20 new English words for 1 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Dispensation (noun)

Dispensation - An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; special permission.

An exemption from a rule or usual requirement; special permission.

Hindi meaning: छूट/विशेष अनुमति

Synonyms: Exemption, Waiver, Permission, Allowance

Antonyms: Obligation, Requirement, Prohibition, Denial

Example: The university granted a dispensation allowing her to submit the form after the deadline.

Trick: Dispensation = “special permission” that lets you DIS-PASS a rule (rule ko bypass karne ki official chhoot).

2 Impropriety (noun)

Impropriety - Improper behavior or conduct; something unsuitable or inappropriate.

Improper behavior or conduct; something unsuitable or inappropriate.

Hindi meaning: अनुचित आचरण/अशोभनीयता

Synonyms: Inappropriateness, Indecorum, Misconduct, Unseemliness

Antonyms: Propriety, Decorum, Correctness, Appropriateness

Example: The officer was removed from duty after allegations of financial impropriety.

Trick: Impropriety = “im-propriety” = propriety (sahi conduct) ka ulta, matlab wrong/unsuitable behavior.

3 Recapitulate (verb)

Recapitulate - To summarize or repeat the main points briefly.

To summarize or repeat the main points briefly.

Hindi meaning: पुनरावलोकन करना/संक्षेप में दोहराना

Synonyms: Summarize, Review, Reiterate, Recap

Antonyms: Elaborate, Expand, Digress, Ramble

Example: Before ending the lecture, the teacher recapitulated the key concepts.

Trick: Re + CAPitulate = “cap” (top) points ko re-do = key points ko dubara short me recap karna.

4 Interdict (verb)

Interdict - To forbid or officially prohibit something.

To forbid or officially prohibit something.

Hindi meaning: निषेध करना/प्रतिबंध लगाना

Synonyms: Prohibit, Forbid, Ban, Bar

Antonyms: Permit, Allow, Authorize, Approve

Example: The government interdicts the import of certain banned chemicals.

Trick: Interdict = “inter + dict” = beech me bolke rok dena, yani officially kisi cheez ko stop/ban kar dena.

5 Infructuous (adjective)

Infructuous - Not producing any useful result; ineffective or pointless.

Not producing any useful result; ineffective or pointless.

Hindi meaning: निष्फल/व्यर्थ

Synonyms: Futile, Fruitless, Unproductive, Ineffectual

Antonyms: Fruitful, Productive, Effective, Successful

Example: After the new law was passed, the old petition became infructuous.

Trick: In + fruct (fruit) = no fruit, matlab effort ka koi result nahi aaya, pura fruitless.

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6 Misfeasance (noun)

Misfeasance - Wrongful or improper performance of a lawful duty, especially by a public official.

Wrongful or improper performance of a lawful duty, especially by a public official.

Hindi meaning: कर्तव्य का गलत/अनुचित पालन

Synonyms: Misconduct, Malpractice, Wrongdoing, Dereliction

Antonyms: Proper conduct, Integrity, Rectitude, Dutifulness

Example: The court held the officer liable for misfeasance in public office.

Trick: Misfeasance = “mis + feasible/feasance (doing)” = kaam to legal tha, par usko galat tareeke se kiya (duty ko wrong way me perform karna).

7 Malversation (noun)

Malversation - Misuse or mismanagement of public funds or authority; wrongdoing in office.

Misuse or mismanagement of public funds or authority; wrongdoing in office.

Hindi meaning: पद का दुरुपयोग/सरकारी धन का दुरुपयोग

Synonyms: Embezzlement, Misappropriation, Peculation, Corruption

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Probity, Rectitude

Example: The audit report exposed malversation of welfare funds by local officials.

Trick: Malversation = “mal” (bad) + “versation” (handling) = office me paisa/authority ko bad way me handle karna, yani public funds ka misuse.

8 Interregnum (noun)

Interregnum - A period between two rules, governments, or leaderships; a gap in authority.

A period between two rules, governments, or leaderships; a gap in authority.

Hindi meaning: अंतराल/सत्ता का खाली समय

Synonyms: Interval, Hiatus, Interim, Interlude

Antonyms: Continuity, Permanence, Stability, Unbroken rule

Example: During the interregnum after the king’s death, the council governed temporarily.

Trick: Inter + regnum (rule) = do rulers ke beech ka gap, jab authority “in-between” hoti hai.

9 Residuary (adjective)

Residuary - Relating to the remainder left after other parts have been taken; leftover or remaining.

Relating to the remainder left after other parts have been taken; leftover or remaining.

Hindi meaning: अवशिष्ट/शेष

Synonyms: Remaining, Residual, Leftover, Surplus

Antonyms: Primary, Principal, Main, Initial

Example: Residuary powers in India belong to the Union Parliament.

Trick: Residuary = residue wali cheez, yani sab nikalne ke baad jo “bacha hua” part reh jata hai.

10 Demurrer (noun)

Demurrer - A formal legal objection saying the complaint is insufficient even if the facts are true.

A formal legal objection saying the complaint is insufficient even if the facts are true.

Hindi meaning: कानूनी आपत्ति

Synonyms: Objection, Plea, Challenge, Protest

Antonyms: Acceptance, Agreement, Consent, Approval

Example: The defendant filed a demurrer, arguing the complaint failed to state a valid legal claim.

