20 new English words for 9 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Inertia (noun)

Inertia - Tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.

Tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.

Hindi meaning: जड़ता

Synonyms: Sluggishness, Passivity, Inactivity, Lethargy

Antonyms: Initiative, Momentum, Action, Drive

Example: Due to inertia, the committee delayed the decision for months.

Trick: Inertia = “in-air” jaisa lagta hai, par iska matlab hai lazy mode—jab aadmi action nahi leta aur same state me hi pada rehta hai.

2 Spurn (verb)

Spurn - Reject with disdain or scorn.

Reject with disdain or scorn.

Hindi meaning: तिरस्कारपूर्वक ठुकराना

Synonyms: Reject, Snub, Scorn, Refuse

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Welcome, Approve

Example: She spurned the offer because she felt insulted by it.

Trick: Spurn = “spit and turn” vibe—offer ko itna bura samjho ki use disrespect ke saath thukra do.

3 Allot (verb)

Allot - Give or allocate (something) to someone as a share.

Give or allocate (something) to someone as a share.

Hindi meaning: आवंटित करना

Synonyms: Allocate, Assign, Apportion, Distribute

Antonyms: Withhold, Deny, Retain, Reclaim

Example: The teacher will allot extra time to students who need it.

Trick: Allot = “a lot” divide karna—resources ka share sabko allocate/assign kar dena.

4 Unearth (verb)

Unearth - Discover or find (something hidden or unknown).

Discover or find (something hidden or unknown).

Hindi meaning: खोज निकालना

Synonyms: Discover, Expose, Reveal, Uncover

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Bury, Cover

Example: The archaeologists unearthed ancient coins during the excavation.

Trick: Unearth = “earth ke andar se nikaalna”—jo cheez chhupi ho, use dig karke discover kar lena.

5 Epitomize (verb)

Epitomize - Be a perfect example of.

Be a perfect example of.

Hindi meaning: का सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण होना

Synonyms: Represent, Embody, Personify, Exemplify

Antonyms: Contradict, Differ, Deviate, Misrepresent

Example: Her discipline and focus epitomize true professionalism.

Trick: Epitomize = “EPITOME” yaad rakho—jab koi cheez best example ban jaaye, wahi epitomize karti hai.

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6 Miscalculate (verb)

Miscalculate - Calculate wrongly; make an incorrect estimate.

Calculate wrongly; make an incorrect estimate.

Hindi meaning: गलत गणना करना

Synonyms: Err, Misjudge, Misestimate, Miscompute

Antonyms: Calculate, Compute, Estimate, Determine

Example: He miscalculated the budget and ran out of money halfway through the project.

Trick: Miscalculate = mis (wrong) + calculate—jab calculation me chhoti si mistake ho aur pura result galat nikal jaaye.

7 Incentivize (verb)

Incentivize - Provide someone with an incentive to do something.

Provide someone with an incentive to do something.

Hindi meaning: प्रोत्साहन देना

Synonyms: Motivate, Encourage, Stimulate, Induce

Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Disincentivize, Demotivate

Example: The company will incentivize employees with bonuses for meeting targets.

Trick: Incentivize = incentive dena—bonus/reward ka promise karke kisi ko kaam ke liye push karna.

8 Overture (noun)

Overture - An introduction to something, especially a piece of music; also an opening proposal or gesture.

An introduction to something, especially a piece of music; also an opening proposal or gesture.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्तावना; प्रारंभिक प्रस्ताव

Synonyms: Prelude, Introduction, Opening, Proposal

Antonyms: Finale, Conclusion, Rejection, Refusal

Example: The minister made an overture for peace talks with the neighboring country.

Trick: Overture = “opening door” moment—pehle intro ya first move/offer, phir main event start hota hai.

9 Prejudice (noun)

Prejudice - An unfair opinion or feeling formed without enough knowledge or facts.

An unfair opinion or feeling formed without enough knowledge or facts.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वाग्रह

Synonyms: Bias, Bigotry, Preconception, Discrimination

Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity, Neutrality

Example: Prejudice can prevent people from judging others based on merit.

Trick: Prejudice = “pre-judge”—facts jaane bina pehle hi judge kar lena, wahi prejudice hai.

10 Entrust (verb)

Entrust - Assign the responsibility for something to someone.

Assign the responsibility for something to someone.

Hindi meaning: सौंपना

Synonyms: Assign, Delegate, Commit, Confide

Antonyms: Withhold, Keep, Retain, Distrust

Example: The manager entrusted him with handling the client’s account.

Trick: Entrust = “enter + trust”—jab tum kisi par trust karke uske haath me responsibility de dete ho.

11 Dauntless (adjective)

Dauntless - Fearless and determined.

Fearless and determined.

Hindi meaning: निडर

Synonyms: Fearless, Intrepid, Bold, Undaunted

Antonyms: Timid, Fearful, Cowardly, Fainthearted

Example: The dauntless firefighter ran into the burning building to save the child.

