20 new English words for 5 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Concurrent (adjective)

Concurrent - Existing, happening, or occurring at the same time; simultaneous.

Existing, happening, or occurring at the same time; simultaneous.

Hindi meaning: एक साथ होने वाला

Synonyms: Simultaneous, Synchronous, Coexistent, Parallel

Antonyms: Separate, Independent, Non-simultaneous, Divergent

Example: Several concurrent events were scheduled on the same day at the festival.

Trick: Jab do kaam ek hi time par ho rahe ho, to yaad rakhna – they are happening concurrent.

2 Elaborate (verb)

Elaborate - To explain something in detail or give more information about it.

To explain something in detail or give more information about it.

Hindi meaning: विस्तार से बताना

Synonyms: Explain, Expound, Clarify, Illustrate

Antonyms: Shorten, Abridge, Condense, Simplify

Example: The teacher asked him to elaborate his answer for better understanding.

Trick: Jab teacher bole “thoda aur detail me batao,” to samajh jao – wo keh rahi hain elaborate karo.

3 Torrid (adjective)

Torrid - Very hot and dry; also used for something full of strong emotion or difficulty. (bahut zyada garm ya bahut intense/mushkil)

Very hot and dry; also used for something full of strong emotion or difficulty. (bahut zyada garm ya bahut intense/mushkil)

Synonyms: Scorching, Sweltering, Blistering, Fiery

Antonyms: Cool, Mild, Pleasant, Temperate

Example: The players struggled in the torrid heat during the afternoon match.

Trick: Socho torrid heat me road bhi roast ho rahi ho, tab yaad rakhna – torrid matlab bahut hi zyada garm ya intense.

4 Turmoil (noun)

Turmoil - A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

Hindi meaning: अशांति, उथल-पुथल

Synonyms: Chaos, Uproar, Confusion, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Order, Tranquility

Example: The sudden resignation of the minister plunged the entire government into turmoil.

Trick: Jab life me sab kuch ulta-pulta ho, dimaag me jaise storm oil milkar blast ho raha ho, yaad rakho – turmoil = total confusion and disturbance.

5 Insolvent (adjective)

Insolvent - Unable to pay one’s debts; bankrupt or having more liabilities than assets.

Unable to pay one’s debts; bankrupt or having more liabilities than assets.

Hindi meaning: दिवालिया, कंगाल

Synonyms: Bankrupt, Broke, Ruined, Indebted

Antonyms: Solvent, Prosperous, Affluent, Wealthy

Example: After the business failed, he was declared insolvent by the court.

Trick: Yaad rakho – IN SALary WENT to pura khatam, jab salary hi chali gayi to bande ko insolvent keh dete hain.

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6 Embellish (verb)

Embellish - To make something more attractive by adding decorative details; to add extra (often untrue) details to make a story more interesting.

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details; to add extra (often untrue) details to make a story more interesting.

Hindi meaning: सजाना, सुशोभित करना

Synonyms: Adorn, Ornament, Decorate, Enhance

Antonyms: Simplify, Strip, Deface, Spoil

Example: She decided to embellish her dress with sequins for the party.

Trick: Jab bhi tum apni story ya photo me extra filter, sticker aur masala add karte ho, yaad rakho you are trying to embellish it.

7 Intrigue (verb/noun)

Intrigue - To arouse curiosity or interest; also to make secret plans, often for something dishonest or harmful.

To arouse curiosity or interest; also to make secret plans, often for something dishonest or harmful.

Hindi meaning: जिज्ञासा उत्पन्न करना / गुप्त साज़िश करना

Synonyms: Fascinate, Captivate, Arouse curiosity, Engage

Antonyms: Bore, Disinterest, Repel, Disenchant

Example: The mysterious letter began to intrigue the detectives, forcing them to reopen the case.

Trick: Jab koi cheez itni mysterious ho ki dimaag bol uthe “ye kya scene hai yaar?”, samajh jao it starts to intrigue you.

8 Harrowing (adjective)

Harrowing - Extremely distressing, upsetting, or painful to experience.

Extremely distressing, upsetting, or painful to experience.

Hindi meaning: बहुत पीड़ादायक, अत्यंत कष्टदायक

Synonyms: Distressing, Traumatic, Agonizing, Painful

Antonyms: Comforting, Pleasant, Soothing, Enjoyable

Example: Watching the harrowing documentary about the war left the audience in shocked silence.

Trick: Jab koi experience itna painful ho ki tum socho “yaar this is horribly hurting,” tab yaad rakho – harrowing = highly horrifying and hurting.

9 Juncture (noun)

Juncture - A particular point in time, especially an important or critical moment; also a place where things join or connect.

A particular point in time, especially an important or critical moment; also a place where things join or connect.

Synonyms: Moment, Stage, Crossroads, Turning point

Antonyms: End, Outcome, Separation, Disconnection

Example: At this crucial juncture in her life, she had to choose between moving abroad or staying with her family.

Trick: Socho life ke ek important turning point par tum socho, “is juncture par kya decision loon?” — juncture = crucial point in time.

10 Stifle (verb)

Stifle - To stop something from happening or developing; to suppress a feeling, action, or sound, or to make it hard to breathe.

To stop something from happening or developing; to suppress a feeling, action, or sound, or to make it hard to breathe.

Synonyms: Suppress, Smother, Restrain, Repress

Antonyms: Encourage, Release, Promote, Express

Example: The strict rules tended to stifle the students' creativity.

