20 new English words for 4 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Adduce (verb)

Adduce - To cite or offer something (like facts, examples, or evidence) in support of an argument or statement.

To cite or offer something (like facts, examples, or evidence) in support of an argument or statement.

Hindi meaning: उदाहरण या प्रमाण के रूप में प्रस्तुत करना

Synonyms: Cite, Present, Advance, Offer

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Withhold, Deny

Example: The lawyer adduced several pieces of evidence to prove his client’s innocence.

Trick: Jab bhi kisi baat ko prove karne ke liye solid example do, socho “I adduce this as evidence” – adduce matlab example ya proof ke saath support karna.

2 Abet (verb)

Abet - To actively help, encourage, or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal.

To actively help, encourage, or support someone in doing something wrong or illegal.

Hindi meaning: उकसाना या गलत काम में सहायता करना

Synonyms: Assist, Aid, Encourage, Incite

Antonyms: Hinder, Deter, Prevent, Obstruct

Example: He was arrested for abetting the criminals in their attempt to rob the bank.

Trick: Yaad rakho “A-bet” – jab tum kisi ke wrong kaam par extra bet laga kar usko support karo, to you actually abet the crime.

3 Goad (verb)

Goad - To provoke, annoy, or urge someone so that they are pushed into taking action.

To provoke, annoy, or urge someone so that they are pushed into taking action.

Hindi meaning: उकसाना या प्रेरित करना

Synonyms: Provoke, Spur, Incite, Prod

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Dissuade, Restrain

Example: His constant criticism goaded her into finally proving her abilities.

Trick: Think “go and do” – when someone keeps poking you to “go, go, go and do it,” they are trying to goad you into action.

4 Irk (verb)

Irk - To irritate, annoy, or bother someone.

To irritate, annoy, or bother someone.

Hindi meaning: परेशान या चिढ़ाना

Synonyms: Annoy, Irritate, Aggravate, Bother

Antonyms: Please, Delight, Soothe, Comfort

Example: It really irks me when people keep talking loudly during a meeting.

Trick: Jab koi aadat tumhe “irk-itate” kare, yaad rakho irk ka matlab hota hai irritate ya annoy karna.

5 Veer (verb)

Veer - To change direction suddenly; to turn aside from a course, topic, or behavior.

To change direction suddenly; to turn aside from a course, topic, or behavior.

Hindi meaning: अचानक दिशा बदलना / मार्ग से हटना

Synonyms: Swerve, Deviate, Drift, Diverge

Antonyms: Stay, Continue, Persist, Maintain

Example: The car suddenly veered to the left to avoid hitting the cyclist.

Trick: Jab bhi tum apne goal se veer off hote ho, socho “veer mat karo, clear raho” – veer ka matlab hota hai direction change kar dena.

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6 Imbue (verb)

Imbue - To fill or inspire someone or something with a feeling, quality, or idea; to permeate deeply.

To fill or inspire someone or something with a feeling, quality, or idea; to permeate deeply.

Hindi meaning: भावना, गुण या विचार से परिपूर्ण कर देना / भर देना

Synonyms: Inspire, Infuse, Permeate, Saturate

Antonyms: Drain, Empty, Strip, Deprive

Example: The teacher’s passion for history imbued her students with a love for the subject.

Trick: Socho kisi sponge ko color se fully bhigona – “ink se imbue kar diya” – imbue matlab andar tak bhar dena ya deeply fill/inspire kar dena.

7 Tout (verb)

Tout - To attempt to sell something aggressively, or to publicly praise and promote something or someone.

To attempt to sell something aggressively, or to publicly praise and promote something or someone.

Hindi meaning: ज़ोर-शोर से बेचना या बढ़-चढ़कर प्रशंसा करना

Synonyms: Promote, Publicize, Hype, Endorse

Antonyms: Criticize, Conceal, Suppress, Disparage

Example: The company heavily touted its new smartphone as a revolutionary device.

