20 new English words for 1 September 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Defrock (verb)

Defrock - Deprive someone, especially a member of the clergy, of their official position or status.

Deprive someone, especially a member of the clergy, of their official position or status.

Hindi meaning: धर्मपद से हटाना; पदच्युत करना

Synonyms: Depose, Dismiss, Oust, Remove

Antonyms: Appoint, Install, Induct, Reinstate

Example: The priest was defrocked after being found guilty of serious misconduct.

Trick: De + frock = priest ka frock aur position hata dena means to defrock.

2 Decalogue (noun)

Decalogue - The Ten Commandments or any authoritative set of ten rules.

The Ten Commandments or any authoritative set of ten rules.

Hindi meaning: दस आज्ञाएँ; दस नियमों की प्रामाणिक संहिता

Synonyms: Commandments, Code, Precepts, Rules

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Anarchy, Disorder, Permissiveness

Example: The reformer presented a decalogue of principles for ethical governance.

Trick: Deca means ten and logue relates to words, so Decalogue means ten authoritative commands.

3 Equipollent (adjective)

Equipollent - Equal in force, power, effect, or significance.

Equal in force, power, effect, or significance.

Hindi meaning: समान शक्ति, प्रभाव या महत्त्व वाला

Synonyms: Equivalent, Equal, Tantamount, Equipotent

Antonyms: Unequal, Inequivalent, Disparate, Different

Example: The two proposals were considered equipollent in their practical effect.

Trick: Equi means equal + pollent means power, so equipollent means equal in power.

4 Underfund (verb)

Underfund - Provide less money than is necessary or required.

Provide less money than is necessary or required.

Hindi meaning: आवश्यकता से कम धन उपलब्ध कराना

Synonyms: Underfinance, Shortchange, Starve, Skimp

Antonyms: Overfund, Finance, Endow, Subsidize

Example: The government should not underfund essential public health programmes.

Trick: Under + fund = required amount se kam fund dena means underfund.

5 Paralogism (noun)

Paralogism - A fallacious or logically invalid argument or conclusion.

A fallacious or logically invalid argument or conclusion.

Hindi meaning: दोषपूर्ण या अवैध तर्क

Synonyms: Fallacy, Sophism, Misreasoning, Invalidity

Antonyms: Logic, Validity, Soundness, Demonstration

Example: His conclusion rested on a paralogism rather than sound reasoning.

Trick: Para + logic gone wrong = paralogism, a faulty piece of reasoning.

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6 Apotropaic (adjective)

Apotropaic - Intended to avert evil, harm, or bad luck.

Intended to avert evil, harm, or bad luck.

Hindi meaning: बुराई, हानि या दुर्भाग्य को दूर करने वाला

Synonyms: Protective, Talismanic, Warding, Prophylactic

Antonyms: Harmful, Malevolent, Malign, Baleful

Example: The villagers believed that the symbol had apotropaic powers.

Trick: Apotropaic cheez trouble ko door rakhti hai, so remember it as protection from evil.

7 Nescient (adjective)

Nescient - Lacking knowledge or awareness; ignorant.

Lacking knowledge or awareness; ignorant.

Hindi meaning: अज्ञानी; अनभिज्ञ

Synonyms: Ignorant, Unaware, Unknowing, Uninformed

Antonyms: Knowledgeable, Aware, Informed, Learned

Example: The nescient student was unaware of the fundamental principles of economics.

Trick: Nescient sounds like no science — no knowledge means nescient.

8 Outclass (verb)

Outclass - Surpass someone or something decisively in quality, ability, or performance.

Surpass someone or something decisively in quality, ability, or performance.

Hindi meaning: गुणवत्ता, क्षमता या प्रदर्शन में बहुत अधिक श्रेष्ठ होना

Synonyms: Surpass, Eclipse, Excel, Outshine

Antonyms: Trail, Lag, Underperform, Fail

Example: The young athlete managed to outclass all her experienced competitors.

Trick: Out + class = kisi ko performance mein apni class se bahut peeche chhod dena.

9 Alderman (noun)

Alderman - A member of a city or municipal legislative body or council.

A member of a city or municipal legislative body or council.

Hindi meaning: नगर परिषद या नगरपालिका की विधायी संस्था का सदस्य

Synonyms: Councillor, Councilman, Legislator, Municipal Official

Antonyms: Constituent, Elector, Resident, Private Citizen

Example: The alderman proposed new measures to improve sanitation in the city.

Trick: Think of an elder man helping govern a city council = alderman.

10 Riverine (adjective)

Riverine - Relating to, formed by, or situated near a river or its banks.

Relating to, formed by, or situated near a river or its banks.

Hindi meaning: नदी या नदी-तट से संबंधित

Synonyms: Riparian, Fluvial, Riverside, Riverbank

Antonyms: Marine, Oceanic, Lacustrine, Terrestrial

Example: The riverine communities depend heavily on fishing and agriculture.

Trick: River + ine = anything related to a river or its banks is riverine.

