20 new English words for 7 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Amorphous (adjective)

Amorphous - Having no clear or definite shape or form; shapeless and without a fixed structure.

Having no clear or definite shape or form; shapeless and without a fixed structure.

Hindi meaning: रूपहीन, अनिर्धारित आकार वाला

Synonyms: Shapeless, Formless, Nebulous, Indefinite

Antonyms: Definite, Structured, Well-defined, Distinct

Example: The plan was still amorphous, lacking clear steps or a proper structure.

Trick: Amorphous = “a + morph” (no proper form) – jo cheez proper shape ya form me na ho, bas random si dikhe, woh hoti hai amorphous.

2 Requisite (adjective)

Requisite - Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations; essential or required.

Made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations; essential or required.

Hindi meaning: आवश्यक, अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Necessary, Essential, Indispensable, Required

Antonyms: Optional, Unnecessary, Superfluous, Dispensable

Example: Hard work and consistency are requisite qualities for success in competitive exams.

Trick: Requisite sounds like “requirement” – jo cheez truly required hoti hai, wahi exam ya life ke liye requisite hoti hai.

3 Transitory (adjective)

Transitory - Lasting for only a short time; not permanent.

Lasting for only a short time; not permanent.

Hindi meaning: अस्थायी, अल्पकालिक

Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Momentary, Short-lived

Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting, Enduring, Long-term

Example: The company faced some transitory losses before its profits started increasing again.

Trick: Transitory = transit time only – jo cheez sirf thode time ke liye ho, bilkul bus ke transit time ki tarah, woh hoti hai transitory.

4 Acrid (adjective)

Acrid - Having a strong, sharp, and unpleasant taste or smell; also harsh or bitter in speech.

Having a strong, sharp, and unpleasant taste or smell; also harsh or bitter in speech.

Hindi meaning: तीखा, कड़वा, चुभने वाला

Synonyms: Pungent, Bitter, Harsh, Caustic

Antonyms: Mild, Pleasant, Sweet, Gentle

Example: Thick acrid smoke filled the room, making it difficult to breathe.

Trick: Acrid sounds like “angry-rid” – when you are very angry, your words and expression become acrid, sharp and bitter like strong smoke.

5 Turbulent (adjective)

Turbulent - Moving in a violent, disorderly, or unstable way; full of conflict, confusion, or disturbance.

Moving in a violent, disorderly, or unstable way; full of conflict, confusion, or disturbance.

Hindi meaning: अशांत, उथल-पुथल भरा

Synonyms: Stormy, Chaotic, Agitated, Unstable

Antonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Serene, Stable

Example: The country went through a turbulent period of political unrest and economic crisis.

Trick: Turbulent = “too much bullet” – jab situation me itni zyada “bullet” type fighting, conflict aur uthal-puthal ho jaaye ki sab disturb ho jaye, tab wo phase hota hai turbulent.

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6 Rectitude (noun)

Rectitude - Morally correct behaviour or thinking; righteousness and honesty in character and actions.

Morally correct behaviour or thinking; righteousness and honesty in character and actions.

Hindi meaning: नैतिक सच्चाई, ईमानदारी

Synonyms: Integrity, Righteousness, Uprightness, Probity

Antonyms: Dishonesty, Immorality, Corruption, Depravity

Example: Despite the pressure to cheat in the exam, his sense of rectitude did not allow him to do anything wrong.

Trick: Rectitude = right attitude – jab kisi ka attitude hamesha right, honest aur principled ho, uski rectitude yaani strong moral character hoti hai.

7 Entreat (verb)

Entreat - To ask someone earnestly and anxiously to do something; to beg or plead with deep seriousness.

To ask someone earnestly and anxiously to do something; to beg or plead with deep seriousness.

Hindi meaning: गुहार लगाना, विनती करना

Synonyms: Beg, Beseech, Implore, Plead

Antonyms: Demand, Insist, Refuse, Command

Example: The student entreated the teacher to give him one last chance to submit his assignment.

