20 new English words for 6 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Havoc (noun)

Havoc - Widespread destruction or great disorder.

Widespread destruction or great disorder.

Hindi meaning: तबाही

Synonyms: Chaos, Devastation, Destruction, Turmoil

Antonyms: Order, Peace, Harmony, Calm

Example: The sudden storm caused havoc across the coastal villages.

Trick: Hawa ki wajah se jo havoc hota hai, wo full tabahi aur chaos create karta hai.

2 Foible (noun)

Foible - A minor weakness or flaw in someone’s character.

A minor weakness or flaw in someone’s character.

Hindi meaning: छोटी-सी कमजोरी

Synonyms: Weakness, Flaw, Quirk, Failing

Antonyms: Strength, Virtue, Excellence, Perfection

Example: His only foible was talking too much in meetings.

Trick: Foible ko yaad rakho as “small fault” — koi badi problem nahi, bas chhoti si weakness.

3 Eclipse (verb)

Eclipse - Surpass or overshadow; to block the light of a celestial body.

Surpass or overshadow; to block the light of a celestial body.

Hindi meaning: ग्रहण लगना

Synonyms: Outshine, Overshadow, Surpass, Obscure

Antonyms: Highlight, Reveal, Illuminate, Enhance

Example: Her achievements eclipsed those of her rivals.

Trick: Eclipse me ek cheez dusri ko cover kar deti hai—light bhi block hoti hai aur fame bhi overshadow ho jata hai.

4 Sovereign (adjective)

Sovereign - Possessing supreme power or authority; independent.

Possessing supreme power or authority; independent.

Hindi meaning: सर्वोच्च/स्वतंत्र

Synonyms: Supreme, Independent, Autonomous, Absolute

Antonyms: Subordinate, Dependent, Subject, Powerless

Example: India is a sovereign nation with its own laws and governance.

Trick: Sovereign = so+ver+one → “one” power at the top, fully independent and supreme.

5 Preamble (noun)

Preamble - An introductory statement that explains the purpose of a document or law.

An introductory statement that explains the purpose of a document or law.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्तावना

Synonyms: Introduction, Preface, Prologue, Foreword

Antonyms: Conclusion, Ending, Epilogue, Afterword

Example: The preamble of the Constitution states the ideals and objectives of the nation.

Trick: Pre + amble = pehle se walk-in intro—document start hone se pehle jo intro aata hai, wahi preamble.

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6 Rejoinder (noun)

Rejoinder - A reply, especially a sharp or witty one.

A reply, especially a sharp or witty one.

Hindi meaning: प्रत्युत्तर

Synonyms: Retort, Reply, Response, Comeback

Antonyms: Silence, Acceptance, Agreement, Compliance

Example: She gave a quick rejoinder to the unfair accusation.

Trick: Rejoinder = re + join + der — kisi baat par turant “join back” karke reply dena, especially sharp comeback.

7 Fracas (noun)

Fracas - A noisy disturbance or quarrel, often involving a fight.

A noisy disturbance or quarrel, often involving a fight.

Hindi meaning: हंगामा

Synonyms: Brawl, Ruckus, Commotion, Melee

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Harmony, Tranquility

Example: A fracas broke out outside the stadium after the match.

Trick: Fracas sounds like “free ka chaos” — bina reason ke loud halla aur fight type scene.

8 Maelstrom (noun)

Maelstrom - A powerful whirlpool or a situation of great turmoil and confusion.

A powerful whirlpool or a situation of great turmoil and confusion.

Hindi meaning: भंवर/उथल-पुथल

Synonyms: Whirlpool, Vortex, Turmoil, Upheaval

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Tranquility, Order

Example: The nation was pulled into a political maelstrom after the sudden resignation.

Trick: Maelstrom sounds like “mail storm” — jab inbox me messages ka storm aa jaye, full chaos aur turmoil ho jata hai.

9 Unravel (verb)

Unravel - Untangle or undo something complicated; to solve or explain.

Untangle or undo something complicated; to solve or explain.

Hindi meaning: उलझन सुलझाना

Synonyms: Untangle, Unwind, Resolve, Disentangle

Antonyms: Tangle, Entangle, Complicate, Confuse

Example: The detective managed to unravel the mystery step by step.

Trick: Unravel = “un + ravel” — ravel matlab uljhana, to un-ravel matlab uljhi hui cheez ko solve/untangle kar dena.

10 Furore (noun)

Furore - A sudden public outburst of anger or excitement.

A sudden public outburst of anger or excitement.

Hindi meaning: जनाक्रोश

Synonyms: Uproar, Outcry, Commotion, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Silence, Peace, Composure

Example: The decision sparked a furore on social media and in the press.

Trick: Furore = “fur” + “roar” — jaise crowd ek saath roar kar de, public outrage ka loud scene ban jata hai.

