20 new English words for 14 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Moot (adjective/verb)

Moot - Open to discussion; debatable (विवाद योग्य). / Raise for discussion

Open to discussion; debatable (विवाद योग्य). / Raise for discussion

Hindi meaning: विचार के लिए उठाना

Synonyms: Debatable, Irrelevant, Academic, Unsettled

Antonyms: Relevant, Certain, Settled, Indisputable

Example: The point became moot after the policy was withdrawn.

Trick: If an issue is “moot”, it is like “mute” in real life—no final impact, so people just debate it and move on.

2 Splurge (verb)

Splurge - Spend money freely or extravagantly.

Spend money freely or extravagantly.

Hindi meaning: फिजूलखर्ची करना

Synonyms: Lavish, Squander, Indulge, Spendthrift

Antonyms: Save, Economize, Hoard, Scrimp

Example: She decided to splurge on a new phone after getting her bonus.

Trick: Salary aayi aur maine bina soche samjhe shopping par splurge kar diya—extra kharcha = splurge.

3 Bedraggled (adjective)

Bedraggled - Dirty and untidy, especially after being wet or in a mess.

Dirty and untidy, especially after being wet or in a mess.

Hindi meaning: गीला और अस्त-व्यस्त

Synonyms: Disheveled, Scruffy, Unkempt, Soaked

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Groomed, Orderly

Example: He arrived bedraggled after walking through the heavy rain.

Trick: Barish me bheeg ke kapde chipak gaye aur look pura messed up—yeh haal = bedraggled.

4 Skullduggery (noun)

Skullduggery - Dishonest or unfair behavior, especially secret actions.

Dishonest or unfair behavior, especially secret actions.

Hindi meaning: धोखाधड़ी

Synonyms: Deceit, Trickery, Fraud, Chicanery

Antonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Fairness, Uprightness

Example: The deal was cancelled after evidence of skullduggery came to light.

Trick: Secret planning + cheating wala full drama = skullduggery.

5 Hodgepodge (noun)

Hodgepodge - A confused mixture of different things.

A confused mixture of different things.

Hindi meaning: मिश्रण

Synonyms: Mixture, Medley, Hotchpotch, Patchwork

Antonyms: Order, Uniformity, Consistency, Harmony

Example: The room was a hodgepodge of old furniture and modern gadgets.

Trick: Sab kuchh idhar-udhar mix karke ek random combo bana diya—wo hodgepodge hai.

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6 Brouhaha (noun)

Brouhaha - A noisy and overexcited reaction or uproar.

A noisy and overexcited reaction or uproar.

Hindi meaning: हंगामा

Synonyms: Uproar, Commotion, Tumult, Hullabaloo

Antonyms: Calm, Silence, Peace, Tranquility

Example: There was a brouhaha in the hall when the results were announced.

Trick: Chhoti si baat par log itna shor macha dein—full loud scene = brouhaha.

7 Miasma (noun)

Miasma - A heavy, unpleasant, and unhealthy smell or vapor.

A heavy, unpleasant, and unhealthy smell or vapor.

Hindi meaning: दुर्गंध

Synonyms: Stench, Fumes, Vapors, Noxiousness

Antonyms: Freshness, Fragrance, Purity, Cleanliness

Example: A miasma of smoke and garbage hung over the street.

Trick: Garbage + smoke ki gandi hawa jo chipak jaye—wo suffocating smell = miasma.

8 Dour (adjective)

Dour - Stern, harsh, and gloomy in manner or appearance.

Stern, harsh, and gloomy in manner or appearance.

Hindi meaning: उदास

Synonyms: Gloomy, Stern, Sullen, Grim

Antonyms: Cheerful, Pleasant, Friendly, Jovial

Example: His dour expression made everyone hesitate to speak.

Trick: Jab face pe hamesha strict + sad vibe ho, no smiles—wo banda dour hai.

9 Svelte (adjective)

Svelte - Slender and graceful in appearance.

Slender and graceful in appearance.

Hindi meaning: सुडौल

Synonyms: Slim, Graceful, Elegant, Lithem

Antonyms: Plump, Bulky, Stocky, Clumsy

Example: She looked svelte in her new outfit.

Trick: Slim + stylish + smooth walk wali look—bas wahi svelte.

10 Tremulous (adjective)

Tremulous - Shaking or quivering slightly, often from fear, nervousness, or emotion.

Shaking or quivering slightly, often from fear, nervousness, or emotion.

Hindi meaning: काँपता हुआ; भय से थरथराता

Synonyms: Trembling, Quivering, Shaky, Timid

Antonyms: Steady, Firm, Confident, Unwavering

Example: With a tremulous voice, he asked if everything would be alright.

Trick: Tremulous sounds like “tremble” — jab dar ya nervousness me body/voice halka sa shake kare, that is tremulous.

11 Consonance (noun)

Consonance - The repetition of similar consonant sounds in nearby words, especially at the end or middle of words.

The repetition of similar consonant sounds in nearby words, especially at the end or middle of words.