Trick: Jab koi banda product ko baar-baar shout karke bechne ki koshish kare, socho “shout to tout” – tout matlab over-promote ya aggressively sell karna.

8 Spur (verb)

Spur - To encourage, motivate, or cause something to happen or develop faster.

To encourage, motivate, or cause something to happen or develop faster.

Hindi meaning: प्रोत्साहित करना / तेज़ी लाना

Synonyms: Encourage, Stimulate, Prompt, Propel

Antonyms: Discourage, Hinder, Deter, Restrain

Example: The teacher’s praise spurred the students to work even harder for the exam.

Trick: Socho ghode ko chalane ke liye jo spur lagai jaati hai, waise hi kisi ki taareef ya pressure tumhe spur karti hai – yaani aur fast aur better kaam karne ko push karti hai.

9 Stem (verb)

Stem - To stop, limit, or hold back the flow or progress of something.

To stop, limit, or hold back the flow or progress of something.

Hindi meaning: रोकना, थामना, काबू में रखना

Synonyms: Halt, Check, Stop, Restrain

Antonyms: Encourage, Foster, Promote, Prolong

Example: New safety measures were introduced to stem the rising number of road accidents.

Trick: Jab bhi koi problem badh rahi ho, socho “use stem karo, stop the stream” – stem means to stop or control something.

10 Squelch (verb)

Squelch - To completely silence, crush, or suppress something, especially criticism, protests, or noise.

To completely silence, crush, or suppress something, especially criticism, protests, or noise.

Hindi meaning: दबाना, कुचल देना, आवाज़ या विरोध को खत्म कर देना

Synonyms: Suppress, Quash, Silence, Stifle

Antonyms: Encourage, Promote, Amplify, Support

Example: The manager tried to squelch all rumors about the company’s financial problems.

Trick: Yaad rakho “squelch = squeeze and quash” – jab kisi ki voice ya protest ko squeeze karke quiet kar diya jata hai, to you squelch it.

11 Erode (verb)

Erode - To gradually wear away or destroy something, especially by natural forces like wind, water, or friction.

To gradually wear away or destroy something, especially by natural forces like wind, water, or friction.

Hindi meaning: क्षरण करना / घिस जाना

Synonyms: Wear away, Corrode, Deteriorate, Undermine

Antonyms: Build up, Restore, Strengthen, Preserve

Example: Constant floods began to erode the riverbanks, threatening nearby houses.

Trick: Yaad rakho – baarish se road dheere-dheere ghis kar toot jaata hai, tab bolte hain road erode ho raha hai.

12 Scramble (verb)

Scramble - To move quickly and clumsily, or to mix things up in a confused, disordered way.

To move quickly and clumsily, or to mix things up in a confused, disordered way.

Hindi meaning: घबराकर भागना / गड़बड़ कर देना

Synonyms: Jumble, Mix up, Rush, Hustle

Antonyms: Organize, Arrange, Order, Calm

Example: The students began to scramble their notes when the surprise test was announced.

Trick: Socho scrambled egg – jab egg ko pan me ulta-pulta karke mix kar dete ho, sab confuse sa ho jata hai, wahi cheez ko scramble kehate hain.

13 Abolish (verb)

Abolish - To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.

To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.

Hindi meaning: समाप्त करना / किसी व्यवस्था को समाप्त कर देना

Synonyms: Eliminate, Eradicate, Repeal, Terminate

Antonyms: Establish, Maintain, Approve, Continue

Example: Many countries have abolished laws that discriminated against certain communities.

Trick: Socho koi bol raha hai “Aye, bol ish rule ko hatao!” – jab log milkar bolen “abolish this rule”, matlab us rule ko khatam karna hai.

14 Revamp (verb)

Revamp - To improve, renovate, or change something to make it better or more modern.

To improve, renovate, or change something to make it better or more modern.