Trick: Entreat = “in treat” – jab tum kisi dost se treat ke liye baar-baar sincere way me request karte ho, you entreat them for a treat.

8 Apposite (adjective)

Apposite - Suitable and right for a particular situation; appropriate and relevant.

Suitable and right for a particular situation; appropriate and relevant.

Hindi meaning: उपयुक्त, अनुकूल, सटीक

Synonyms: Appropriate, Apt, Relevant, Pertinent

Antonyms: Inappropriate, Irrelevant, Unsuitable, Inapt

Example: Her apposite remark during the discussion clarified the whole confusion in the classroom.

Trick: Apposite = opposite of opposite – jo baat bilkul situation ke opposite na ho, balki perfectly fit ho, wahi hoti hai apposite (right and suitable).

9 Perturb (verb)

Perturb - To make someone anxious, upset, or unsettled; to disturb or trouble the mind.

To make someone anxious, upset, or unsettled; to disturb or trouble the mind.

Hindi meaning: व्याकुल करना, बेचैन करना

Synonyms: Disturb, Unsettle, Agitate, Bother

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Reassure, Comfort

Example: The sudden change in exam pattern perturbed many students preparing for the test.

Trick: Perturb = “par turant disturb” – jab koi sudden news aati hai aur tum turant disturb ho jaate ho, to you get perturbed.

10 Supplicate (verb)

Supplicate - To ask or beg for something earnestly and humbly.

To ask or beg for something earnestly and humbly.

Hindi meaning: विनती करना, प्रार्थना करना

Synonyms: Beseech, Implore, Plead, Entreat

Antonyms: Demand, Insist, Command, Refuse

Example: The flood-affected villagers supplicated the government for food and shelter.

Trick: Supplicate = super polite request; when you ask someone in a super polite, almost begging way, you are supplicating them.

11 Tedium (noun)

Tedium - The state of being bored, monotonous, or tiresome; long and repetitive boredom.

The state of being bored, monotonous, or tiresome; long and repetitive boredom.

Hindi meaning: उबाऊपन, नीरसता

Synonyms: Monotony, Boredom, Ennui, Dullness

Antonyms: Excitement, Variety, Stimulation, Liveliness

Example: The tedium of doing the same task every day made him lose interest in his work.

Trick: Tedium = tedha-sa boring routine. Jab kaam tedha lagne lage kyunki wo bahut boring ho, that’s tedium.

12 Aptitude (noun)

Aptitude - A natural ability or talent to do something, especially in learning or a particular skill.

A natural ability or talent to do something, especially in learning or a particular skill.

Hindi meaning: प्राकृतिक योग्यता, किसी कार्य में जन्मजात क्षमता

Synonyms: Talent, Ability, Flair, Proficiency

Antonyms: Inability, Ineptitude, Weakness, Clumsiness

Example: Her strong mathematical aptitude helped her clear the entrance exam with a high score.

Trick: Aptitude test wahi hota hai jo check karta hai ki tum kis cheez ke liye apt ho, yaani naturally kis field me fit ho.

13 Predicament (noun)

Predicament - A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation where it is hard to know what to do.

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation where it is hard to know what to do.

Hindi meaning: कठिन और उलझनभरी स्थिति

Synonyms: Dilemma, Quandary, Plight, Jam

Antonyms: Solution, Advantage, Relief, Escape

Example: She found herself in a predicament when both job offers came on the same day and she had to choose one quickly.

Trick: Predicament = problem ki tricky condition. Jab tum predict hi nahi kar pao ki kya karein, aisi confusing situation is a predicament.

14 Consolidation (noun)

Consolidation - The act or process of making something stronger, more stable, or bringing separate parts together into a single whole.

The act or process of making something stronger, more stable, or bringing separate parts together into a single whole.

Hindi meaning: मजबूत और स्थिर बनाना, या टुकड़ों को जोड़कर एक मजबूत रूप देना

Synonyms: Strengthening, Unification, Integration, Reinforcement

Antonyms: Fragmentation, Weakening, Division, Dispersal

Example: The consolidation of several small companies into one big firm helped reduce costs and increase profits.

