20 new English words for 9 October 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Recalcitrant (adjective)

Recalcitrant - Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.

Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.

Hindi meaning: आज्ञा न माननेवाला

Synonyms: Uncooperative, Intractable, Refractory, Defiant

Antonyms: Amenable, Docile, Compliant, Obedient

Example: The <strong>recalcitrant</strong> teenager refused to listen to his parents. Related Words: Recalcitrance

Trick: Re-Calci-Trant sounds like ‘Re-Calculate-Rent’. The tenant was so recalcitrant that he asked the landlord to re-calculate the rent again and again.

2 Garrulous (adjective)

Garrulous - Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

Hindi meaning: बातूनी

Synonyms: Talkative, Loquacious, Voluble, Chatty

Antonyms: Taciturn, Reticent, Laconic, Reserved

Example: He became more <strong>garrulous</strong> after a couple of drinks.

Trick: Garrulous sounds like ‘Girl-Rule-Us’. Girls rule us by being garrulous (talkative).

3 Encomium (Noun)

Encomium - A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

Hindi meaning: गुणगान

Synonyms: Tribute, Panegyric, Accolade, Eulogy

Antonyms: Condemnation, Criticism, Denunciation, Vilification

Example: The retiring professor received a heartfelt <strong>encomium</strong> from his students.

Trick: Encomium sounds like 'income'. When your income increases, people will praise you.

4 Baleful (adjective)

Baleful - Threatening harm; menacing.

Threatening harm; menacing.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक

Synonyms: Menacing, Threatening, Sinister, Malignant

Antonyms: Benevolent, Friendly, Auspicious, Benign

Example: He gave me a <strong>baleful</strong> look.

Trick: Baleful sounds like ‘Bail-Fail’. When the criminal's bail failed, he gave a menacing look to the judge.

5 Adroit (adjective)

Adroit - Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

Hindi meaning: निपुण

Synonyms: Skillful, Adept, Deft, Dexterous

Antonyms: Clumsy, Inept, Unskilled, Awkward

Example: He was <strong>adroit</strong> at handling the delicate situation.

Trick: Adroit sounds like 'Android'. Android users are very skillful and clever.

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6 Quagmire (Noun)

Quagmire - An awkward, complex, or hazardous situation from which it is difficult to escape.

An awkward, complex, or hazardous situation from which it is difficult to escape.

Hindi meaning: कठिन परिस्थिति

Synonyms: Predicament, Dilemma, Impasse, Quandary

Antonyms: Solution, Agreement, Boon, Resolution

Example: His people had fallen into a <strong>quagmire</strong> of doctrinal disputes.

Trick: Quagmire sounds like Quake in Mire (mud). After an earthquake, everything gets stuck in the mire, creating a difficult situation.

7 Craven (adjective)

Craven - Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

Hindi meaning: कायर

Synonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Spineless, Pusillanimous

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Valiant, Heroic

Example: He had a <strong>craven</strong> fear of flying.

Trick: Craven sounds like 'cave-run'. A person who runs into a cave to hide from danger is a coward.

8 Mollify (verb)

Mollify - Appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).

Appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).

Hindi meaning: शांत करना

Synonyms: Appease, Placate, Pacify, Soothe

Antonyms: Enrage, Anger, Provoke, Aggravate

Example: He tried to <strong>mollify</strong> his critics with an apology.

Trick: Mollify sounds like nullify. To mollify someone's anger is to nullify it.

9 Terse (adjective)

Terse - Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

Hindi meaning: संक्षिप्त

Synonyms: Laconic, Pithy, Succinct, Curt

Antonyms: Verbose, Wordy, Loquacious, Prolix

Example: I got a <strong>terse</strong> reply to my long email.

Trick: Terse sounds like 'Tears'. When you are in tears, you give short, abrupt replies.

10 Hoary (adjective)

Hoary - Grayish white, especially from old age; overused and unoriginal.

Grayish white, especially from old age; overused and unoriginal.

