you’re asking a question.

10 Parvenu (noun)

Parvenu - A person of humble origin who has suddenly become rich or socially important, often trying to show off.

A person of humble origin who has suddenly become rich or socially important, often trying to show off.

Hindi meaning: नवधनाढ्य व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Upstart, Nouveau riche, Social climber, Arriviste

Antonyms: Aristocrat, Patrician, Blue-blood, Old-money

Example: The parvenu tried to impress everyone with expensive clothes and loud talk about his success.

Trick: “Parvenu” = party ke venue par naya ameer banda jo show-off kare—yaad rakho: new-rich social climber.

11 Stentorian (adjective)

Stentorian - Very loud and powerful (voice or sound).

Very loud and powerful (voice or sound).

Hindi meaning: गर्जनदार

Synonyms: Loud, Booming, Thunderous, Strident

Antonyms: Soft, Quiet, Gentle, Muted

Example: His stentorian voice could be heard across the entire hall.

Trick: Imagine a strict teacher shouting in a stentorian voice so loud that the whole school hears it.

12 Sophistry (noun)

Sophistry - The use of clever but false arguments to deceive.

The use of clever but false arguments to deceive.

Hindi meaning: कुतर्क

Synonyms: Fallacy, Specious reasoning, Casuistry, Quibbling

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Truthfulness, Sound reasoning

Example: The lawyer’s sophistry confused the jury and hid the real facts.

Trick: Sofe-sofe words bolke galat cheez ko sahi prove karna = sophistry.

13 Misnomer (noun)

Misnomer - A wrong or inaccurate name or term.

A wrong or inaccurate name or term.

Hindi meaning: गलत नाम

Synonyms: Wrong name, Incorrect term, Inaccurate label, Misdesignation

Antonyms: Correct term, Proper name, Accurate label, Apt name

Example: Calling a whale a fish is a misnomer.

Trick: When you “miss” the right “name” and give a wrong label, that is a misnomer.

14 Malapropism (noun)

Malapropism - The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often making it funny or incorrect.

The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often making it funny or incorrect.

Hindi meaning: समान उच्चारण वाले शब्द की जगह गलत शब्द का प्रयोग

Synonyms: Word misuse, Verbal blunder, Wrong expression, Lexical mistake

Antonyms: Correct usage, Proper wording, Accurate diction, Right term

Example: Saying “dance a flamingo” instead of “dance a flamenco” is a malapropism.

Trick: Mala = bad + (almost) proper word bol dena by mistake = malapropism.

15 Shibboleth (noun)

Shibboleth - A custom, phrase, or belief used to identify a particular group, often as a “password” for membership.

A custom, phrase, or belief used to identify a particular group, often as a “password” for membership.

Hindi meaning: समूह की पहचान बताने वाला विशेष शब्द या परंपरा

Synonyms: Catchphrase, Watchword, Password, Slogan

Antonyms: Innovation, Open-mindedness, Progressiveness, Fresh thinking

Example: The political party’s repeated slogan became a shibboleth for its supporters.

Trick: Think of a secret club—if you know the “shibboleth” (secret word/phrase), you are in; if not, you are out.

16 Obtrusive (adjective)

Obtrusive - Noticeable in an unpleasant way; sticking out or forcing attention.

Noticeable in an unpleasant way; sticking out or forcing attention.

Hindi meaning: दखलंदाज

Synonyms: Intrusive, Conspicuous, Invasive, Prominent

Antonyms: Unobtrusive, Subtle, Inconspicuous, Reserved

Example: The obtrusive advertisements ruined the clean look of the website.

Trick: Jab koi cheez zabardasti attention le aur beech me ghus jaye—obtrusive.

17 Eponymous (adjective)

Eponymous - Giving one’s name to something, or named after a person/thing.

Giving one’s name to something, or named after a person/thing.

Hindi meaning: जिसके नाम पर रखा गया

Synonyms: Titular, Namesake, Self-titled, Name-giving

Antonyms: Anonymous, Nameless, Unnamed, Untitled

Example: The eponymous character “Sherlock Holmes” appears throughout the novel series.

Trick: Eponymous = “name on it” — jis cheez ka naam kisi person ke naam par ho, woh eponymous.

18 Braggadocio (noun)

Braggadocio - Boastful talk or behavior; exaggerated self-praise.

Boastful talk or behavior; exaggerated self-praise.

Hindi meaning: शेखीबाजी

Synonyms: Boasting, Swagger, Vainglory, Bombast

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Reserve

Example: His braggadocio about his achievements annoyed everyone in the room.

Trick: Jab koi banda bina baat apni taarif ke dhol bajaye, samajh lo braggadocio chal raha hai.

19 Gossamer (adjective)

Gossamer - Extremely light, thin, and delicate.

Extremely light, thin, and delicate.

Hindi meaning: अति हल्का, पतला और नाज़ुक

Synonyms: Delicate, Filmy, Sheer, Ethereal

Antonyms: Thick, Heavy, Dense, Substantial

Example: A gossamer veil fluttered in the breeze.

Trick: Think “gauze in summer” — something so light and thin that it almost floats: gossamer.

20 Suborn (verb)

Suborn - Bribe or persuade someone to do something illegal, especially to give false testimony.

Bribe or persuade someone to do something illegal, especially to give false testimony.

Hindi meaning: झूठी गवाही दिलाने के लिए रिश्वत देकर उकसाना

Synonyms: Bribe, Corrupt, Induce, Entice

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Prevent, Dissuade

Example: The accused tried to suborn a witness into giving false testimony.

Trick: Suborn = “sub” (secretly) + “born” (made) — kisi ko chhupke se paisa dekar galat kaam karwa dena, especially jhoothi gawahi.

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