11 Crepitate (verb)

Crepitate - To make a series of sharp, crackling or popping sounds.

To make a series of sharp, crackling or popping sounds.

Hindi meaning: चटचटाहट की आवाज़ करना

Synonyms: Crackle, Pop, Snap, Crack

Antonyms: Hush, Silence, Muffle, Quiet

Example: The dry leaves began to crepitate as the flames spread through them.

Trick: Crepitate sounds like crack-pop — imagine fire crackers making repeated popping sounds.

12 Disembogue (verb)

Disembogue - To flow or discharge into a larger body of water, especially a river into the sea.

To flow or discharge into a larger body of water, especially a river into the sea.

Hindi meaning: किसी बड़े जलाशय में प्रवाहित होना

Synonyms: Discharge, Empty, Flow, Pour

Antonyms: Retain, Collect, Contain, Accumulate

Example: The river disembogues into the sea through a broad delta.

Trick: Disembogue = dis + empty — imagine a river emptying itself into the ocean.

13 Lineament (noun)

Lineament - A distinctive feature or characteristic, especially a facial feature or outline.

A distinctive feature or characteristic, especially a facial feature or outline.

Hindi meaning: विशिष्ट आकृति या रूपरेखा

Synonyms: Feature, Contour, Outline, Characteristic

Antonyms: Indistinctness, Formlessness, Vagueness, Amorphousness

Example: The painter carefully captured every lineament of the old man’s face.

Trick: Lineament contains line — think of the lines and outlines that form someone’s facial features.

14 Majordomo (noun)

Majordomo - A person who manages a large household or acts as the chief steward or administrator.

A person who manages a large household or acts as the chief steward or administrator.

Hindi meaning: प्रधान प्रबंधक

Synonyms: Steward, Manager, Administrator, Overseer

Antonyms: Subordinate, Underling, Assistant, Servant

Example: The majordomo supervised the staff and managed every detail of the estate.

Trick: Major + domo = the major person of the house who manages everything.

15 Eremite (noun)

Eremite - A person who lives alone in seclusion, especially for religious reasons.

A person who lives alone in seclusion, especially for religious reasons.

Hindi meaning: एकांतवासी तपस्वी

Synonyms: Hermit, Recluse, Anchorite, Ascetic

Antonyms: Socialite, Extrovert, Companion, Gregarious Person

Example: The eremite spent many years living alone in a remote mountain cave.

Trick: Eremite sounds like alone at night — imagine a hermit living completely away from society.

16 Megalith (noun)

Megalith - A very large stone used in prehistoric monuments or structures.

A very large stone used in prehistoric monuments or structures.

Hindi meaning: विशाल पाषाण

Synonyms: Monolith, Boulder, Standing Stone, Stone Block

Antonyms: Pebble, Gravel, Fragment, Small Stone

Example: Archaeologists discovered a massive megalith standing at the centre of the ancient site.

Trick: Mega means huge and lith means stone — Megalith = a huge stone.

17 Alluvial (adjective)

Alluvial - Relating to soil, sand or sediment deposited by flowing water.

Relating to soil, sand or sediment deposited by flowing water.

Hindi meaning: नदी द्वारा जमा की गई जलोढ़ मिट्टी से संबंधित

Synonyms: Depositional, Sedimentary, Fluvial, Riverine

Antonyms: Erosional, Residual, Rocky, Upland

Example: The alluvial plains of the river valley are highly fertile.

Trick: Alluvial = all river soil — remember fertile soil deposited by flowing rivers.

18 Auroral (adjective)

Auroral - Relating to dawn or to the natural coloured lights known as an aurora.

Relating to dawn or to the natural coloured lights known as an aurora.

Hindi meaning: उषाकाल या ध्रुवीय ज्योति से संबंधित

Synonyms: Dawning, Daybreak, Luminous, Radiant

Antonyms: Nocturnal, Dark, Gloomy, Dusky

Example: The travellers watched the magnificent auroral lights glowing across the northern sky.

Trick: Auroral sounds like aura at dawn — imagine colourful light appearing in the sky.

19 Lacustrine (adjective)

Lacustrine - Relating to, formed in or living in lakes.

Relating to, formed in or living in lakes.

Hindi meaning: झील से संबंधित

Synonyms: Lake, Lakeside, Limnetic, Lake-Dwelling

Antonyms: Marine, Oceanic, Terrestrial, Fluvial

Example: Scientists examined the lacustrine sediments preserved at the bottom of the ancient lake.

Trick: Lacustrine sounds like lake-stream — but remember it specifically refers to lakes.

20 Occidental (adjective)

Occidental - Relating to the Western part of the world, especially Europe and the Americas.

Relating to the Western part of the world, especially Europe and the Americas.

Hindi meaning: पाश्चात्य

Synonyms: Western, Westerly, European, Westward

Antonyms: Oriental, Eastern, Easterly, Asiatic

Example: The scholar compared Occidental philosophy with traditional Eastern thought.

Trick: Occidental = West; remember Occident = West and Orient = East.

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