Trick: Socho kisi ne tumhari feelings ko tight file me band kar diya, jab emotions file me bandh ho jayein to you stifle them.

11 Precarious (adjective)

Precarious - Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; uncertain or risky.

Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; uncertain or risky.

Hindi meaning: अस्थिर, जोखिम भरा

Synonyms: Unsafe, Insecure, Hazardous, Perilous

Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Stable, Certain

Example: Hiking on the precarious mountain ledge made everyone move very slowly and carefully.

Trick: Jab bhi situation precarious ho, socho it creates “great fear in us” – precarious = great fear in us, yani bahut risky and unsafe.

12 Poignant (adjective)

Poignant - Deeply touching or moving, especially by causing a strong feeling of sadness or regret.

Deeply touching or moving, especially by causing a strong feeling of sadness or regret.

Hindi meaning: मार्मिक, करुणाजनक

Synonyms: Touching, Moving, Heartrending, Stirring

Antonyms: Unmoving, Unaffecting, Cheerful, Lighthearted

Example: The film’s poignant ending left many people in the audience wiping away tears.

Trick: Jab koi scene itna poignant ho ki dil me sharp point jaisa pain feel ho, yaad rakho – poignant = point like pain in the heart.

13 Aggravate (verb)

Aggravate - To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more serious.

To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse or more serious.

Hindi meaning: बिगाड़ना, और गंभीर कर देना

Synonyms: Worsen, Exacerbate, Intensify, Heighten

Antonyms: Improve, Alleviate, Ease, Reduce

Example: His constant complaints only served to aggravate the tension in the office.

Trick: Think: “add gravity” to the problem – when you aggravate something, you add more gravity to it, making the situation heavier and worse.

14 Eerie (adjective)

Eerie - Strange and frightening; causing a feeling of uneasiness or fear.

Strange and frightening; causing a feeling of uneasiness or fear.

Hindi meaning: अजीब और भयावह

Synonyms: Spooky, Creepy, Uncanny, Ghostly

Antonyms: Normal, Ordinary, Comforting, Familiar

Example: The empty playground looked eerie in the foggy early morning.

Trick: Eerie jagah wo hoti hai jahan air hi weird aur creepy lagti hai – eerie = weird air, jo darr sa feel karwa de.

15 Ancestral (adjective)

Ancestral - Related to or inherited from ancestors; belonging to the family members of earlier generations.

Related to or inherited from ancestors; belonging to the family members of earlier generations.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वजों से संबंधित, पैतृक

Synonyms: Hereditary, Inherited, Familial, Lineal

Antonyms: Modern, New, Individual, Personal (self-earned)

Example: The siblings fought a long legal battle over their ancestral property in the village.

Trick: Jab bhi “ancestral property” suno, yaad rakho – ancestral = from ancestors, matlab jo cheez tumhe family ke purane members se milti hai.

16 Wistful (adjective)

Wistful - Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing; sadly thoughtful.

Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing; sadly thoughtful.

Hindi meaning: आकांक्षापूर्ण उदास, व्याकुल

Synonyms: Longing, Yearning, Nostalgic, Melancholic

Antonyms: Content, Satisfied, Cheerful, Untroubled

Example: She gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photographs from her childhood.

Trick: : Jab tum kisi cheez ko miss it full karte ho, tab tumhara mood ho jata hai wistful.

17 Ecstatic (adjective)

Ecstatic - Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.

Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.

Hindi meaning: उल्लास से भरपूर, अत्यंत प्रसन्न

Synonyms: Overjoyed, Elated, Thrilled, Euphoric

Antonyms: Miserable, Depressed, Sad, Unhappy

Example: She was ecstatic when she found out she had secured the first rank in the examination.

Trick: Jab khushi itni zyada ho ki body me jaise electricity feel ho, socho “extra static” happiness ho gayi – ecstatic = extra static happiness, matlab extreme joy.

18 Hyperbole (noun)

Hyperbole - Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Hindi meaning: अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण कथन

Synonyms: Exaggeration, Overstatement, Embellishment, Overemphasis

Antonyms: Understatement, Literalness, Moderation, Restraint

Example: Saying “I’ve told you a million times” is a clear example of hyperbole.

Trick: Yaad rakho – hyperbole = hyper bolna, jab koi baat ko itna zyada bada-chada kar bol de ki woh sach nahi lagti, that is hyperbole.

19 Variegated (adjective)

Variegated - Having many different colors or forms; marked by variety or diversity.

Having many different colors or forms; marked by variety or diversity.

Hindi meaning: विविध रंगों या रूपों वाला, विविधतापूर्ण

Synonyms: Multicolored, Diverse, Mixed, Heterogeneous

Antonyms: Uniform, Monochromatic, Homogeneous, Similar

Example: The artist loved using variegated patterns to make her paintings look lively and unique.

Trick: Socho ek garden jahan har taraf very gated sections ho – har gate ke andar different type ke phool aur colors hain; aise hi variegated = full of variety and mixed colors.

20 Gritty (adjective)

Gritty - Showing courage and determination; having a harsh or rough quality (like sand or dirt).

Showing courage and determination; having a harsh or rough quality (like sand or dirt).

Hindi meaning: दृढ़ निश्चयी, कर्कश / रुखा

Synonyms: Courageous, Tough, Resolute, Tenacious

Antonyms: Weak, Cowardly, Soft, Hesitant

Example: Despite many failures, the gritty player kept practicing until he finally made the national team.

Trick: Socho kisi ne kaha, “Isme to great iti bravery hai” – great + iti = gritty, yaani bahut tough and determined insaan.

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