Hindi meaning: सुधारना / नया रूप देना

Synonyms: Renovate, Overhaul, Upgrade, Modernize

Antonyms: Damage, Worsen, Neglect, Degrade

Example: The company decided to revamp its website to attract more customers.

Trick: Yaad rakho – “re-vamp” matlab cheez ko new stylish vamp jaisa naya look dena, yani purani cheez ko revamp karke fresh bana dena.

15 Revoke (verb)

Revoke - To officially cancel, withdraw, or take back a decision, permission, or law.

To officially cancel, withdraw, or take back a decision, permission, or law.

Hindi meaning: निरस्त करना / वापस ले लेना

Synonyms: Cancel, Withdraw, Rescind, Annul

Antonyms: Approve, Enforce, Uphold, Validate

Example: The university decided to revoke his scholarship after he violated the code of conduct.

Trick: Jab rules galat lagte hain, to authority sochti hai – “ye rule wapas revoke karo”, yaani jo diya tha, ab use officially wapas le lo.

16 Denounce (verb)

Denounce - To publicly declare something or someone to be wrong, evil, or unacceptable; to strongly criticize in public.

To publicly declare something or someone to be wrong, evil, or unacceptable; to strongly criticize in public.

Hindi meaning: निंदा करना / सार्वजनिक रूप से विरोध करना

Synonyms: Condemn, Criticize, Censure, Decry

Antonyms: Praise, Endorse, Applaud, Commend

Example: The activist chose to denounce the corrupt practices of the officials in front of the media.

Trick: Yaad rakho – jab tum kisi cheez ko announce nahi, balki denounce karte ho, to tum uski burai public me loudly karte ho.

17 Nullify (verb)

Nullify - To make something legally or practically invalid; to cancel or make it have no value or effect.

To make something legally or practically invalid; to cancel or make it have no value or effect.

Hindi meaning: निरस्त करना / अमान्य करना

Synonyms: Invalidate, Cancel, Void, Annul

Antonyms: Validate, Confirm, Ratify, Uphold

Example: The court decided to nullify the agreement because it was signed under pressure.

Trick: Socho judge bol raha hai, “Now I nullify this contract” – yani ab yeh contract zero ho gaya, no value, completely cancel.

18 Deplete (verb)

Deplete - To use up the supply or resources of something so much that very little or nothing is left.

To use up the supply or resources of something so much that very little or nothing is left.

Hindi meaning: किसी संसाधन को लगभग समाप्त कर देना

Synonyms: Exhaust, Drain, Diminish, Use up

Antonyms: Replenish, Renew, Enrich, Restore

Example: Overuse of groundwater can deplete the water table and create a severe water crisis in the region.

Trick: Socho ek deep plate mein snacks the, sabne milkar itna kha liya ki plate deplete ho gayi – matlab plate bilkul khali ho gayi.

19 Coincide (verb)

Coincide - To happen at the same time or to be in full agreement with something.

To happen at the same time or to be in full agreement with something.

Hindi meaning: एक साथ होना / मेल खाना

Synonyms: Concur, Correspond, Match, Align

Antonyms: Differ, Clash, Contradict, Diverge

Example: The exam date will coincide with the festival, making it difficult for students to celebrate.

Trick: Jab do events ek hi time pe side by side ho jaayein, bolo they coincide – like train aati hai aur tum station pe exactly ussi waqt pahunch jaate ho.

20 Endow (verb)

Endow - To provide or give something valuable, such as a quality, talent, money, or property, to a person or institution.

To provide or give something valuable, such as a quality, talent, money, or property, to a person or institution.

Hindi meaning: विशेष गुण, संपत्ति या सहायता प्रदान करना

Synonyms: Bestow, Grant, Confer, Furnish

Antonyms: Deprive, Divest, Strip, Deny

Example: Nature has endowed her with exceptional musical talent.

Trick: Socho kisi ko daan me dowry nahi, balki talent endow kiya gaya ho – jab life tumhe extra gifts de, samajh jao life ne tumhe endow kiya hai.

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