20 new English words for 13 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Satrap (noun)

Satrap - A governor of a province in ancient Persia.

A governor of a province in ancient Persia.

Hindi meaning: प्राचीन फारस का प्रांतीय शासक

Synonyms: Governor, Viceroy, Ruler, Administrator

Antonyms: Subject, Commoner, Citizen, Subordinate

Example: The Persian king appointed a loyal satrap to govern the province.

Trick: Satrap sounds like state trap—a ruler who controls a state or province.

2 Bruit (verb)

Bruit - To spread a report, news, or rumour widely.

To spread a report, news, or rumour widely.

Hindi meaning: अफवाह या समाचार फैलाना

Synonyms: Broadcast, Circulate, Disseminate, Publicize

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Withhold, Hush

Example: The newspapers bruited the rumour before receiving official confirmation.

Trick: Bruit sounds like broadcast it—to spread a rumour everywhere.

3 Picayune (adjective)

Picayune - Having little value or importance; petty or trivial.

Having little value or importance; petty or trivial.

Hindi meaning: तुच्छ या नगण्य

Synonyms: Petty, Trivial, Paltry, Insignificant

Antonyms: Important, Significant, Valuable, Substantial

Example: They wasted several hours arguing over a picayune detail.

Trick: Picayune means pick a tiny issue—giving importance to something very small.

4 Betoken (verb)

Betoken - To indicate, signify, or be a warning of something.

To indicate, signify, or be a warning of something.

Hindi meaning: संकेत देना या पूर्वसूचना देना

Synonyms: Indicate, Signify, Presage, Portend

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Obscure, Misrepresent

Example: Dark clouds often betoken an approaching storm.

Trick: A token can betoken something because both give a sign or indication.

5 Appurtenance (noun)

Appurtenance - An accessory, subordinate object, or additional item belonging to something larger.

An accessory, subordinate object, or additional item belonging to something larger.

Hindi meaning: सहायक वस्तु या उपांग

Synonyms: Accessory, Adjunct, Appendage, Attachment

Antonyms: Essential, Core, Principal, Mainstay

Example: The ceremonial sword was displayed among the king’s appurtenances.

Trick: An appurtenance is an accessory that pertains to a main object.

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6 Gestalt (noun)

Gestalt - An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its individual parts.

An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its individual parts.

Hindi meaning: समग्र संरचना या संपूर्ण रूप

Synonyms: Whole, Configuration, Pattern, Structure

Antonyms: Fragment, Component, Part, Disarray

Example: The individual elements of the design formed a striking gestalt.

Trick: Gestalt means get all parts together to create one complete whole.

7 Paladin (noun)

Paladin - A heroic warrior or a leading champion and defender of a cause.

A heroic warrior or a leading champion and defender of a cause.

Hindi meaning: वीर योद्धा या किसी उद्देश्य का प्रमुख समर्थक

Synonyms: Champion, Defender, Advocate, Hero

Antonyms: Opponent, Adversary, Enemy, Detractor

Example: She became a fearless paladin of freedom and equality.

Trick: Paladin sounds like pal in danger—a heroic pal who comes to defend you.

8 Distrain (verb)

Distrain - To seize someone’s property legally to obtain payment of a debt.

To seize someone’s property legally to obtain payment of a debt.

Hindi meaning: ऋण की वसूली के लिए संपत्ति जब्त करना

Synonyms: Seize, Confiscate, Impound, Repossess

Antonyms: Release, Return, Restore, Surrender

Example: The landlord threatened to distrain the tenant’s goods for unpaid rent.

Trick: Debt ka strain badhne par authority property distrain kar sakti hai.

9 Costive (adjective)

Costive - Affected by or causing constipation; also slow in action or expression.

Affected by or causing constipation; also slow in action or expression.

Hindi meaning: कब्ज़ से पीड़ित या कार्य में सुस्त

Synonyms: Constipated, Obstructed, Sluggish, Retentive

Antonyms: Regular, Unobstructed, Fluent, Expansive

Example: A lack of fibre in his diet left him feeling costive.

Trick: Costive sounds like closed system—nothing moves freely or quickly.

10 Autochthonous (adjective)

Autochthonous - Indigenous or originating naturally in the place where it is found.

Indigenous or originating naturally in the place where it is found.

Hindi meaning: देशज या उसी स्थान पर उत्पन्न

Synonyms: Indigenous, Native, Aboriginal, Endemic

Antonyms: Foreign, Introduced, Nonnative, Alien

Example: These autochthonous plants have grown naturally in the valley for centuries.

Trick: Auto means self and chthon means earth—something born from its own land.

11 Cantonment (noun)

Cantonment - A military camp or permanent station where soldiers live.

A military camp or permanent station where soldiers live.

Hindi meaning: सैनिक छावनी

Synonyms: Camp, Encampment, Barracks, Garrison

Antonyms: Civilian Area, Nonmilitary Zone, Private Residence, Civil Settlement

Example: The regiment was stationed in a cantonment near the border.