Trick: Think “Don’t let anything daunt you” — if you are dauntless, you don’t get scared and you keep going.

12 Rancid (adjective)

Rancid - Having an unpleasant smell or taste, especially because of being old and stale.

Having an unpleasant smell or taste, especially because of being old and stale.

Hindi meaning: बासी और दुर्गंधयुक्त

Synonyms: Putrid, Rotten, Foul, Stale

Antonyms: Fresh, Fragrant, Pleasant, Aromatic

Example: The rancid butter ruined the entire dish with its bad smell.

Trick: “Rancid” sounds like “Ran-sid” — jaise purana oil sid ho gaya ho, bad smell aa rahi ho = rancid.

13 Auspice (noun)

Auspice - Protection or support, especially from someone or an organization.

Protection or support, especially from someone or an organization.

Hindi meaning: संरक्षण

Synonyms: Patronage, Protection, Support, Sponsorship

Antonyms: Opposition, Hindrance, Obstruction, Neglect

Example: The event was held under the auspices of the city council.

Trick: “Auspice” = “support ka spice” — jab kisi big organization ka support/sponsorship ho, event strong ho jata hai.

14 Enmesh (verb)

Enmesh - Entangle or trap in a net; involve deeply.

Entangle or trap in a net; involve deeply.

Hindi meaning: जाल में फँसाना; उलझा देना

Synonyms: Entangle, Snare, Tangle, Trap

Antonyms: Free, Release, Unravel, Disentangle

Example: The thick vines enmeshed the fence, making it hard to open the gate.

Trick: Enmesh = “in mesh” — jab aap mesh/net ke andar aa jao, you get stuck and tangled.

15 Upend (verb)

Upend - Turn upside down; disrupt or overturn completely.

Turn upside down; disrupt or overturn completely.

Hindi meaning: उलट देना; अस्त-व्यस्त कर देना

Synonyms: Overturn, Upset, Topple, Overthrow

Antonyms: Stabilize, Restore, Settle, Maintain

Example: The sudden policy change upended the company’s entire plan for the year.

Trick: Upend = “up + end” — end ko upar kar diya, yani cheez ko ulta kar diya or sab kuch disturb kar diya.

16 Slovenly (adjective)

Slovenly - Messy and careless in appearance or habits.

Messy and careless in appearance or habits.

Hindi meaning: अव्यवस्थित और लापरवाह

Synonyms: Untidy, Unkempt, Scruffy, Negligent

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Orderly, Meticulous

Example: His slovenly room was filled with scattered clothes and unwashed dishes.

Trick: “Slovenly” sounds like “slow and messy” — jab aadmi slow ho aur care na kare, look/habits slovenly ho jaate hain.

17 Clairvoyant (adjective)

Clairvoyant - Able to see or know things that are not visible or known to others; having supernatural insight.

Able to see or know things that are not visible or known to others; having supernatural insight.

Hindi meaning: भविष्यदर्शी

Synonyms: Psychic, Prophetic, Prescient, Farsighted

Antonyms: Unaware, Oblivious, Blind, Unperceptive

Example: The clairvoyant woman claimed she could predict events before they happened.

Trick: Clair = clear + voyant = seeing — “clear seeing” means you can see the future like a psychic, so you are clairvoyant.

18 Incongruity (noun)

Incongruity - Lack of harmony or agreement; something that does not fit.

Lack of harmony or agreement; something that does not fit.

Hindi meaning: असंगति; बेमेलपन

Synonyms: Inconsistency, Mismatch, Incompatibility, Discrepancy

Antonyms: Harmony, Congruity, Consistency, Conformity

Example: The incongruity between his promises and his actions made people distrust him.

Trick: Incongruity = “in + congruity” — jab cheezein match na karein aur scene awkward/mismatched lage, that is incongruity.

19 Covetous (adjective)

Covetous - Having a strong desire for someone else’s possessions.

Having a strong desire for someone else’s possessions.

Hindi meaning: लोभी; लालची

Synonyms: Greedy, Avaricious, Envious, Desirous

Antonyms: Content, Generous, Indifferent, Unselfish

Example: He gave a covetous look at his friend’s expensive watch.

Trick: Covetous = “covet” (dusre ki cheez ko dekh kar man me aana “I want it”) + “ous” — matlab dusre ki cheez ke liye lalach wala.

20 Punctuate (verb)

Punctuate - Interrupt or emphasize something at intervals; add marks like comma, full stop, etc.

Interrupt or emphasize something at intervals; add marks like comma, full stop, etc.

Hindi meaning: विराम-चिह्न लगाना; बीच-बीच में जोर देना

Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress, Interject

Antonyms: Continue, Maintain, Smooth, Uninterrupted

Example: Her speech was punctuated by long pauses that made everyone attentive.

Trick: Punctuate = “point pe cut” — sentence me points (.,!?) laga ke cut/stop dena, ya speech me beech-beech me pauses se emphasis dena.

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