11 new English words for 13 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Trammel (verb)

Trammel - Restrict or impede someone’s freedom or progress.

Restrict or impede someone’s freedom or progress.

Hindi meaning: रोकना या बाधित करना

Synonyms: Restrict, Constrain, Hinder, Impede

Antonyms: Liberate, Free, Unshackle, Facilitate

Example: Excessive rules can trammel creativity and slow down decisions.

Trick: Trammel = tram ki rails jaisa bandh dena — jab rules tumhari movement ko rails ki tarah restrict kar dein, they trammel you.

2 Efface (verb)

Efface - Erase (a mark) from a surface; make oneself less noticeable.

Erase (a mark) from a surface; make oneself less noticeable.

Hindi meaning: मिटा देना

Synonyms: Erase, Obliterate, Remove, Expunge

Antonyms: Create, Preserve, Retain, Maintain

Example: She tried to efface the ink stain from the paper, but it remained visible.

Trick: Efface yaad rakho as “A face ko hata do” = mark ko erase kar do, ya khud ko background me less noticeable kar do.

3 Miserly (adjective)

Miserly - Very unwilling to spend money; extremely stingy.

Very unwilling to spend money; extremely stingy.

Hindi meaning: कंजूस

Synonyms: Stingy, Parsimonious, Penurious, Scrooge-like

Antonyms: Generous, Lavish, Liberal, Charitable

Example: His miserly habits made him avoid even small expenses.

Trick: Miserly = “misery wali life” because you never spend money, so you live like a total kanjoos.

4 Unfurl (verb)

Unfurl - Open out (something spread out) from a rolled or folded state, especially a flag.

Open out (something spread out) from a rolled or folded state, especially a flag.

Hindi meaning: फैलाना

Synonyms: Unroll, Unfold, Spread, Deploy

Antonyms: Fold, Roll up, Wrap, Furled

Example: The soldiers unfurled the flag as the ceremony began.

Trick: Unfurl = “un + furl” means fold ka ulta—flag ko khol ke spread kar dena.

5 Foray (noun)

Foray - A sudden attack or raid; a brief venture into a new activity or area.

A sudden attack or raid; a brief venture into a new activity or area.

Hindi meaning: छापा; अचानक धावा; नए क्षेत्र में प्रवेश

Synonyms: Raid, Incursion, Sortie, Venture

Antonyms: Retreat, Withdrawal, Avoidance, Abstention

Example: The company made a bold foray into online education last year.

Trick: Foray = “for a” short time you enter and explore—jaise quick raid ya ek chhoti venture.

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6 Glimpse (noun)

Glimpse - A brief or quick look.

A brief or quick look.

Hindi meaning: झलक

Synonyms: Glance, Peek, Brief view, Flash

Antonyms: Stare, Gaze, Prolonged look, Scrutiny

Example: I caught a glimpse of the thief before he disappeared into the crowd.

Trick: Glimpse = “glim + peep” jaisa—bas ek second ki quick peek, full view nahi.

7 Tether (verb)

Tether - Tie an animal or object to a fixed point with a rope or chain; restrict movement.

Tie an animal or object to a fixed point with a rope or chain; restrict movement.

Hindi meaning: बाँधना

Synonyms: Tie, Bind, Fasten, Restrain

Antonyms: Release, Untie, Free, Unchain

Example: The farmer tethered the goat to a post near the shed.

Trick: Tether = “tie kar do” so it can’t go far—rope se bandha hua, movement restricted.

8 Trudge (verb)

Trudge - Walk slowly and with heavy steps, usually because of exhaustion or difficulty.

Walk slowly and with heavy steps, usually because of exhaustion or difficulty.

Hindi meaning: थके हुए कदमों से चलना

Synonyms: Plod, Slog, Stomp, Traipse

Antonyms: Sprint, Dash, Glide, Saunter

Example: We had to trudge through the mud after the rain.

Trick: Trudge = “tired + judge” feel—jab energy low ho aur heavy steps me dheere-dheere chalna pade.

9 Convoke (verb)

Convoke - Call together or summon (an assembly, meeting, or group) for a formal purpose.

Call together or summon (an assembly, meeting, or group) for a formal purpose.

Hindi meaning: आह्वान करना

Synonyms: Summon, Assemble, Convene, Call together

Antonyms: Dismiss, Disperse, Adjourn, Disband

Example: The chairperson convoked an emergency meeting to address the crisis.

Trick: Convoke = “con + evoke” samjho—logon ko evoke karke ek jagah bulana, i.e., meeting convene karna.

10 Placard (noun)

Placard - A printed notice or sign, especially one carried in a public protest.

A printed notice or sign, especially one carried in a public protest.

Hindi meaning: तख्ती

Synonyms: Poster, Signboard, Notice, Billboard

Antonyms: Silence, Concealment, Secrecy, Suppression

Example: Protesters held placards demanding fair wages.

Trick: Placard = “place a card” in public—jab message dikhana ho to poster/board laga do ya haath me uthao.

11 Inscribe (verb)

Inscribe - Write, carve, or engrave words on a surface.

Write, carve, or engrave words on a surface.

Hindi meaning: अंकित करना

Synonyms: Engrave, Etch, Imprint, Carve

Antonyms: Erase, Remove, Obliterate, Expunge

Example: They inscribed his name on the trophy.

Trick: Inscribe = “in + scribe” scribe means write—kisi cheez ke andar/uper words ko carve karke likh dena.

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