20 new English words for 8 October 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Aberration (Noun)

Aberration - A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.

Hindi meaning: विचलन / असामान्यता

Synonyms: Deviation, Anomaly, Irregularity, Peculiarity

Antonyms: Normality, Regularity, Conformity, Usualness

Example: The sudden drop in temperature was an <strong>aberration</strong> for this time of year.

Trick: Jab koi cheez normal se alag ho jaaye, use kehte hain aberration — jaise garmi mein barf girna!

2 Dissemble (verb)

Dissemble - To conceal one’s true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to disguise or pretend.

To conceal one’s true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to disguise or pretend.

Hindi meaning: छल करना / छिपाना

Synonyms: Pretend, Feign, Conceal, Camouflage

Antonyms: Reveal, Disclose, Expose, Uncover

Example: She smiled to <strong>dissemble</strong> her true feelings of disappointment.

Trick: Jab apne emotions assemble karke chhupane padte hain, tab hota hai dissemble!

3 Exonerate (verb)

Exonerate - To free someone from blame or guilt for a wrongdoing.

To free someone from blame or guilt for a wrongdoing.

Hindi meaning: दोषमुक्त करना / बरी करना

Synonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate, Pardon

Antonyms: Blame, Condemn, Accuse, Incriminate

Example: The evidence helped to <strong>exonerate</strong> the man from all charges.

Trick: Jab court “EXit” kar deta hai “HONOUR” ke saath — samjho woh exonerate ho gaya!

4 Glib (adjective)

Glib - (Of words or a speaker) fluent and confident but insincere and shallow.

(Of words or a speaker) fluent and confident but insincere and shallow.

Hindi meaning: चिकनी-चुपड़ी बातें करने वाला

Synonyms: Smooth-talking, Slick, Superficial, Insincere

Antonyms: Sincere, Genuine, Thoughtful, Honest

Example: His <strong>glib</strong> remarks during the meeting made everyone doubt his sincerity.

Trick: Jo lip se hi sab kuch kar le aur dil se kuch na bole — woh glib hota hai!

5 Halcyon (adjective)

Halcyon - Denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful.

Denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful.

Hindi meaning: शांतिपूर्ण और सुखद समय

Synonyms: Serene, Tranquil, Blissful, Calm

Antonyms: Turbulent, Chaotic, Disturbed, Agitated

Example: People often recall their childhood as the <strong>halcyon</strong> days of their life.

Trick: Jab sab kuch healthy aur calm ho — wahi hota hai halcyon time!

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6 Insolent (adjective)

Insolent - Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.

Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.

Hindi meaning: अभिमानी / उद्दंड / अशिष्ट

Synonyms: Rude, Disrespectful, Impudent, Arrogant

Antonyms: Polite, Respectful, Courteous, Humble

Example: The student’s <strong>insolent</strong> reply angered the teacher.

Trick: Jo insult karne mein expert ho — woh hota hai insolent!

7 Intrepid (adjective)

Intrepid - Fearless; adventurous, often used for someone showing great courage.

Fearless; adventurous, often used for someone showing great courage.

Hindi meaning: निर्भीक / साहसी

Synonyms: Brave, Courageous, Dauntless, Valiant

Antonyms: Cowardly, Fearful, Timid, Weak

Example: The <strong>intrepid</strong> soldier led his team through the dangerous mission successfully.

Trick: Jo terror se bhi chipak kar lad jaaye — woh hai intrepid!

8 Precipitous (adjective)

Precipitous - Very steep or done suddenly and without careful consideration.

Very steep or done suddenly and without careful consideration.

Hindi meaning: खड़ी / जल्दबाज़ / उतावली

Synonyms: Steep, Hasty, Abrupt, Rash

Antonyms: Gradual, Cautious, Deliberate, Thoughtful

Example: The hikers struggled to climb the <strong>precipitous</strong> mountain path.

Trick: Pre + speed se kaam karna — matlab precipitous decision lena, bina soch samajh ke!

9 Scurrilous (adjective)

Scurrilous - Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation; grossly abusive or indecent.

Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation; grossly abusive or indecent.

Hindi meaning: गाली-गलौज भरा / अपमानजनक

Synonyms: Abusive, Defamatory, Insulting, Offensive

Antonyms: Polite, Respectful, Courteous, Decent

Example: The politician filed a case against the newspaper for publishing <strong>scurrilous</strong> articles about him.

Trick: Jo scurry (daudte hue) logon ke bare mein gandgi failaye, wahi hota hai scurrilous!

10 Stolid (adjective)

Stolid - (Of a person) calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.

(Of a person) calm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation.

Hindi meaning: भावशून्य / शांत / स्थिर

Synonyms: Impassive, Unemotional, Stoic, Phlegmatic

Antonyms: Emotional, Excitable, Lively, Sensitive

Example: Even in the face of chaos, the <strong>stolid</strong> guard stood firm and calm.