Hindi meaning: व्यंजन ध्वनियों की पुनरावृत्ति

Synonyms: Harmonic agreement, Euphony, Resonance, Alliteration

Antonyms: Dissonance, Discord, Cacophony, Clashing

Example: The consonance in “blank and think” gives the line a musical flow.

Trick: Consonance = Consonant sounds ka “connection” in nearby words; jab words ke beech consonant sound repeat ho, samjho consonance.

12 Decadence (noun)

Decadence - Moral or cultural decline, often marked by excessive luxury and lack of discipline.

Moral or cultural decline, often marked by excessive luxury and lack of discipline.

Hindi meaning: नैतिक या सांस्कृतिक पतन

Synonyms: Decline, Degeneration, Dissolution, Depravity

Antonyms: Purity, Discipline, Morality, Virtue

Example: Many critics saw the lavish lifestyle of the elites as a sign of decadence.

Trick: Decadence = “decay” + “dance” vibe; jab log sirf luxury me doob kar values bhool jayein, samjho decadence.

13 Procrastinate (verb)

Procrastinate - Delay or postpone action; keep putting off doing something.

Delay or postpone action; keep putting off doing something.

Hindi meaning: टालमटोल करना

Synonyms: Postpone, Delay, Defer, Stall

Antonyms: Expedite, Advance, Accelerate, Complete

Example: He tends to procrastinate and finishes assignments at the last minute.

Trick: Pro + Crass + Nate = “abhi nahi, kal karte hain” attitude; kaam ko baar-baar later pe dhakelna = procrastinate.

14 Germinate (verb)

Germinate - Begin to grow and develop; (of a seed or spore) start sprouting.

Begin to grow and develop; (of a seed or spore) start sprouting.

Hindi meaning: अंकुरित होना

Synonyms: Sprout, Bud, Grow, Develop

Antonyms: Wither, Die, Decay, Stagnate

Example: The seeds will germinate quickly in warm, moist soil.

Trick: Germinate = “germ” jaisa start point; seed ke andar se life start ho kar bahar nikalna = germinate.

15 Fluctuate (verb)

Fluctuate - Rise and fall irregularly; change frequently in level, amount, or condition.

Rise and fall irregularly; change frequently in level, amount, or condition.

Hindi meaning: उतार-चढ़ाव होना

Synonyms: Vary, Oscillate, Waver, Swing

Antonyms: Stabilize, Steady, Maintain, Fix

Example: Fuel prices fluctuate depending on global supply and demand.

Trick: Fluctuate = “flux” (flow) + “state”; kabhi up kabhi down, fixed nahi rehta = fluctuate.

16 Epitaph (noun)

Epitaph - A short text written on a tombstone in memory of a dead person.

A short text written on a tombstone in memory of a dead person.

Hindi meaning: समाधि-लेख

Synonyms: Inscription, Eulogy, Tribute, Memorial

Antonyms: Obscurity, Forgetfulness, Neglect, Silence

Example: The epitaph on his grave described him as a kind and fearless man.

Trick: Epitaph = “epi” (on) + “taph” (tomb); jo words tombstone par likhe hote hain, wahi epitaph.

17 Calibrate (verb)

Calibrate - Make precise adjustments to a measuring instrument or system so it gives accurate results.

Make precise adjustments to a measuring instrument or system so it gives accurate results.

Hindi meaning: अंशांकन करना

Synonyms: Adjust, Standardize, Fine-tune, Gauge

Antonyms: Miscalibrate, Misadjust, Misalign, Distort

Example: The engineer calibrated the pressure gauge before starting the experiment.

Trick: Calibrate = “correct setting” lagana; machine ko guess se nahi, exact measure ke hisaab se set karna = calibrate.

18 Intrusion (noun)

Intrusion - An unwelcome entry or interference into someone’s place, activity, or privacy.

An unwelcome entry or interference into someone’s place, activity, or privacy.

Hindi meaning: अनधिकार प्रवेश

Synonyms: Interference, Invasion, Encroachment, Trespass

Antonyms: Withdrawal, Retreat, Exit, Departure

Example: The constant phone calls felt like an intrusion into her personal life.

Trick: Intrusion = “in” + “trouble”; jab koi bina permission andar ghus kar privacy disturb kare, samjho intrusion.

19 Amass (verb)

Amass - Gather together or collect a large amount of something, especially over time.

Gather together or collect a large amount of something, especially over time.

Hindi meaning: संचय करना

Synonyms: Accumulate, Collect, Gather, Assemble

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Dissipate, Squander

Example: She managed to amass a large collection of rare coins over the years.

Trick: Amass = “a mass” bana do; chhoti-chhoti cheezein jod kar bada stock tayyar karna = amass.

20 Exhume (verb)

Exhume - Dig out something buried, especially a dead body from a grave.

Dig out something buried, especially a dead body from a grave.

Hindi meaning: कब्र से निकालना

Synonyms: Unearth, Dig up, Disinter, Extract

Antonyms: Bury, Inter, Conceal, Cover

Example: The authorities decided to exhume the body for further investigation.

Trick: Exhume = “ex” (bahar) + “hume” (zameen ka under feel); grave se bahar nikalna = exhume.

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