Trick: Cantonment sounds like canton apartment—an apartment-like area where soldiers stay.

12 Agrestic (adjective)

Agrestic - Relating to the countryside; rustic, rural, or lacking refinement.

Relating to the countryside; rustic, rural, or lacking refinement.

Hindi meaning: ग्रामीण या असंस्कृत

Synonyms: Rustic, Rural, Pastoral, Unpolished

Antonyms: Urban, Sophisticated, Refined, Cultivated

Example: The painter beautifully captured the agrestic lifestyle of the villagers.

Trick: Agrestic sounds like agriculture, which is mainly associated with rural areas.

13 Colophon (noun)

Colophon - An inscription or statement at the end of a book giving information about its publication, or a publisher’s identifying emblem.

An inscription or statement at the end of a book giving information about its publication, or a publisher’s identifying emblem.

Hindi meaning: पुस्तक के अंत में दिया गया प्रकाशन-विवरण या प्रकाशक-चिह्न

Synonyms: Imprint, Inscription, Emblem, Publisher’s Mark

Antonyms: Preface, Prologue, Foreword, Introduction

Example: The colophon mentioned the name of the printer and the publication date.

Trick: Colophon comes at the close of a publication, giving its final publication details.

14 Hector (verb)

Hector - To bully, intimidate, or speak to someone in a threatening and forceful manner.

To bully, intimidate, or speak to someone in a threatening and forceful manner.

Hindi meaning: धमकाना या धौंस दिखाना

Synonyms: Bully, Intimidate, Badger, Browbeat

Antonyms: Comfort, Reassure, Encourage, Support

Example: The supervisor hectored the employees into working overtime.

Trick: Hector acts like a strict headmaster who threatens and bullies everyone.

15 Cachinnate (verb)

Cachinnate - To laugh very loudly or uncontrollably.

To laugh very loudly or uncontrollably.

Hindi meaning: ज़ोर से ठहाका लगाना

Synonyms: Guffaw, Cackle, Roar, Chortle

Antonyms: Sob, Weep, Cry, Mourn

Example: The audience began to cachinnate after hearing the comedian’s joke.

Trick: Catch-in-eight funny jokes and you will cachinnate loudly.

16 Maunder (verb)

Maunder - To talk in a confused and rambling manner or wander about aimlessly.

To talk in a confused and rambling manner or wander about aimlessly.

Hindi meaning: असंबद्ध बातें करना या निरुद्देश्य भटकना

Synonyms: Ramble, Meander, Babble, Digress

Antonyms: Focus, Concentrate, Clarify, Summarize

Example: He continued to maunder about his childhood without reaching the main point.

Trick: Maunder sounds like mind wander—when your mind wanders, you talk without a clear point.

17 Stygian (adjective)

Stygian - Extremely dark, gloomy, or frightening.

Extremely dark, gloomy, or frightening.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत अंधकारमय या भयावह

Synonyms: Dark, Gloomy, Murky, Tenebrous

Antonyms: Bright, Luminous, Radiant, Cheerful

Example: The explorers entered the stygian depths of the ancient cave.

Trick: Stygian sounds like stay gone—you would want to stay gone from such a dark and frightening place.

18 Promethean (adjective)

Promethean - Daringly original, creative, innovative, or ambitious.

Daringly original, creative, innovative, or ambitious.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत सृजनशील, साहसी या नवोन्मेषी

Synonyms: Creative, Innovative, Inventive, Daring

Antonyms: Uncreative, Conventional, Timid, Unimaginative

Example: The scientist’s Promethean vision transformed the field of renewable energy.

Trick: Prometheus brought fire to humans, so Promethean means bringing a bold and creative new idea.

19 Spoonerism (noun)

Spoonerism - A speech error in which the initial sounds of two or more words are accidentally exchanged.

A speech error in which the initial sounds of two or more words are accidentally exchanged.

Hindi meaning: शब्दों की आरंभिक ध्वनियों का अनजाने में परस्पर बदल जाना

Synonyms: Verbal Slip, Sound Transposition, Metathesis, Speech Error

Antonyms: Correct Speech, Accurate Wording, Proper Pronunciation, Verbal Precision

Example: Saying belly jeans instead of jelly beans is a spoonerism.

Trick: Spoonerism is like mixing two words with a spoon and exchanging their starting sounds.

20 Osculate (verb)

Osculate - To kiss or touch closely; in geometry, to touch at a point while sharing the same tangent.

To kiss or touch closely; in geometry, to touch at a point while sharing the same tangent.

Hindi meaning: चूमना या निकट संपर्क में आना

Synonyms: Kiss, Smooch, Buss, Peck

Antonyms: Reject, Repel, Separate, Withdraw

Example: The prince gently osculated the princess’s hand.

Trick: Osculate sounds like O, school late!—before leaving, the child kissed his mother and rushed to school.

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