Trick: Demurrer = “DE-MUR” = court me “murmur NO” karke objection raise karna (legal objection).

11 Liquidity (noun)

Liquidity - The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash quickly without a significant loss in value.

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash quickly without a significant loss in value.

Hindi meaning: तरलता

Synonyms: Cashability, Marketability, Convertibility, Fluidity

Antonyms: Illiquidity, Inconvertibility, Rigidity, Insolvency

Example: Government bonds usually have high liquidity because they can be sold quickly in the market.

Trick: Liquidity means it is so “liquid” that you can quickly turn it into cash without losing much value.

12 Solvency (noun)

Solvency - The ability to meet long-term financial obligations and remain financially stable.

The ability to meet long-term financial obligations and remain financially stable.

Hindi meaning: दिवालियापन से मुक्त रहने की क्षमता

Synonyms: Financial stability, Creditworthiness, Soundness, Viability

Antonyms: Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Indebtedness, Default

Example: The company proved its solvency by paying all long-term debts on time.

Trick: Solvency = “Solve” your long-term debt problem easily, so you don’t go bankrupt.

13 Collateral (noun)

Collateral - An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower fails to repay.

An asset pledged as security for a loan, which the lender can take if the borrower fails to repay.

Hindi meaning: जमानत/गिरवी रखी गई संपत्ति

Synonyms: Security, Guarantee, Pledge, Surety

Antonyms: Liability, Debt, Unsecured loan, Risk

Example: The bank asked for collateral before approving the business loan.

Trick: Collateral = “Call later” nahi, pehle security do—warna loan later cancel ho sakta hai.

14 Arbitrage (noun)

Arbitrage - The practice of buying in one market and selling in another to profit from a price difference.

The practice of buying in one market and selling in another to profit from a price difference.

Hindi meaning: मूल्य-अंतर से लाभ कमाने की प्रक्रिया

Synonyms: Spread trading, Price-difference trading, Risk-free trading, Market inefficiency exploitation

Antonyms: Price parity, Market equilibrium, Uniform pricing, No-arbitrage condition

Example: He made quick profits through arbitrage by buying the stock on one exchange and selling it on another at a higher price.

Trick: Arbitrage = same cheez ko do markets me “rate alag” mile to buy low, sell high, and pocket the difference.

15 Defamation (noun)

Defamation - The act of damaging someone’s reputation by making a false statement.

The act of damaging someone’s reputation by making a false statement.

Hindi meaning: मानहानि

Synonyms: Slander, Libel, Smear, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Compliment, Vindication

Example: The actor filed a lawsuit for defamation after a false rumor spread online.

Trick: Defamation = “Fame” ko “de-fame” karna, yani kisi ki reputation ko false baat se gira dena.

16 Disenchantment (noun)

Disenchantment - A feeling of disappointment when you stop believing that something is good or special.

A feeling of disappointment when you stop believing that something is good or special.

Hindi meaning: मोहभंग

Synonyms: Disillusionment, Disappointment, Cynicism, Discontent

Antonyms: Enchantment, Fascination, Satisfaction, Idealism

Example: His disenchantment with politics grew after repeated promises were broken.

Trick: Disenchantment = jab “enchantment” (magic/ideal feeling) toot jaye aur reality hit kare—moh bhang ho jata hai.

17 Recessionary (adjective)

Recessionary - Related to or causing an economic recession (a period of economic decline).

Related to or causing an economic recession (a period of economic decline).

Hindi meaning: मंदी से संबंधित

Synonyms: Depressive, Contractionary, Downturn-related, Sluggish

Antonyms: Expansionary, Growth-oriented, Boom-related, Inflationary

Example: High interest rates can create recessionary pressure by reducing spending and investment.

Trick: Recessionary = recession wali situation—economy “recede” kar rahi hoti hai, yani growth peeche ja rahi hoti hai.

18 Inflationary (adjective)

Inflationary - Related to or causing inflation, especially a general rise in prices.

Related to or causing inflation, especially a general rise in prices.

Hindi meaning: मुद्रास्फीति से संबंधित

Synonyms: Price-rising, Expansionary, Overheating, Demand-driven

Antonyms: Deflationary, Disinflationary, Price-stabilizing, Contractionary

Example: Excess money supply in the economy can lead to inflationary trends.

Trick: Inflationary = prices “inflate” ho rahe hain—jaise balloon phoolta hai, waise hi price level phool jata hai.

19 Forensic (adjective)

Forensic - Related to the scientific methods used to investigate crimes, especially in courts of law.

Related to the scientific methods used to investigate crimes, especially in courts of law.

Hindi meaning: न्यायालयीन/अपराध-जांच संबंधी

Synonyms: Investigative, Scientific, Legal-medical, Analytical

Antonyms: Unscientific, Unverified, Unanalytical, Speculative

Example: Forensic experts examined the fingerprints to identify the suspect.

Trick: Forensic = “for the court” evidence—science se crime ka proof nikalna.

20 Electorate (noun)

Electorate - All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in elections.

All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in elections.

Hindi meaning: मतदाता वर्ग

Synonyms: Voters, Voting public, Citizenry, Constituency

Antonyms: Nonvoters, Disenfranchised people, Ineligible population, Minors

Example: The candidate focused on healthcare to win the support of the electorate.

Trick: Electorate = jo “elect” karta hai—poora voting crowd jiske vote se leader select hota hai.

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