20 new English words for 10 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Malevolent (adjective)

Malevolent - Having or showing a wish to do harm to others.

Having or showing a wish to do harm to others.

Hindi meaning: दुष्ट

Synonyms: Malicious, Spiteful, Vicious, Hostile

Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind, Compassionate, Friendly

Example: The malevolent rumor spread quickly and damaged her reputation.

Trick: Think “male + violent” — a malevolent person is violent in intentions and wants to harm others.

2 Chastise (verb)

Chastise - Reprimand or scold severely.

Reprimand or scold severely.

Hindi meaning: कड़ी डांट लगाना

Synonyms: Reprimand, Scold, Rebuke, Admonish

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Encourage

Example: The teacher had to chastise the student for repeatedly disrupting the class.

Trick: If you “chasti” someone, you are giving them a strict scolding to correct them.

3 Euphemism (noun)

Euphemism - A mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one considered too harsh or blunt.

A mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one considered too harsh or blunt.

Hindi meaning: शिष्टोक्ति

Synonyms: Substitution, Softening, Circumlocution, Indirectness

Antonyms: Bluntness, Directness, Frankness, Plain speaking

Example: Saying “passed away” is a common euphemism for “died.”

Trick: “You-feel-ism” — when you choose softer words so the listener feels better.

4 Abominable (adjective)

Abominable - Extremely bad or unpleasant; causing moral disgust.

Extremely bad or unpleasant; causing moral disgust.

Hindi meaning: घृणित

Synonyms: Detestable, Horrible, Atrocious, Disgusting

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Delightful, Excellent

Example: The abominable behavior of the officials shocked everyone

Trick: Think “a-bomb-in-able” — something so bad it feels like a bomb went off and ruined everything.

5 Compel (verb)

Compel - Force or drive someone to do something.

Force or drive someone to do something.

Hindi meaning: विवश करना

Synonyms: Force, Oblige, Coerce, Constrain

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Release, Deter

Example: The law may compel companies to disclose accurate information.

Trick: “Compel” sounds like “come-pull” — you pull someone into doing something even if they don’t want to.

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6 Entice (verb)

Entice - Attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage.

Attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage.

Hindi meaning: लुभाना

Synonyms: Tempt, Lure, Allure, Persuade

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Repel, Dissuade

Example: The advertisement was designed to entice customers with huge discounts.

Trick: “In-tice” — you put someone “in” temptation by showing them something attractive.

7 Relapse (verb)

Relapse - Return to a worse state after a period of improvement.

Return to a worse state after a period of improvement.

Hindi meaning: पुनः बिगड़ जाना

Synonyms: Revert, Regress, Deteriorate, Backslide

Antonyms: Recover, Improve, Progress, Advance

Example: After weeks of recovery, he began to relapse due to stress.

Trick: “Re + lapse” — you slip (lapse) again into the old bad condition or habit.

8 Culprit (noun)

Culprit - A person responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

A person responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

Hindi meaning: अपराधी

Synonyms: Offender, Wrongdoer, Perpetrator, Criminal

Antonyms: Victim, Innocent, Bystander, Witness

Example: The police finally identified the culprit behind the robbery.

Trick: “Culprit” sounds like “guilty print” — the one whose guilt leaves a clear print is the culprit.

9 Unanimous (adjective)

Unanimous - Fully in agreement; having the consent of everyone involved.

Fully in agreement; having the consent of everyone involved.

Hindi meaning: सर्वसम्मत

Synonyms: United, Agreed, Undivided, Consensual

Antonyms: Divided, Disagreeing, Split, Conflicted

Example: The committee reached a unanimous decision to approve the proposal.

Trick: “One-anonymous” — everyone becomes like one person with the same opinion, so the decision is unanimous.

10 Strenuous (adjective)

Strenuous - Requiring or using great effort or exertion.

Requiring or using great effort or exertion.

Hindi meaning: कठिन

Synonyms: Arduous, Laborious, Demanding, Exhausting

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Relaxed, Light

Example: The team completed the strenuous trek despite harsh weather.

Trick: “Strain + us” — strenuous work strains us because it needs a lot of effort.

11 Acknowledge (verb)

Acknowledge - Accept or admit the truth/existence of something; recognize or express thanks for.

Accept or admit the truth/existence of something; recognize or express thanks for.

Hindi meaning: स्वीकार करना/मान्यता देना

Synonyms: Admit, Recognize, Accept, Concede

Antonyms: Deny, Ignore, Reject, Disavow

Example: She acknowledged her mistake and apologized.

