20 new English words for 15 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Vespertine (adjective)

Vespertine - Relating to, occurring, or becoming active in the evening.

Relating to, occurring, or becoming active in the evening.

Hindi meaning: सायंकालीन

Synonyms: Crepuscular, Hesperian, Evening, Twilight

Antonyms: Matutinal, Diurnal, Morning, Dawn-related

Example: The vespertine flowers released their fragrance as dusk approached.

Trick: Vesper means evening, so vespertine describes something related to the evening.

2 Truncheon (noun)

Truncheon - A short, thick stick carried as a weapon, especially by a police officer.

A short, thick stick carried as a weapon, especially by a police officer.

Hindi meaning: पुलिस का छोटा डंडा

Synonyms: Baton, Nightstick, Cudgel, Bludgeon

Antonyms: Shield, Armour, Defence, Protection

Example: The police officer carried a truncheon while patrolling the street.

Trick: Truncheon sounds like strong chun, so imagine a strong police baton.

3 Vitrify (verb)

Vitrify - Convert a material into glass or a glass-like substance through heat and fusion.

Convert a material into glass or a glass-like substance through heat and fusion.

Hindi meaning: काँच में परिवर्तित करना

Synonyms: Glassify, Glaze, Enamel, Fuse

Antonyms: Devitrify, Crystallize, Liquefy, Decompose

Example: Extremely high temperatures can vitrify the minerals present in the soil.

Trick: Vitrify has vitri, which is linked with glass, so vitrify means to turn into glass.

4 Curdle (verb)

Curdle - Form curds, become thick and lumpy, or cause a liquid such as milk to spoil.

Form curds, become thick and lumpy, or cause a liquid such as milk to spoil.

Hindi meaning: फटना या जम जाना

Synonyms: Coagulate, Congeal, Clot, Sour

Antonyms: Dissolve, Liquefy, Melt, Homogenize

Example: The acidic lemon juice caused the warm milk to curdle.

Trick: Curdle contains curd, so when milk curdles, it forms curds.

5 Janissary (noun)

Janissary - A soldier belonging to an elite infantry corps of the former Ottoman Empire.

A soldier belonging to an elite infantry corps of the former Ottoman Empire.

Hindi meaning: उस्मानी साम्राज्य का विशिष्ट पैदल सैनिक

Synonyms: Soldier, Guardsman, Trooper, Retainer

Antonyms: Rebel, Dissident, Insurgent, Defector

Example: The janissary served as a highly trained soldier in the Ottoman army.

Trick: Janissary sounds like jaan se army, so remember a soldier serving the army with complete loyalty.

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6 Tellurian (adjective)

Tellurian - Relating to the earth or its inhabitants.

Relating to the earth or its inhabitants.

Hindi meaning: पृथ्वी से संबंधित

Synonyms: Terrestrial, Earthly, Terrene, Telluric

Antonyms: Celestial, Extraterrestrial, Heavenly, Cosmic

Example: Human beings are tellurian creatures dependent on the earth’s natural resources.

Trick: Tellurian sounds like terrain, and terrain is part of the earth.

7 Macadamize (verb)

Macadamize - Construct or surface a road using compacted layers of small broken stones, usually with a binding material.

Construct or surface a road using compacted layers of small broken stones, usually with a binding material.

Hindi meaning: गिट्टी बिछाकर सड़क पक्की करना

Synonyms: Pave, Surface, Asphalt, Tarmac

Antonyms: Unpave, Excavate, Dismantle, Roughen

Example: The authorities decided to macadamize the damaged village road before the rainy season.

Trick: Macadamize means make a road, so connect Maca-dam with making a strong road.

8 Plinth (noun)

Plinth - A heavy block or platform forming the base of a column, statue, or structure.

A heavy block or platform forming the base of a column, statue, or structure.

Hindi meaning: आधारपीठ या चबूतरा

Synonyms: Pedestal, Base, Foundation, Socle

Antonyms: Apex, Summit, Top, Crown

Example: The marble statue stood on a beautifully decorated plinth.

Trick: A plinth is the platform placed below a pillar or statue.

9 Corvine (adjective)

Corvine - Relating to, resembling, or characteristic of a crow or raven.

Relating to, resembling, or characteristic of a crow or raven.

Hindi meaning: कौए या काले कौवे से संबंधित

Synonyms: Crowlike, Ravenlike, Corvid, Corvidian

Antonyms: Dovelike, Melodious, Colourful, Gentle

Example: The mysterious creature had a dark and distinctly corvine appearance.

Trick: Corvine contains corv, which comes from a word meaning crow.

10 Pummel (verb)

Pummel - Strike someone or something repeatedly, especially with the fists.

Strike someone or something repeatedly, especially with the fists.

Hindi meaning: बार-बार पीटना

Synonyms: Beat, Pound, Batter, Thrash

Antonyms: Caress, Soothe, Protect, Spare

Example: The boxer continued to pummel his opponent with a series of powerful punches.

