10 new English words for 8 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Confluent (adjective)

Confluent - Flowing or running together; merging into one (एक साथ बहने वाला या मिल जाने वाला).

Flowing or running together; merging into one (एक साथ बहने वाला या मिल जाने वाला).

Synonyms: Merging, Converging, Combining, Coalescing

Antonyms: Divergent, Separate, Discrete, Dividing

Example: The two confluent rivers formed a vast and powerful waterway.

Trick: Jab ideas confluent hote hain, sab ek direction me flow karke ek strong result banate hain.

2 Cathartic (adjective)

Cathartic - Providing psychological relief by expressing strong emotions; emotionally cleansing or purifying.

Providing psychological relief by expressing strong emotions; emotionally cleansing or purifying.

Hindi meaning: मन की शुद्धि देने वाला, भावनाओं का बोझ हल्का करने वाला

Synonyms: Purging, Cleansing, Therapeutic, Liberating

Antonyms: Distressing, Burdening, Oppressive, Harmful

Example: After the intense argument, writing in her journal felt deeply cathartic.

Trick: Jab tum apni saari feelings cat-out karke heart ko light kar dete ho, woh experience hota hai cathartic.

3 Ennoble (verb)

Ennoble - To give someone a higher rank or title; to make something or someone more noble, dignified, or honorable.

To give someone a higher rank or title; to make something or someone more noble, dignified, or honorable.

Hindi meaning: उच्च पद या गरिमा प्रदान करना

Synonyms: Elevate, Exalt, Dignify, Honor

Antonyms: Degrade, Demean, Disgrace, Abase

Example: Great acts of kindness can ennoble even the most ordinary person.

Trick: Ennoble ko yaad rakho like “enable to be noble” – jab kisi ko ennoble karte ho, you enable them to become noble and respected.

4 Decorous (adjective)

Decorous - Behaving in a polite, proper, and socially acceptable way; marked by good taste and manners.

Behaving in a polite, proper, and socially acceptable way; marked by good taste and manners.

Hindi meaning: शिष्ट, मर्यादित, मर्यादा पूर्ण

Synonyms: Proper, Dignified, Civil, Respectable

Antonyms: Improper, Rude, Indecent, Unseemly

Example: His decorous behavior at the formal dinner impressed everyone present.

Trick: Imagine a “decorous” person always keeping perfect decor and manners—room bhi tidy, attitude bhi tidy.

5 Penchant (noun)

Penchant - A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

Hindi meaning: किसी चीज़ के प्रति गहरा झुकाव या आदतन रुचि

Synonyms: Liking, Fondness, Inclination, Predilection

Antonyms: Dislike, Aversion, Indifference, Disfavor

Example: She has a strong penchant for classical music and attends every local concert.

Trick: Penchant ko yaad rakho like “pen-chahe ye hi choose karo” – jiske liye tumhe baar-baar penchahe hota hai, uske liye tumhara strong penchant hota hai.

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6 Melancholy (noun/adjective)

Melancholy - A deep, long-lasting sadness or gloomy mood; a feeling of pensive sorrow.

A deep, long-lasting sadness or gloomy mood; a feeling of pensive sorrow.

Hindi meaning: गहरी उदासी या विषाद की भावना

Synonyms: Sadness, Gloom, Dejection, Despondency

Antonyms: Joy, Cheerfulness, Happiness, Elation

Example: After the festival ended, a quiet melancholy settled over the empty streets.

Trick: Melancholy ko yaad rakho like “mail aankh-holy ho gayi” – jab aankhon mein dukh ke aansu aa jayein, mood becomes melancholy.

7 Demur (verb)

Demur - To raise doubts or objections; to show reluctance or hesitation.

To raise doubts or objections; to show reluctance or hesitation.

Hindi meaning: आपत्ति करना, हिचकिचाना

Synonyms: Object, Protest, Dissent, Hesitate

Antonyms: Agree, Consent, Approve, Accept

Example: She agreed to most of the proposal but began to demur when the risks were explained.

Trick: Jab tum sure nahi hote and you say “I’d rather not,” you actually demur – quietly object ya hesitate karna hi demur hota hai.

8 Chronicle (verb)

Chronicle - To record events in the order they happen; to write or tell the history of something in detail.

To record events in the order they happen; to write or tell the history of something in detail.

Hindi meaning: घटनाओं को क्रम से दर्ज करना, विस्तार से इतिहास लिखना

Synonyms: Record, Document, Recount, Narrate

Antonyms: Suppress, Conceal, Erase, Forget

Example: The journalist aimed to chronicle the struggles of the villagers during the drought.

Trick: Jab bhi koi important event ho, socho “I will chronicle this in my diary” – yaani sirf yaad nahi, detail mein record karna.

9 Hedonistic (adjective)

Hedonistic - Devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence, often ignoring moral or practical considerations.

Devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence, often ignoring moral or practical considerations.

Hindi meaning: सुख–भोग और विलासिता में डूबा हुआ, भोगवादी

Synonyms: Pleasure-seeking, Self-indulgent, Sensual, Sybaritic

Antonyms: Ascetic, Austere, Self-denying, Spartan

Example: His hedonistic lifestyle left him momentarily happy but ultimately empty and unfulfilled.

Trick: Think “hedonistic” as “head on mystic of pleasure” – a hedonistic person goes head-on towards pleasure and comfort, baaki sab baad mein.

10 Axiomatic (adjective)

Axiomatic - Self-evidently true; accepted as a basic principle that does not need proof.

Self-evidently true; accepted as a basic principle that does not need proof.

Hindi meaning: स्वयंसिद्ध, जिसे प्रमाण की आवश्यकता न हो

Synonyms: Self-evident, Obvious, Undeniable, Indisputable

Antonyms: Doubtful, Questionable, Debatable, Uncertain

Example: In a democracy, it is axiomatic that all citizens should have equal rights before the law.

Trick: Jis baat ko sab log without argument maan lein, use yaad rakho as “axiomatic facts are automatic truths” – axiomatic cheezon ko prove karne ki zarurat hi nahi padti.

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