Trick: Solid insaan emotions mein nahi hilta—woh hota hai stolid!

11 Aggrandize (verb)

Aggrandize - To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone or something; to make something appear greater than it actually is.

To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone or something; to make something appear greater than it actually is.

Hindi meaning: बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर बताना / प्रतिष्ठा बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Amplify, Elevate, Exalt, Magnify

Antonyms: Belittle, Diminish, Degrade, Lower

Example: The king sought to <strong>aggrandize</strong> his empire through conquest and diplomacy.

Trick: Agar apni image ko aggrandize karna hai, toh mehnat aur sincerity zaroori hai.

12 Calumny (Noun)

Calumny - The making of false and defamatory statements about someone to damage their reputation.

The making of false and defamatory statements about someone to damage their reputation.

Hindi meaning: झूठा आरोप / बदनाम करने की साजिश

Synonyms: Slander, Defamation, Libel, Vilification

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Approval, Flattery

Example: The politician’s career was ruined by the <strong>calumny</strong> spread by his rivals.

Trick: Column mein likhi calumny ne uski reputation kharab kar di.

13 Diatribe (Noun)

Diatribe - A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

Hindi meaning: कटु भाषण / तीखा आक्षेप

Synonyms: Tirade, Harangue, Criticism, Denunciation

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Commendation, Eulogy

Example: The leader’s speech turned into a <strong>diatribe</strong> against the policies of the opposition.

Trick: Diatribe sunke sab log dialogue ke badle silence choose kar gaye.

14 Foment (verb)

Foment - To instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).

To instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).

Hindi meaning: उकसाना / भड़काना

Synonyms: Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Agitate

Antonyms: Suppress, Quell, Discourage, Deter

Example: The rebel leader was accused of <strong>fomenting</strong> violence in the region.

Trick: Foam nikalne ke liye doodh ko garam karte hain, waise hi logon ko garam karke unrest foment karte hain.

15 Gainsay (verb)

Gainsay - To deny or contradict a fact or statement; to oppose or dispute.

To deny or contradict a fact or statement; to oppose or dispute.

Hindi meaning: विरोध करना / इंकार करना

Synonyms: Deny, Contradict, Dispute, Oppose

Antonyms: Accept, Admit, Agree, Confirm

Example: No one could <strong>gainsay</strong> the truth of his statement after seeing the evidence.

Trick: Gain ke against bolna matlab gainsay karna.

16 Hegemony (Noun)

Hegemony - Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.

Hindi meaning: श्रेष्ठता / प्रभुत्व

Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Authority, Control

Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority, Weakness, Dependence

Example: The United States maintained its <strong>hegemony</strong> in world politics after the Cold War.

Trick: Jo har field mein head hai, uski hegemony sab par hoti hai.

17 Largesse (Noun)

Largesse - Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others.

Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others.

Hindi meaning: उदारता / दानशीलता

Synonyms: Generosity, Bounty, Munificence, Benevolence

Antonyms: Stinginess, Meanness, Selfishness, Greed

Example: The poor villagers were grateful for the millionaire’s <strong>largesse</strong> during the drought.

Trick: Large heart wale hi dikhate hain largesse — matlab udarta se dena.

18 Maverick (Noun)

Maverick - An independent-minded person who does not go along with a group or party; a nonconformist.

An independent-minded person who does not go along with a group or party; a nonconformist.

Hindi meaning: स्वतंत्र विचारों वाला व्यक्ति / बागी

Synonyms: Nonconformist, Rebel, Individualist, Dissenter

Antonyms: Conformist, Follower, Traditionalist, Conventionalist

Example: He was considered a <strong>maverick</strong> in politics for his unconventional ideas and bold decisions.

Trick: Jo sabse alag trick se kaam kare — wahi hota hai maverick.

19 Pusillanimous (adjective)

Pusillanimous - Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid or cowardly.

Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid or cowardly.

Hindi meaning: कायर / डरपोक

Synonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fearful, Spineless

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Bold, Daring

Example: The general’s <strong>pusillanimous</strong> decision to retreat led to the army’s defeat.

Trick: Pussi (cat) jaisa darrpok — pusillanimous person kabhi risk nahi leta.

20 Vacillate (verb)

Vacillate - To waver between different opinions or actions; to be indecisive.

To waver between different opinions or actions; to be indecisive.

Hindi meaning: दुविधा में रहना / डगमगाना

Synonyms: Hesitate, Waver, Fluctuate, Oscillate

Antonyms: Decide, Determine, Persist, Remain

Example: The leader <strong>vacillated</strong> between aggressive reforms and cautious policies.

Trick: Decision lene mein jo har waqt vasool-late kare, wo vacillate karta hai.

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