Hindi meaning: धूसर, घिसा-पिटा

Synonyms: Aged, Grizzled, Trite, Banal

Antonyms: New, Fresh, Young, Original

Example: The room was filled with <strong>hoary</strong> old men telling stories of their youth.

Trick: Hoary sounds like 'hairy'. Old people are often hairy with white, aged hair.

11 Adamant (adjective)

Adamant - Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind. (अटल

Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind. (अटल

Synonyms: Inflexible, Unshakable, Unwavering, Immovable

Antonyms: Flexible, Lenient, Permissive, Yielding

Example: He is <strong>adamant</strong> that he is not going to resign.

Trick: An adamant person is 'adaa hua' on his decision.

12 Neophyte (Noun)

Neophyte - A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.

A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.

Hindi meaning: नौसिखिया

Synonyms: Novice, Beginner, Learner, Fledgling

Antonyms: Expert, Veteran, Professional, Master

Example: Because I have so little computer experience, I am a <strong>neophyte</strong> when it comes to working with most software.

Trick: Naya naya fight (new fight) me aaya hai, isliye woh neophyte hai.

13 Paragon (Noun)

Paragon - A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

Hindi meaning: आदर्श

Synonyms: Epitome, Model, Exemplar, Quintessence

Antonyms: Flaw, Imperfection, Blemish, Worst example

Example: He was considered to be a <strong>paragon</strong> of virtue.

Trick: Paragon chappal is the paragon of durability and comfort.

14 Trepidation (Noun)

Trepidation - A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.

A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.

Hindi meaning: घबराहट

Synonyms: Fear, Anxiety, Apprehension, Dismay

Antonyms: Calmness, Composure, Confidence, Equanimity

Example: He felt a wave of <strong>trepidation</strong> as he entered the dark, abandoned house.

Trick: Trap mein fasne ke darr se usse trepidation ho rahi thi.

15 Noxious (adjective)

Noxious - Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक

Synonyms: Toxic, Deleterious, Pernicious, Unwholesome

Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Healthy, Pleasant

Example: They were overcome by the <strong>noxious</strong> fumes from the chemical spill.

Trick: Noxious is a cousin of Toxic, dono hi harmful hote hain.

16 Surreptitious (adjective)

Surreptitious - Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.

Hindi meaning: गुप्त

Synonyms: Clandestine, Stealthy, Covert, Furtive

Antonyms: Overt, Open, Public, Blatant

Example: She had a <strong>surreptitious</strong> look at her watch during the boring meeting.

Trick: Surreptitious activities are always suspicious.

17 Invective (Noun)

Invective - Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language. (गाली-गलौज

Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language. (गाली-गलौज

Synonyms: Abuse, Vituperation, Tirade, Denunciation

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Flattery, Encomium

Example: The political debate descended into a stream of mutual <strong>invective</strong>.

Trick: Invective language is infective, it spreads negativity.

18 Placate (verb)

Placate - Make (someone) less angry or hostile.

Make (someone) less angry or hostile.

Hindi meaning: शांत करना

Synonyms: Pacify, Appease, Mollify, Conciliate

Antonyms: Provoke, Anger, Irritate, Enrage

Example: She managed to <strong>placate</strong> the angry customer with a full refund.

Trick: Gusse mein usse full plate biryani do to placate him.

19 Inscrutable (adjective)

Inscrutable - Impossible to understand or interpret.

Impossible to understand or interpret.

Hindi meaning: रहस्यमय

Synonyms: Enigmatic, Unreadable, Incomprehensible, Mysterious

Antonyms: Expressive, Transparent, Clear, Comprehensible

Example: He stood silent and <strong>inscrutable</strong>, his face giving away none of his thoughts.

Trick: Yeh screw table ke andar kaise gaya? It's inscrutable.

20 Diffident (adjective)

Diffident - Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

Hindi meaning: संकोची

Synonyms: Shy, Bashful, Timid, Hesitant

Antonyms: Confident, Bold, Brazen, Aggressive

Example: She was <strong>diffident</strong> about stating her opinion in front of her boss.

Trick: Jo student difficult feel karta hai, woh diffident hota hai.

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