20 new English words for 14 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sciolist (noun)

Sciolist - A person who pretends to be knowledgeable but has only superficial learning.

A person who pretends to be knowledgeable but has only superficial learning.

Hindi meaning: अल्पज्ञानी

Synonyms: Dabbler, Smatterer, Pretender, Dilettante

Antonyms: Expert, Scholar, Authority, Specialist

Example: The sciolist confidently discussed the subject despite knowing very little about it.

Trick: Sciolist sounds like silly list—a person with a list of facts but no deep knowledge.

2 Fluvial (adjective)

Fluvial - Relating to rivers or produced by the action of flowing water.

Relating to rivers or produced by the action of flowing water.

Hindi meaning: नदी संबंधी

Synonyms: Riverine, Riparian, Alluvial, Potamic

Antonyms: Marine, Oceanic, Terrestrial, Aerial

Example: The fluvial deposits made the river valley extremely fertile.

Trick: Fluvial has flu, which sounds like flow—river water flows continuously.

3 Henchman (noun)

Henchman - A loyal follower who carries out unpleasant, dishonest, or illegal tasks for a powerful person.

A loyal follower who carries out unpleasant, dishonest, or illegal tasks for a powerful person.

Hindi meaning: गुर्गा

Synonyms: Minion, Underling, Accomplice, Cohort

Antonyms: Leader, Chief, Master, Opponent

Example: The gangster ordered his henchman to threaten the shopkeeper.

Trick: Henchman means the main villain’s helping man.

4 Vatic (adjective)

Vatic - Describing or predicting what will happen in the future; prophetic.

Describing or predicting what will happen in the future; prophetic.

Hindi meaning: भविष्यसूचक

Synonyms: Prophetic, Oracular, Predictive, Divinatory

Antonyms: Unprophetic, Mundane, Retrospective, Nonpredictive

Example: The poet’s vatic words appeared to predict the coming revolution.

Trick: Vatic sounds like what is coming—a vatic person predicts what is coming.

5 Descant (verb)

Descant - To speak or write at length about a particular subject.

To speak or write at length about a particular subject.

Hindi meaning: विस्तार से चर्चा करना

Synonyms: Discourse, Expatiate, Declaim, Elaborate

Antonyms: Abbreviate, Condense, Summarize, Curtail

Example: The professor began to descant on the importance of classical literature.

Trick: Descant sounds like discuss at length—descant means to discuss something in detail.

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6 Donnybrook (noun)

Donnybrook - A noisy, uncontrolled fight or public quarrel involving several people.

A noisy, uncontrolled fight or public quarrel involving several people.

Hindi meaning: हंगामेदार लड़ाई

Synonyms: Brawl, Melee, Fracas, Ruckus

Antonyms: Peace, Truce, Harmony, Concord

Example: A minor argument at the stadium soon turned into a donnybrook.

Trick: Donnybrook sounds like donon ne brook diya—both sides broke into a wild fight.

7 Treacly (adjective)

Treacly - Excessively sweet or sentimental in an unpleasant or artificial way.

Excessively sweet or sentimental in an unpleasant or artificial way.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक भावुक या मीठा

Synonyms: Saccharine, Sentimental, Maudlin, Cloying

Antonyms: Unsentimental, Austere, Restrained, Bitter

Example: The film’s treacly ending failed to move the audience.

Trick: Treacly sounds like treat—too many sweet treats become unpleasantly sugary.

8 Ablate (verb)

Ablate - To remove or destroy tissue or material by cutting, erosion, heat, or evaporation.

To remove or destroy tissue or material by cutting, erosion, heat, or evaporation.

Hindi meaning: काटकर या नष्ट करके हटाना

Synonyms: Remove, Excise, Eradicate, Vaporize

Antonyms: Add, Attach, Preserve, Restore

Example: The surgeon used a laser to ablate the abnormal tissue.

Trick: Ablate sounds like blade—a blade may be used to remove unwanted tissue.

9 Debauch (verb)

Debauch - To corrupt someone morally through excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

To corrupt someone morally through excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

Hindi meaning: नैतिक रूप से भ्रष्ट करना

Synonyms: Corrupt, Debase, Deprave, Pervert

Antonyms: Purify, Reform, Elevate, Ennoble

Example: Sudden wealth and unchecked power began to debauch the young ruler.

Trick: Debauch sounds like the bad—bad habits can debauch a person’s character.

10 Declaim (verb)

Declaim - To deliver a speech or recite something loudly, formally, and dramatically.

To deliver a speech or recite something loudly, formally, and dramatically.

Hindi meaning: ओजपूर्ण ढंग से भाषण देना

Synonyms: Orate, Harangue, Proclaim, Recite

Antonyms: Whisper, Mutter, Mumble, Understate

Example: The actor began to declaim the famous lines with great passion.

Trick: Declaim contains claim—to declaim is to state your claim loudly and dramatically.

11 Cimmerian (adjective)

Cimmerian - Extremely dark, gloomy, or depressing.

Extremely dark, gloomy, or depressing.

