10 new English words for 5 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Panoply (noun)

Panoply - A splendid display or impressive collection (of things).

A splendid display or impressive collection (of things).

Hindi meaning: भव्य प्रदर्शन

Synonyms: Array, Spectacle, Display, Assortment

Antonyms: Scarcity, Meagerness, Simplicity, Plainness

Example: The parade offered a panoply of colors, music, and traditions.

Trick: Think “PAN + OP” = jab poori party ka full-on display ho, wahi panoply.

2 Diurnal (adjective)

Diurnal - Active during the day; occurring in the daytime.

Active during the day; occurring in the daytime.

Hindi meaning: दिवाचर

Synonyms: Daytime, Daily, Day-active, Daylight

Antonyms: Nocturnal, Nighttime, Night-active, Nightly

Example: Many birds are diurnal and search for food in daylight.

Trick: DIURNAL = “DURING day” yaani din ke time active.

3 Protracted (adjective)

Protracted - Lasting for a long time; prolonged.

Lasting for a long time; prolonged.

Hindi meaning: लंबे समय तक चलने वाला

Synonyms: Prolonged, Lengthy, Extended, Drawn-out

Antonyms: Brief, Short, Swift, Momentary

Example: The negotiations became protracted due to repeated disagreements.

Trick: PROTRACTED = “pro + tract” jaise tractor kheenchta rehta hai, waise hi matter lamba kheench jaaye.

4 Lassitude (noun)

Lassitude - A state of physical or mental tiredness; lack of energy.

A state of physical or mental tiredness; lack of energy.

Hindi meaning: थकान

Synonyms: Fatigue, Weariness, Lethargy, Exhaustion

Antonyms: Energy, Vigor, Vitality, Alertness

Example: After the long journey, she felt overwhelming lassitude.

Trick: LASSITUDE = “lazy attitude” wali feeling, jab body-mind dono thake hue ho.

5 Approbation (noun)

Approbation - Approval or praise.

Approval or praise.

Hindi meaning: स्वीकृति

Synonyms: Approval, Commendation, Praise, Endorsement

Antonyms: Disapproval, Condemnation, Criticism, Censure

Example: Her innovative work earned the approbation of senior officials.

Trick: APPROBATION = “approve” se yaad rakho, jab koi full approval/praise de.

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6 Insubstantial (adjective)

Insubstantial - Lacking solidity or real substance; not important or significant.

Lacking solidity or real substance; not important or significant.

Hindi meaning: असार

Synonyms: Flimsy, Unimportant, Trivial, Hollow

Antonyms: Substantial, Solid, Significant, Weighty

Example: The report was criticized for its insubstantial evidence.

Trick: IN + SUBSTANCE + AL = jisme substance hi na ho, bas hawa-hawai, wahi insubstantial.

7 Solecism (noun)

Solecism - A grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of proper manners.

A grammatical mistake in speech or writing; a breach of proper manners.

Hindi meaning: व्याकरणिक त्रुटि

Synonyms: Blunder, Grammatical error, Impropriety, Faux pas

Antonyms: Correctness, Propriety, Accuracy, Elegance

Example: His essay was full of solecisms that weakened his argument.

Trick: Solecism = “silly-ism” in language; jab bolte/likhte time silly grammar mistake ho, that’s solecism.

8 Stultify (verb)

Stultify - Make ineffective or useless; to stifle or dull someone’s enthusiasm or initiative.

Make ineffective or useless; to stifle or dull someone’s enthusiasm or initiative.

Hindi meaning: निष्प्रभावी करना; कुंठित करना

Synonyms: Inhibit, Thwart, Hamper, Cripple

Antonyms: Encourage, Stimulate, Aid, Enhance

Example: Excessive paperwork can stultify creativity and slow progress.

Trick: STULTIFY = jab boring rules tumhari energy ko “stifle” karke kaam ko useless bana dein, they stultify it.

9 Pontificate (verb)

Pontificate - Speak in a pompous, dogmatic way, as if you have unquestionable authority.

Speak in a pompous, dogmatic way, as if you have unquestionable authority.

Hindi meaning: दंभपूर्वक और उपदेशात्मक ढंग से बोलना

Synonyms: Sermonize, Moralize, Dogmatize, Declaim

Antonyms: Listen, Inquire, Doubt, Defer

Example: He began to pontificate about discipline, ignoring everyone else’s views.

Trick: Pontificate = “point karke gyaan dena” style—jab koi authority jaisa ban ke lecture mode me bolta rahe.

10 Machiavellian (adjective)

Machiavellian - Cunning and deceitful; using manipulation to achieve power or advantage.

Cunning and deceitful; using manipulation to achieve power or advantage.

Hindi meaning: कुटिल और छलपूर्ण

Synonyms: Cunning, Devious, Manipulative, Scheming

Antonyms: Honest, Sincere, Straightforward, Principled

Example: His Machiavellian tactics helped him rise quickly, but people stopped trusting him.

Trick: Machiavellian = “machi-wale” jaise nahi; yeh word yaad rakho as power ke liye planning + manipulation + trickery.

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