Trick: Pummel sounds like punch maar, so remember repeatedly hitting someone with punches.

11 Ursine (adjective)

Ursine - Resembling a bear in appearance, movement, or behaviour.

Resembling a bear in appearance, movement, or behaviour.

Hindi meaning: भालू जैसा

Synonyms: Bearish, Bear-like, Shaggy, Lumbering

Antonyms: Graceful, Delicate, Elegant, Refined

Example: The wrestler’s huge body and ursine movements frightened his opponent.

Trick: URSINE sounds like your sign — imagine your sign showing a huge bear.

12 Rascal (noun)

Rascal - A dishonest, mischievous, or badly behaved person.

A dishonest, mischievous, or badly behaved person.

Hindi meaning: दुष्ट या शरारती व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Rogue, Scoundrel, Knave, Miscreant

Antonyms: Gentleman, Saint, Benefactor, Hero

Example: The little rascal hid his brother’s shoes before school.

Trick: Rascal sounds like raste ka chor — a dishonest fellow causing trouble.

13 Derange (verb)

Derange - To disturb someone’s mental balance or disrupt the normal order of something.

To disturb someone’s mental balance or disrupt the normal order of something.

Hindi meaning: मानसिक संतुलन बिगाड़ना या अव्यवस्थित करना

Synonyms: Unhinge, Disorient, Disorder, Upset

Antonyms: Stabilize, Compose, Organize, Calm

Example: Continuous fear and isolation began to derange his mind.

Trick: De-range means taking things out of their proper range and making them disordered.

14 Totter (verb)

Totter - To stand or move in an unsteady manner, as if about to fall.

To stand or move in an unsteady manner, as if about to fall.

Hindi meaning: लड़खड़ाना

Synonyms: Stagger, Wobble, Sway, Stumble

Antonyms: Steady, Stabilize, Balance, Brace

Example: The exhausted traveller began to totter along the rocky path.

Trick: A toddler often totters while learning to walk.

15 Priggish (adjective)

Priggish - Behaving as though one is morally superior to others.

Behaving as though one is morally superior to others.

Hindi meaning: नैतिक रूप से श्रेष्ठ होने का दिखावा करने वाला

Synonyms: Sanctimonious, Self-righteous, Prim, Pompous

Antonyms: Humble, Unpretentious, Tolerant, Easygoing

Example: His priggish attitude made him criticize everyone’s minor mistakes.

Trick: A priggish person keeps preaching, I am always proper and right.

16 Elysian (adjective)

Elysian - Extremely beautiful, peaceful, and delightful; heavenly.

Extremely beautiful, peaceful, and delightful; heavenly.

Hindi meaning: स्वर्गीय और आनंदमय

Synonyms: Heavenly, Blissful, Idyllic, Paradisiacal

Antonyms: Hellish, Miserable, Wretched, Infernal

Example: They spent an Elysian afternoon beside the quiet lake.

Trick: Elysian sounds like illusion of a perfect heaven filled with peace and happiness.

17 Gadfly (noun)

Gadfly - A person who repeatedly annoys or provokes others, often to encourage action or change.

A person who repeatedly annoys or provokes others, often to encourage action or change.

Hindi meaning: बार-बार परेशान या उकसाने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Agitator, Provocateur, Nuisance, Pest

Antonyms: Peacemaker, Pacifier, Supporter, Comforter

Example: The journalist acted as a gadfly by constantly questioning corrupt officials.

Trick: A gadfly is like a bad fly that keeps irritating everyone until they react.

18 Entrap (verb)

Entrap - To catch or deceive someone into a difficult or illegal situation.

To catch or deceive someone into a difficult or illegal situation.

Hindi meaning: जाल में फँसाना

Synonyms: Ensnare, Trap, Snare, Inveigle

Antonyms: Release, Free, Liberate, Rescue

Example: The criminals tried to entrap the officer by offering him a bribe.

Trick: ENTRAP contains TRAP — to entrap someone means to catch them in a trap.

19 Vestibule (noun)

Vestibule - A small entrance hall or passage leading into a larger room or building.

A small entrance hall or passage leading into a larger room or building.

Hindi meaning: प्रवेश कक्ष

Synonyms: Foyer, Lobby, Antechamber, Entrance Hall

Antonyms: Exit, Exterior, Outside, Open Air

Example: The guests waited in the vestibule before entering the main hall.

Trick: Vestibule sounds like waiting stool — imagine a small entrance area where people wait.

20 Throb (verb)

Throb - To beat or pulsate strongly and repeatedly, especially because of pain or emotion.

To beat or pulsate strongly and repeatedly, especially because of pain or emotion.

Hindi meaning: धड़कना या स्पंदित होना

Synonyms: Pulsate, Pound, Beat, Palpitate

Antonyms: Cease, Stop, Calm, Subside

Example: His injured knee continued to throb throughout the night.

Trick: Think of a heart going throb-throb when it beats strongly.

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