20 new English words for 19 January 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ill-fated (adjective)

Ill-fated - Not lucky.

Not lucky.

Hindi meaning: अभागा

Synonyms: Doomed, Blighted, Condemned, Damned

Antonyms: Happy, Fortunate, Lucky, Favored

Example: That <strong>ill-fated</strong> ship was built in my constituency.

2 Aviation (noun)

Aviation - The designing, building and flying of aircraft.

The designing, building and flying of aircraft.

Hindi meaning: वैमानिकी

Synonyms: Aeronautics, Flight, Flying, Gliding.

Antonyms: Domestic Flight, International Flight, Uncreativeness, Unhurried

Example: The planes are too, in the absence of an <strong>aviation</strong> policy.

3 Inaugurated (verb)

Inaugurated - To introduce a new official, leader, etc. at a special formal ceremony.

To introduce a new official, leader, etc. at a special formal ceremony.

Hindi meaning: उद्घाटन

Synonyms: Initiate, Begin, Start, Launch

Antonyms: End, Wind Up, Cease, Close.

Example: They <strong>inaugurated</strong> the new headquarters with a brief ceremony.

4 Courtesy (noun)

Courtesy - Polite and pleasant behaviour that shows respect for other people.

Polite and pleasant behaviour that shows respect for other people.

Hindi meaning: सौजन्‍य

Synonyms: Politeness, Good Manners, Civility, Respect

Antonyms: Discourtesy, Rudeness

Example: <strong>Courtesy</strong> is all about using your good manners.

5 Air-borne (adjective)

Air-borne - Flying in the air.

Flying in the air.

Hindi meaning: आकाश में उड़ते हुए

Synonyms: Aerial, Floating, Soaring, Drifting

Antonyms: Slow, Ground, Lowly, Terrestrial

Example: Once the plane was <strong>airborne</strong> I loosened my seat belt.

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6 Retrieved (verb)

Retrieved - To get something back from the place where it was left or lost.

To get something back from the place where it was left or lost.

Hindi meaning: पुनः प्राप्‍त करना

Synonyms: Recover, Recoup, Reclaim, Redeem

Antonyms: Hide, Misplace, Lose, Steal, Misplaced

Example: The files were <strong>retrieved</strong> from the computer.

7 Grieved (verb)

Grieved - To feel great sadness (especially about the death of somebody you love).

To feel great sadness (especially about the death of somebody you love).

Hindi meaning: गहरी उदासी होना

Synonyms: Mourn, Lament, Sorrow

Antonyms: Rejoice, Laugh, Be Happy

Example: We understand, and we certainly <strong>grieved</strong> with her at her sad loss.

8 Unreliable (adjective)

Unreliable - That cannot be trusted or depended on.

That cannot be trusted or depended on.

Hindi meaning: गै़र-भरोसेमंद

Synonyms: Undependable, Untrustworthy, Irresponsible, Reckless

Antonyms: Reliable, Steadfast, Accurate

Example: She also returns to the <strong>unreliability</strong> of some dictionary-based sources of data.

9 Wreckage (noun)

Wreckage - The broken pieces of something that has been destroyed.

The broken pieces of something that has been destroyed.

Hindi meaning: मलबा

Synonyms: Wreck, Debris, Detritus, Remainder

Antonyms: Booty, Find, Pickings, Salvage

Example: Workers sifted through the <strong>wreckage</strong> of the building, searching for bodies.

10 Scrambling (verb)

Scrambling - To climb quickly up or over something using your hands to help you; to move somewhere quickly.

To climb quickly up or over something using your hands to help you; to move somewhere quickly.

Hindi meaning: जल्‍दी-जल्‍दी कहीं जाना

Synonyms: Clamber, Climb, Crawl, Scrabble

Antonyms: Dawdle, Crawl, Amble, Stroll.

Example: She <strong>scrambled</strong> up the steep hillside and over the rocks.

11 Quoted (verb)

Quoted - To repeat exactly something that somebody else has said or written before.

To repeat exactly something that somebody else has said or written before.

Hindi meaning: दूसरे के शब्‍दों को उद्‌धृत करना

Synonyms: Recite, Repeat, Say Again, Reproduce

Antonyms: Ignored, Disregarded, Overlooked, Forgot

Example: If they're flexible, we're flexible’, the official was <strong>quoted</strong> as saying.

12 Sanctions (noun)

Sanctions  - Official permission to do or change something.

Official permission to do or change something.

Hindi meaning: मंज़ूरी

Synonyms: Penalty, Punishment, Deterrent

Antonyms: Reward, Prohibition, Ban

Example: The country acted without the <strong>sanction</strong> of the other nations.

13 Prosecutor (noun)

Prosecutor  - A public official who charges somebody with a crime and tries to show that he/she is guilty in a court of law.

A public official who charges somebody with a crime and tries to show that he/she is guilty in a court of law.

Hindi meaning: अभियोजक

Synonyms: Solicitor, Legal Eagle, Counselor-At-Law, Jurist

Antonyms: Defendant, Accused, Litigant, Appellant

Example: The public <strong>prosecutor</strong> sought death sentence to the accused.

14 Criticism (noun)

Criticism  - What you think is bad about somebody/something.

What you think is bad about somebody/something.

Hindi meaning: आलोचना

Synonyms: Censure, Reproval, Condemnation, Denunciation

Antonyms: Approve, Commend, Compliment, Exonerate.

Example: There was much public <strong>criticism</strong> directed at the senator.

15 Anonymous (adjective)

Anonymous  - Whose name is not known or made public.

Whose name is not known or made public.

Hindi meaning: अज्ञात

Synonyms: Unnamed, Nameless, Incognito, Unidentified

Antonyms: Known, Identified, Signed

Example: The donor wishes to remain <strong>anonymous</strong>.

16 Predecessor (noun)

Predecessor  - The person who was in the job or position before the person who is in it now.

The person who was in the job or position before the person who is in it now.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ववर्ती अधिकारी

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent

Antonyms: Successor, Follow-Up

Example: My <strong>predecessor </strong>worked in this job for twelve years.

17 Twirled (verb)

Twirled - To turn round and round quickly

To turn round and round quickly

Hindi meaning: चक्‍कर खाना

Synonyms: Pirouette, Whirl, Wheel, Gyrate

Antonyms: Straighten, Untwirl, Untwist

Example: He <strong>twirled</strong> the ribbon around the stick.

18 Intercept (verb)

Intercept  - To stop or catch somebody/something that is moving from one place to another.

To stop or catch somebody/something that is moving from one place to another.

Hindi meaning: अंतरोधन करना

Synonyms: Stop, Head Off, Cut Off, Catch

Antonyms: Abet, Aid, Allow, Assist

Example: Detectives have been <strong>intercepting</strong> her mail.

19 Chaotic (adjective)

Chaotic  - In a state of chaos.

In a state of chaos.

Hindi meaning: अस्‍त व्‍यस्‍त

Synonyms: Disorderly, Disordered, Disorganized, Confused

Antonyms: Orderly, Calm, Harmonized, Normal

Example: My house is <strong>chaotic</strong> but it's great fun.

20 Lucrative (adjective)

Lucrative - Allowing somebody to earn a lot of money.

Allowing somebody to earn a lot of money.

Hindi meaning: लाभप्रद

Synonyms: Profitable, Profit-Making, Gainful, Remunerative

Antonyms: Unprofitable, Poorly Paid

Example: He gave up a <strong>lucrative</strong> career as a lawyer to look after his kids.

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