Hindi meaning: घोर अंधकारमय या उदास

Synonyms: Dark, Gloomy, Murky, Tenebrous

Antonyms: Bright, Luminous, Radiant, Cheerful

Example: The explorers entered a Cimmerian cave where no sunlight could penetrate.

Trick: Cimmerian sounds like see me? No!—it is so dark that nobody can see me.

12 Dudgeon (noun)

Dudgeon - A feeling or state of anger and indignation caused by an insult.

A feeling or state of anger and indignation caused by an insult.

Hindi meaning: रोष या आक्रोश

Synonyms: Indignation, Resentment, Umbrage, Pique

Antonyms: Pleasure, Approval, Delight, Contentment

Example: She left the meeting in high dudgeon after her proposal was mocked.

Trick: Dudgeon sounds like judge on—jab unfair judgment ho, indignation on ho jata hai.

13 Carouse (verb)

Carouse - To drink alcohol and celebrate noisily and excessively.

To drink alcohol and celebrate noisily and excessively.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक मदिरापान करते हुए धूमधाम से उत्सव मनाना

Synonyms: Revel, Roister, Binge, Wassail

Antonyms: Abstain, Refrain, Moderate, Avoid

Example: The soldiers caroused late into the night after their victory.

Trick: Carouse sounds like crowd rouse—drinking aur wild partying se crowd rouse ho jata hai.

14 Perdition (noun)

Perdition - Eternal punishment in hell or complete spiritual ruin.

Eternal punishment in hell or complete spiritual ruin.

Hindi meaning: नरक की शाश्वत यातना या पूर्ण आध्यात्मिक विनाश

Synonyms: Damnation, Hell, Inferno, Ruin

Antonyms: Salvation, Redemption, Heaven, Paradise

Example: The villain believed that his crimes had condemned him to eternal perdition.

Trick: Perdition sounds like permanent destruction—eternal ruin or hell.

15 Transfuse (verb)

Transfuse - To transfer blood or another fluid into the vein of a person or animal.

To transfer blood or another fluid into the vein of a person or animal.

Hindi meaning: रक्त या किसी अन्य द्रव को नस में चढ़ाना

Synonyms: Infuse, Inject, Transfer, Transmit

Antonyms: Withdraw, Extract, Drain, Remove

Example: Doctors had to transfuse blood into the injured patient immediately.

Trick: Trans + fuse: blood ko patient ki body mein fuse karna means transfuse.

16 Humbug (noun)

Humbug - Deceptive or insincere talk, behaviour, or a fraudulent person.

Deceptive or insincere talk, behaviour, or a fraudulent person.

Hindi meaning: कपटपूर्ण बात या धोखेबाज़ व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Deception, Fraud, Nonsense, Sham

Antonyms: Truth, Honesty, Sincerity, Authenticity

Example: The expert dismissed the advertised miracle cure as complete humbug.

Trick: Hum-bug: jo baat sirf bug kare aur sach na ho, woh humbug hai.

17 Canorous (adjective)

Canorous - Pleasant, melodious, and musical in sound.

Pleasant, melodious, and musical in sound.

Hindi meaning: मधुर और संगीतपूर्ण

Synonyms: Melodious, Musical, Harmonious, Sonorous

Antonyms: Discordant, Harsh, Cacophonous, Unmelodious

Example: The canorous voice of the singer filled the entire hall.

Trick: Canorous sounds like can-orchestra—an orchestra can produce a melodious sound.

18 Dysphoric (adjective)

Dysphoric - Feeling very unhappy, uneasy, dissatisfied, or distressed.

Feeling very unhappy, uneasy, dissatisfied, or distressed.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत दुखी, बेचैन या असंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Unhappy, Uneasy, Distressed, Discontented

Antonyms: Euphoric, Happy, Contented, Cheerful

Example: He felt dysphoric and restless after receiving the disappointing news.

Trick: Dysphoric is the opposite of euphoric—euphoria gayi, unhappiness aayi.

19 Orotund (adjective)

Orotund - Having a voice that is full, strong, clear, and resonant.

Having a voice that is full, strong, clear, and resonant.

Hindi meaning: गंभीर, प्रभावशाली और गूँजदार स्वर वाला

Synonyms: Sonorous, Resonant, Booming, Full-bodied

Antonyms: Thin, Weak, Faint, Inaudible

Example: The actor’s orotund voice carried clearly across the theatre.

Trick: Oro + round: a round and full voice sounds orotund.

20 Caterwaul (verb)

Caterwaul - To make a loud, shrill, and unpleasant wailing sound or complaint.

To make a loud, shrill, and unpleasant wailing sound or complaint.

Hindi meaning: ज़ोर से कर्कश स्वर में विलाप या शिकायत करना

Synonyms: Yowl, Wail, Screech, Howl

Antonyms: Whisper, Murmur, Hush, Quiet

Example: The stray cats began to caterwaul outside the window at midnight.

Trick: Cat + wail: a cat’s loud and unpleasant wail is called caterwaul.

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