20 new English words for 9 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Visceral (adjective)

Visceral - Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect; coming from instinct or gut feeling.

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect; coming from instinct or gut feeling.

Hindi meaning: अंतर्मन से उठने वाला, गहरी भावनात्मक या सहज प्रतिक्रिया

Synonyms: Instinctive, Intuitive, Emotional, Gut

Antonyms: Rational, Logical, Cerebral, Deliberate

Example: She had a visceral fear of heights that no amount of reasoning could remove.

Trick: When a reaction comes straight from your gut and not from your brain, that strong gut feeling is called a visceral reaction.

2 Expedient (adjective)

Expedient - (Of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral; done because it is useful or advantageous rather than right.

(Of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral; done because it is useful or advantageous rather than right.

Hindi meaning: सुविधाजनक या लाभदायक भले ही नैतिक रूप से सही न हो

Synonyms: Convenient, Advantageous, Pragmatic, Opportunistic

Antonyms: Inconvenient, Ineffective, Unsuitable, Detrimental

Example: The manager chose the most expedient solution, even though it was unfair to some employees.

Trick: Jab koi raasta morally perfect na ho, par kaam jaldi aur easily ho jaye, we choose the “expedient” way.

3 Abundant (adjective)

Abundant - Existing or available in large quantities; more than enough.

Existing or available in large quantities; more than enough.

Hindi meaning: प्रचुर मात्रा में, बहुत अधिक

Synonyms: Plentiful, Ample, Bountiful, Copious

Antonyms: Scarce, Insufficient, Limited, Meagre

Example: The farmer was happy to see an abundant harvest after the good monsoon.

Trick: Jab koi cheez “aapki dukan” mein bahut zyada ho, socho “aap-done-it” → abundant, matlab more than enough.

4 Authentic (adjective)

Authentic - Genuine and real; not fake, copied, or false. Trustworthy and true to its origin.

Genuine and real; not fake, copied, or false. Trustworthy and true to its origin.

Hindi meaning: प्रामाणिक, असली, विश्वसनीय

Synonyms: Genuine, Real, Legitimate, Trustworthy

Antonyms: Fake, False, Imitation, Unreliable

Example: The museum claimed that the painting was an authentic work of the famous artist.

Trick: Jab cheez truly original ho, bolo “yeh to author-wali real cheez hai” → authentic = asli and genuine.

5 Inquisitive (adjective)

Inquisitive - Having or showing a strong desire to learn or know things; very curious, often by asking many questions.

Having or showing a strong desire to learn or know things; very curious, often by asking many questions.

Hindi meaning: जिज्ञासु, बहुत सवाल पूछने वाला

Synonyms: Curious, Questioning, Probing, Inquiring

Antonyms: Indifferent, Uninterested, Apathetic, Incurious

Example: The inquisitive child kept asking questions about how the machine worked.

Trick: Jo har baat pe pooche “in kyu, is it?”—aisa person is very inquisitive (always curious and asking why).

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6 Emphatic (adjective)

Emphatic - Expressed with strong emphasis; showing something clearly, firmly, and with force.

Expressed with strong emphasis; showing something clearly, firmly, and with force.

Hindi meaning: ज़ोर देकर, दृढ़ता से कहा गया

Synonyms: Forceful, Assertive, Insistent, Vigorous

Antonyms: Weak, Hesitant, Uncertain, Indecisive

Example: She gave an emphatic “no” when asked if she would support the unfair plan.

Trick: Jab bhi tum kisi baat par extra EMphasis lagao, yaad rakho – EMphasis se bana word hai EMPHATIC.

7 Ingenuous (adjective)

Ingenuous - Innocent and unsuspecting; open, sincere, and straightforward, often in a childlike or naive way.

Innocent and unsuspecting; open, sincere, and straightforward, often in a childlike or naive way.

Hindi meaning: भोला और सीधा-साधा, बिना चालाकी के

Synonyms: Naive, Innocent, Sincere, Frank

Antonyms: Deceitful, Cunning, Crafty, Insincere

Example: Her ingenuous smile made it clear that she had no idea about the office politics.

Trick: Ingenuous ko yaad rakho as “in-jealous” — jo bilkul jealous ya chalaak nahi hota, woh simple, innocent and ingenuous hota hai.

8 Vital (adjective)

Vital - Absolutely necessary or extremely important; essential to the existence, success, or well-being of something.

Absolutely necessary or extremely important; essential to the existence, success, or well-being of something.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत आवश्यक, जीवन या सफलता के लिए अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Indispensable, Key

Antonyms: Unimportant, Nonessential, Trivial, Minor

Example: Drinking clean water is vital for maintaining good health.

Trick: Socho “VITamin” is vital for your body – bina vitamin ke body weak, bina vital cheezon ke life weak.

9 Precise (adjective)

Precise - Exact and accurate in detail; expressed clearly and with careful attention to correctness.

Exact and accurate in detail; expressed clearly and with careful attention to correctness.

Hindi meaning: सटीक, बिल्कुल सही और स्पष्ट

Synonyms: Exact, Accurate, Specific, Definite

Antonyms: Vague, Inaccurate, Approximate, Ambiguous

Example: The scientist gave a precise explanation of the experiment so that no one could misunderstand it.

Trick: Jab teacher bole “be precise, not broad”, yaad rakho—precise matlab point par, bilkul exact and clear.

10 Reliable (adjective)

Reliable - Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted or depended on.

Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted or depended on.

Hindi meaning: विश्वसनीय, भरोसेमंद

Synonyms: Trustworthy, Dependable, Steady, Consistent

Antonyms: Unreliable, Untrustworthy, Inconsistent, Erratic

Example: She is a reliable friend who always supports you when things get difficult.