Trick: Acknowledge = Aah-knowledge — jab tum kisi baat ko accept karke usko truth maan lete ho, tum usko acknowledge karte ho.

12 Mutable (adjective)

Mutable - Likely to change; not fixed.

Likely to change; not fixed.

Hindi meaning: परिवर्तनशील

Synonyms: Changeable, Alterable, Modifiable, Flexible

Antonyms: Immutable, Fixed, Unchangeable, Permanent

Example: Public opinion is mutable and can shift quickly after major events.

Trick: Mutable sounds like mute-able —jo cheez easily badal sakti ho, jaise settings ko mute/unmute karna, woh mutable hoti hai.

13 Befit (verb)

Befit - Be suitable for; be proper or appropriate to.

Be suitable for; be proper or appropriate to.

Hindi meaning: उचित होना

Synonyms: Suit, Become, Match, Appropriate

Antonyms: Misbecome, Clash, Disgrace, Be improper

Example: Formal attire befits the dignity of the ceremony.

Trick: Befit = be fit —jo cheez fit baithti ho, jo proper lagti ho, woh befit karti hai.

14 Reckon (verb)

Reckon - Think or suppose; calculate or estimate.

Think or suppose; calculate or estimate.

Hindi meaning: समझना/अनुमान लगाना

Synonyms: Assume, Suppose, Estimate, Calculate

Antonyms: Doubt, Misjudge, Ignore, Disbelieve

Example: I reckon it will take at least two hours to finish the work.

Trick: Reckon = record karke count —jab dimag me hisaab lagao ya guess karo, you reckon it.

15 Aegis (noun)

Aegis - Protection or support, especially from a powerful person or organization.

Protection or support, especially from a powerful person or organization.

Hindi meaning: संरक्षण/सुरक्षा

Synonyms: Protection, Shield, Safeguard, Patronage

Antonyms: Exposure, Vulnerability, Danger, Threat

Example: The project was launched under the aegis of the government.

Trick: Aegis sounds like A-guard is —jab koi powerful guard protection de, you are under their aegis.

16 Augury (noun)

Augury - A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen or prediction.

A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen or prediction.

Hindi meaning: शकुन/पूर्वसंकेत

Synonyms: Omen, Portent, Prophecy, Foretoken

Antonyms: Certainty, Fact, Reality, Proof

Example: The sudden resignation was an augury of deeper trouble in the company.

Trick: Augury sounds like a guru —jab koi guru future ka hint ya omen de, that hint is an augury.

17 Muster (verb)

Muster - Gather or summon (people, troops, or resources), especially with effort.

Gather or summon (people, troops, or resources), especially with effort.

Hindi meaning: इकट्ठा करना

Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Summon, Rally

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Dismiss, Disband

Example: She mustered the courage to speak in front of the whole class.

Trick: Muster = must + gather —jab zaroorat ho, tab resources ya courage ko ikattha karna MUST-er.

18 Broach (verb)

Broach - Bring up or introduce (a sensitive topic) for discussion.

Bring up or introduce (a sensitive topic) for discussion.

Hindi meaning: विषय छेड़ना

Synonyms: Introduce, Mention, Raise, Bring up

Antonyms: Suppress, Avoid, Conceal, Drop

Example: He finally broached the issue of salary during the meeting.

Trick: Broach = bro + touch —jab tum apne bro ke saath ek sensitive topic ko touch karke start karo, you broach it.

19 Sundry (adjective)

Sundry - Of various kinds; miscellaneous.

Of various kinds; miscellaneous.

Hindi meaning: विविध

Synonyms: Various, Diverse, Assorted, Miscellaneous

Antonyms: Uniform, Identical, Same, Homogeneous

Example: The bill included sundry expenses like snacks and local travel.

Trick: Sundry = sun-dry mix —jaise dhoop me alag-alag cheezein sukh rahi ho, waise hi many different items together = sundry.

20 Scant (adjective)

Scant - Barely sufficient; very little in amount.

Barely sufficient; very little in amount.

Hindi meaning: अल्प

Synonyms: Meager, Sparse, Insufficient, Limited

Antonyms: Ample, Abundant, Plentiful, Sufficient

Example: There was scant evidence to support the claim.

Trick: Scant sounds like can't —jab resources itne kam ho ki tum keh do I can’t manage, woh scant hota hai.

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