Trick: Think “con-solid-ation” – many loose pieces become one solid block; jab chhoti-chhoti cheezein milkar ek solid, strong unit ban jaati hain, that is consolidation.

15 Relevance (noun)

Relevance - The quality or state of being closely connected with or important to what is being considered.

The quality or state of being closely connected with or important to what is being considered.

Hindi meaning: प्रासंगिकता, विषय से सीधा संबंध होना

Synonyms: Significance, Pertinence, Applicability, Connection

Antonyms: Irrelevance, Immateriality, Inapplicability, Unrelatedness

Example: The teacher questioned the relevance of adding that topic to the syllabus since it did not match the exam pattern.

Trick: Relevance = relation + importance. Jo cheez topic se directly related ho aur important bhi lage, uski hi hoti hai relevance.

16 Connotation (noun)

Connotation - An idea, feeling, or indirect meaning that a word suggests beyond its literal definition.

An idea, feeling, or indirect meaning that a word suggests beyond its literal definition.

Hindi meaning: अंतर्निहित अर्थ, किसी शब्द का छिपा हुआ या भावनात्मक अर्थ

Synonyms: Implication, Suggestion, Undertone, Nuance

Antonyms: Denotation, Explicitness, Clarity, Directness

Example: The word “home” has a warm connotation of comfort and family, beyond just being a place to live.

Trick: Connotation = connection of hidden emotion. Word ka jo hidden feeling ya vibe ho, wahi connotation hota hai.

17 Forbearance (noun)

Forbearance - Patient self-control; the quality of being calm, tolerant, and not reacting in anger, especially when you could punish or criticize.

Patient self-control; the quality of being calm, tolerant, and not reacting in anger, especially when you could punish or criticize.

Hindi meaning: धैर्यपूर्वक सहनशीलता, संयम

Synonyms: Patience, Tolerance, Restraint, Leniency

Antonyms: Impatience, Intolerance, Aggression, Harshness

Example: The teacher showed great forbearance by calmly explaining the concept again instead of scolding the students.

Trick: Forbearance = “for bear karna”. Jab tum kisi ki galti ya irritation ko long time tak bear kar lo without anger, that is forbearance.

18 Pedagogy (noun)

Pedagogy - The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.

The method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept.

Hindi meaning: शिक्षण की विधि और कला

Synonyms: Teaching, Instruction, Education, Didactics

Antonyms: Ignorance, Miseducation, Illiteracy, Confusion

Example: Modern pedagogy encourages teachers to focus on student participation rather than one-way lectures.

Trick: Pedagogy = padhane ka goji. Jo science aur art batati hai ki students ko kaise padhana hai, usse yaad rakho pedagogy.

19 Synopsis (noun)

Synopsis - A brief summary or general overview of a subject, story, or situation.

A brief summary or general overview of a subject, story, or situation.

Hindi meaning: संक्षिप्त सार, रूपरेखा

Synonyms: Summary, Outline, Abstract, Digest

Antonyms: Detail, Expansion, Elaboration, Full text

Example: Before reading the novel, she checked the synopsis on the back cover to understand the main plot.

Trick: Exam se pehle pura chapter nahi, bas synopsis padhne se bhi main ideas clear ho jaate hain – yaad rakho, synopsis = short summary.

20 Economical (adjective)

Economical - Using money or resources carefully and without waste; cost-effective.

Using money or resources carefully and without waste; cost-effective.

Hindi meaning: किफायती, मितव्ययी

Synonyms: Thrifty, Frugal, Cost-effective, Efficient

Antonyms: Wasteful, Extravagant, Lavish, Profligate

Example: By being economical with her monthly expenses, she managed to save enough money for her higher studies.

Trick: Economical insaan wo hota hai jo har rupaye ka full value nikalta hai, bina extra kharch kiye smartly spend karta hai.

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