10 new English words for 9 November 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Plank (noun)

Plank  - A fundamental point of a political or other programme.

A fundamental point of a political or other programme.

Hindi meaning: प्रथम मुद्दा

Synonyms: Main point, Essential part, Elementary point

Example: The central <strong>plank</strong> of the bill is the curb on industrial polluters. <br><br> The fundamental <strong>plank</strong> of the SEP's program is the international unity of the working class.

2 Rumination (noun)

Rumination  - A deep or considered thought about something.

A deep or considered thought about something.

Hindi meaning: चिंतन

Synonyms: Thinking, Contemplation, Thought

Antonyms: Thoughtlessness, Negligence

Example: Most of the fim lm consists of religious <strong>ruminations</strong> couched in arch dialogue. <br><br> In the 1980s, her geopolitical <strong>ruminations</strong> moved out of domestic settings.

3 Sacrosanct (adjective)

Sacrosanct  - That is considered to be too important to change or question.

That is considered to be too important to change or question.

Hindi meaning: पवित्र

Synonyms: Sacred, Hallowed, Inviolate, Blessed

Antonyms: Profane, Worldly

Example: I'll work till late in the evening, but my weekends are <strong>sacrosanct</strong>.<br><br> Sovereignty has long been a <strong>sacrosanct</strong> principle in the international system.

4 Jaded (adjective)

Jaded  - Bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.

Bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.

Hindi meaning: थकाया हुआ

Synonyms: Satiated, Tired, Exhausted, Wearied

Antonyms: Fresh, Energetic, Activated

Example: I felt terribly <strong>jaded</strong> after working all weekend. <br><br> The proper parents of today's <strong>jaded</strong> kids have their own problems with the circus.

5 Pejorative (adjective)

Pejorative  - Expressing contempt or disapproval.

Expressing contempt or disapproval.

Hindi meaning: निन्दात्मक

Synonyms: Derogatory, Defamatory, Disparaging, Slighting

Antonyms: Laudatory, Complimentary

Example: I'm using the word ‘academic’ here in a <strong>pejorative</strong> sense. <br><br> The individual may be classified as incomplete, immature, or by other <strong>pejorative</strong> terms which detract from his dignity.

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6 Quiver (verb)

Quiver  - Tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion.

Tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion.

Hindi meaning: काँपना

Synonyms: Tremble, Shake, Quaver, Shudder

Antonyms: Stable, Be still

Example: I loved the way that the stage just transformed itself with <strong>quivering</strong> strands of material. <br><br> The flame <strong>quivered</strong> a little more then went out.

7 Burnish (verb)

Burnish  - Enhance or perfect (something such as a reputation or a skill).

Enhance or perfect (something such as a reputation or a skill).

Hindi meaning: बढ़ाना चमकाना

Synonyms: Furbish, Restore, Boost

Antonyms: Reduce, Lower, Worsen

Example: A man who took advantage of any opportunity to <strong>burnish</strong> his image. <br><br> It not only <strong>burnished</strong> the family image but was also his one surpassing business triumph.

8 Overtly (adverb)

Overtly  - Without concealment or secrecy.

Without concealment or secrecy.

Hindi meaning: खुल्लमखुल्ला

Synonyms: Openly, Frankly, Clearly

Antonyms: Covertly, Vaguely, Doubtfully

Example: The selection policy was not <strong>overtly</strong> stated. <br><br> The government's response to the firefighters' demands has been <strong>overtly </strong>hostile from the outset.

9 Rankle (verb)

Rankle  - Annoy or irritate (someone).

Annoy or irritate (someone).

Hindi meaning: खिजलाना

Synonyms: Exasperate, Cause resentment to, Infuriate, Vex

Antonyms: Please, Appease, Pacify

Example: You could see that it started to <strong>rankle</strong> him a little bit. <br><br> Yet it <strong>rankles</strong> consumers, who perceive differential pricing as unfair.

10 Juggernaut (noun)

Juggernaut  - A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force.

A huge, powerful, and overwhelming force.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावशाली शक्ति

Synonyms: Campaign, Enterprise

Example: People round the world look at the US and see a powerful, war-hungry <strong>juggernaut</strong>.<br><br> Cemeteries remain largely untouched by the <strong>juggernaut</strong> of change.

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