11 Rapprochement (noun)

Rapprochement - An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.

Hindi meaning: सुलह

Synonyms: Reconciliation, Rapprochement, Rapprochement, Detente

Antonyms: Estrangement, Alienation, Hostility, Discord

Example: The two nations moved toward rapprochement after years of tension.

Trick: Think “rap + approach” = when two sides approach again to patch up and restore relations (rapprochement).

12 Obstreperous (adjective)

Obstreperous - Noisy and difficult to control; unruly.

Noisy and difficult to control; unruly.

Hindi meaning: उद्दंड और बेकाबू

Synonyms: Unruly, Rowdy, Boisterous, Defiant

Antonyms: Compliant, Docile, Obedient, Submissive

Example: The obstreperous students disrupted the class despite repeated warnings.

Trick: Obstreperous sounds like “obstacle + ruckus” — a person who creates trouble, stays loud, and is hard to control.

13 Perfidious (adjective)

Perfidious - Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.

Deceitful and untrustworthy; treacherous.

Hindi meaning: विश्वासघाती

Synonyms: Treacherous, Deceitful, Betrayal-prone, Faithless

Antonyms: Loyal, Trustworthy, Faithful, Honest

Example: His perfidious actions ruined the trust that the team had built over years.

Trick: Perfidious = “perfectly devious” — someone who looks fine outside but betrays you inside.

14 Assiduity (noun)

Assiduity - Persistent and careful effort; diligence.

Persistent and careful effort; diligence.

Hindi meaning: परिश्रमशीलता

Synonyms: Diligence, Perseverance, Industry, Zeal

Antonyms: Laziness, Negligence, Indolence, Apathy

Example: Her assiduity in preparing for the exam helped her secure a top rank.

Trick: Assiduity sounds like “I see duty” — when you keep doing your duty daily with full lagan, that is assiduity.

15 Indelible (adjective)

Indelible - Not able to be erased, removed, or forgotten.

Not able to be erased, removed, or forgotten.

Hindi meaning: अमिट

Synonyms: Ineradicable, Permanent, Unforgettable, Lasting

Antonyms: Erasable, Removable, Temporary, Forgettable

Example: The tragedy left an indelible mark on the community’s memory.

Trick: Indelible = “in + delete-able nahi” — jo delete hi na ho, wo indelible memory ya mark hota hai.

16 Clemency (noun)

Clemency - Mercy or lenience, especially in punishment.

Mercy or lenience, especially in punishment.

Hindi meaning: दया

Synonyms: Mercy, Leniency, Compassion, Forbearance

Antonyms: Cruelty, Severity, Harshness, Ruthlessness

Example: The governor granted clemency to the prisoner due to new evidence.

Trick: Clemency sounds like “claim mercy” — jab punishment kam karne ki request ho, that is clemency.

17 Complicity (noun)

Complicity - Involvement with others in an illegal or wrongful act.

Involvement with others in an illegal or wrongful act.

Hindi meaning: सहभागिता

Synonyms: Collaboration, Connivance, Involvement, Collusion

Antonyms: Innocence, Noninvolvement, Disassociation, Integrity

Example: The investigation revealed his complicity in the financial fraud.

Trick: Complicity = “complete + illicit” — jab aap galat kaam me milkar involved ho, that is complicity.

18 Reparation (noun)

Reparation - Making amends for a wrong done; compensation.

Making amends for a wrong done; compensation.

Hindi meaning: क्षतिपूर्ति

Synonyms: Compensation, Restitution, Amends, Redress

Antonyms: Damage, Harm, Injury, Loss

Example: The company offered reparation to the victims for the losses caused.

Trick: Reparation = “repair + payment” — galti ko repair karne ke liye jo bharpai/paisa diya jaye, that is reparation.

19 Discretionary (adjective)

Discretionary - Available to be used according to one’s judgment or choice.

Available to be used according to one’s judgment or choice.

Hindi meaning: विवेकाधीन

Synonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Nonmandatory, Elective

Antonyms: Mandatory, Compulsory, Obligatory, Required

Example: The manager has discretionary authority to approve small expenses.

Trick: Discretionary = “discretion” + “ary” — jab decision aapke विवेक par chhoda ho (your choice), it’s discretionary.

20 Expostulate (verb)

Expostulate - Protest or argue strongly with someone, especially in order to dissuade them from a course of action.

Protest or argue strongly with someone, especially in order to dissuade them from a course of action.

Hindi meaning: आक्रोशपूर्वक विरोध करना

Synonyms: Protest, Remonstrate, Object, Reproach

Antonyms: Agree, Accept, Approve, Consent

Example: She expostulated with him for taking such a risky decision.

Trick: Expostulate = “express protest” — jab kisi ko rokne ke liye strong protest karke samjhao, you expostulate.

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