10 new English words for 30 August 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Gallimaufry (noun)

Gallimaufry - A confused mixture or jumble of different things.

A confused mixture or jumble of different things.

Hindi meaning: विविध वस्तुओं का बेतरतीब मिश्रण

Synonyms: Hodgepodge, Medley, Miscellany, Jumble

Antonyms: Uniformity, Order, Arrangement, Homogeneity

Example: The exhibition was a gallimaufry of paintings, sculptures and antique objects.

Trick: Gallimaufry sounds like gali mein free — gali mein free mein bahut mixed cheezein mil gayi, creating a complete jumble.

2 Excogitate (verb)

Excogitate - To think out carefully and devise or invent something.

To think out carefully and devise or invent something.

Hindi meaning: गहन विचार करके योजना या उपाय बनाना

Synonyms: Devise, Invent, Contrive, Concoct

Antonyms: Copy, Imitate, Reproduce, Borrow

Example: The scientists excogitated a new method to reduce industrial waste.

Trick: Ex + cogitate = extra cogitation; think extra hard to excogitate a new idea.

3 Intramural (adjective)

Intramural - Existing, occurring or conducted within a particular institution or organization.

Existing, occurring or conducted within a particular institution or organization.

Hindi meaning: किसी संस्था या संगठन की सीमाओं के भीतर होने वाला

Synonyms: Internal, In-house, Institutional, Domestic

Antonyms: Extramural, External, Intercollegiate, Outside

Example: The university organizes several intramural sports competitions every semester.

Trick: Intra means within — intramural means activities happening within the walls of the same institution.

4 Fustigate (verb)

Fustigate - To criticize someone severely or to beat or punish harshly.

To criticize someone severely or to beat or punish harshly.

Hindi meaning: कड़ी आलोचना करना या कठोर दंड देना

Synonyms: Castigate, Berate, Cudgel, Lambaste

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Laud

Example: The editorial fustigated the officials for their careless handling of the crisis.

Trick: Fustigate sounds like first he gets criticism — jo galti karega, first he gets severely criticized.

5 Argosy (noun)

Argosy - A large merchant ship carrying valuable cargo or a fleet of such ships.

A large merchant ship carrying valuable cargo or a fleet of such ships.

Hindi meaning: बहुमूल्य माल ले जाने वाला बड़ा व्यापारी जहाज या ऐसे जहाजों का बेड़ा

Synonyms: Merchantman, Vessel, Fleet, Flotilla

Antonyms: Dinghy, Skiff, Canoe, Rowboat

Example: The wealthy merchant watched his argosy sail toward distant trading ports.

Trick: Argosy sounds like a cargo sea — imagine a huge cargo ship sailing across the sea.

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6 Ballyhoo (noun)

Ballyhoo - Extravagant, noisy or exaggerated publicity intended to attract attention.

Extravagant, noisy or exaggerated publicity intended to attract attention.

Hindi meaning: ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए किया गया अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण प्रचार

Synonyms: Hype, Hoopla, Publicity, Promotion

Antonyms: Silence, Restraint, Understatement, Obscurity

Example: Despite all the ballyhoo surrounding the new product, its sales remained disappointing.

Trick: Ballyhoo sounds like someone shouting hoo-hoo loudly to create hype and attract everyone's attention.

7 Cabotage (noun)

Cabotage - The transport of goods or passengers between two places within the same country, especially by sea or air.

The transport of goods or passengers between two places within the same country, especially by sea or air.

Hindi meaning: एक ही देश के दो स्थानों के बीच माल या यात्रियों का परिवहन

Synonyms: Coastal Trade, Domestic Transport, Coastal Shipping, Internal Carriage

Antonyms: International Trade, Foreign Transport, Overseas Shipping, Cross-border Carriage

Example: The government relaxed cabotage rules to encourage greater use of domestic ports.

Trick: Cabotage = coast-to-coast carriage inside one country.

8 Eristic (adjective)

Eristic - Characterized by argumentative or disputatious reasoning, especially when the aim is to win rather than discover the truth.

Characterized by argumentative or disputatious reasoning, especially when the aim is to win rather than discover the truth.

Hindi meaning: सत्य खोजने के बजाय विवाद जीतने के उद्देश्य से तर्क करने वाला

Synonyms: Argumentative, Disputatious, Contentious, Polemical

Antonyms: Conciliatory, Agreeable, Cooperative, Peaceable

Example: His eristic style of debate created hostility instead of encouraging meaningful discussion.

Trick: Eristic sounds like argument risk — an eristic person always takes the risk of starting an argument.

9 Metathesis (noun)

Metathesis - The transposition or interchange of sounds, letters or elements within a word or structure.

The transposition or interchange of sounds, letters or elements within a word or structure.

Hindi meaning: शब्द या संरचना में ध्वनियों, अक्षरों या तत्वों के स्थान का अदला-बदली होना

Synonyms: Transposition, Inversion, Rearrangement, Permutation

Antonyms: Fixation, Preservation, Stability, Retention

Example: The pronunciation of ask as aks is an example of metathesis.

Trick: Meta + thesis = imagine letters in a thesis changing their positions; that transposition is metathesis.

10 Pabulum (noun)

Pabulum - Bland, simplistic or intellectually undemanding material, especially in speech or writing.

Bland, simplistic or intellectually undemanding material, especially in speech or writing.

Hindi meaning: नीरस, अत्यधिक सरल या बौद्धिक रूप से कम चुनौतीपूर्ण सामग्री

Synonyms: Pap, Drivel, Platitude, Banality

Antonyms: Substance, Depth, Insight, Profundity

Example: Serious readers criticized the article as little more than political pabulum.

Trick: Pabulum sounds like public ko bland maal — content so simple and bland that it requires almost no thinking.

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