Trick: Jo friend hamesha time par aaye, help kare, aur kabhi ditch na kare—woh hi truly “reliable” friend hota hai.

11 Rejuvenate (verb)

Rejuvenate - To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more energetic; to restore to a good condition.

To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more energetic; to restore to a good condition.

Hindi meaning: पुनर्जीवित करना, तरोताजा करना

Synonyms: Revive, Renew, Refresh, Restore

Antonyms: Exhaust, Weaken, Deplete, Drain

Example: A short vacation was enough to rejuvenate his tired mind.

Trick: Think “re-juice-venate” — jab energy ka juice wapas aa jaye, you feel rejuvenated.

12 Artifice (noun)

Artifice - Clever or cunning tricks used to deceive others; an ingenious but false or insincere device or strategy.

Clever or cunning tricks used to deceive others; an ingenious but false or insincere device or strategy.

Hindi meaning: चालाकी भरी चाल, धोखे से की गई तरकीब

Synonyms: Deception, Trickery, Cunning, Stratagem

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Candor, Frankness

Example: The lawyer saw through the witness’s artifice and exposed the truth in court.

Trick: Artifice ko yaad rakho like “art wali office trick” – jab koi artfully office me trick karke deceive kare, that is artifice.

13 Congenial (adjective)

Congenial - Pleasant and friendly; suited to one’s taste, interests, or nature; easy to get along with.

Pleasant and friendly; suited to one’s taste, interests, or nature; easy to get along with.

Hindi meaning: अनुकूल, मिलनसार, सद्भावी

Synonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Agreeable, Like-minded

Antonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly, Disagreeable, Incompatible

Example: She found a congenial group of friends who shared her love for books and music.

Trick: Socho “co-genial = cool genial log” – jo log cool, friendly aur tumhare nature ke compatible ho, they are congenial.

14 Sparse (adjective)

Sparse - Thinly scattered or distributed; present only in small amounts; not dense or plentiful.

Thinly scattered or distributed; present only in small amounts; not dense or plentiful.

Hindi meaning: विरल, कम मात्रा में फैला हुआ

Synonyms: Scanty, Meager, Scattered, Thin

Antonyms: Dense, Abundant, Plentiful, Packed

Example: Vegetation was sparse in the desert, with only a few bushes visible for miles.

Trick: Remember “spar se” – jab cheezein sirf thodi-si, yaha-waha spar spar dikhe, matlab area is sparse.

15 Opportune (adjective)

Opportune - Occurring at a suitable or convenient time; especially favorable or well-timed.

Occurring at a suitable or convenient time; especially favorable or well-timed.

Hindi meaning: उपयुक्त समय पर होने वाला, समयानुकूल

Synonyms: Timely, Well-timed, Favorable, Auspicious

Antonyms: Inopportune, Untimely, Unfavorable, Ill-timed

Example: The rain came at an opportune moment, just when the farmers needed water for their crops.

Trick: Think “opportunity time” – jab koi cheez bilkul right opportunity par ho jaye, that moment is opportune.

16 Commend (verb)

Commend - To praise someone or something formally or officially; to speak favorably of; to recommend as worthy.

To praise someone or something formally or officially; to speak favorably of; to recommend as worthy.

Hindi meaning: प्रशंसा करना, सिफारिश करना

Synonyms: Praise, Applaud, Laud, Endorse

Antonyms: Criticize, Blame, Condemn, Disapprove

Example: The teacher commended the student for her dedication and hard work.

Trick: Commend ko yaad rakho like “come and mend my image” – jab koi tumhari image ko better banane ke liye tareef kare, they commend you.

17 Bewilder (verb)

Bewilder - To completely confuse or puzzle someone; to make someone unable to understand what is happening.

To completely confuse or puzzle someone; to make someone unable to understand what is happening.

Hindi meaning: हतप्रभ या उलझन में डाल देना

Synonyms: Confuse, Perplex, Baffle, Puzzle

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten, Inform

Example: The complex instructions only served to bewilder the new employees.

Trick: Imagine a “be-wild” jungle map with no directions — aise wild situation mein koi bhi bewilder ho jayega, totally confused.

18 Condemn (verb)

Condemn - To express strong disapproval of something or someone, often publicly; to declare something wrong, evil, or unacceptable.

To express strong disapproval of something or someone, often publicly; to declare something wrong, evil, or unacceptable.

Hindi meaning: कड़ी निंदा करना, दोषी ठहराना

Synonyms: Denounce, Criticize, Censure, Blame

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Commend, Endorse

Example: The international community condemned the attack as a violation of human rights.

Trick: Condemn = con + damn; jab tum kisi cheez par “damn, this is wrong” bolkar uski burai karo, you condemn it.

19 Reinforce (verb)

Reinforce - To make something stronger or more effective, especially by adding support, resources, or additional evidence.

To make something stronger or more effective, especially by adding support, resources, or additional evidence.

Hindi meaning: मजबूत करना, सुदृढ़ करना

Synonyms: Strengthen, Bolster, Fortify, Support

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Diminish, Sap

Example: The teacher used real-life examples to reinforce the students’ understanding of the concept.

Trick: Think “re-in-force” – jab tum kisi cheez par extra force ya support dobara daalte ho, you reinforce it.

20 Sustain (verb)

Sustain - To keep something going over time; to maintain, support, or endure without giving way.

To keep something going over time; to maintain, support, or endure without giving way.

Hindi meaning: बनाए रखना, सहारा देना, झेलना

Synonyms: Maintain, Uphold, Support, Endure

Antonyms: Abandon, Neglect, Weaken, Discontinue

Example: A healthy diet and regular exercise can help sustain your energy throughout the day.

Trick: Socho “sustain = system ko stable rakhna” – jab tum kisi cheez ko long time tak stable rakh pao, you sustain it.

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