10 new English words for 12 March 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Striving (verb)

Striving  - (Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.)

(Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.)

Hindi meaning: यास करना, संघर्य करना

Synonyms: Effort, Exertion, Endeavor, Drudge, Labor, Moil

Antonyms: Dillydally, Repose, Indolent, Lethargic, Sluggish

Example: The overweight woman was <strong>striving</strong> so hard to lose weight that she overexerted herself and ended up in the hospital.

Trick: Inke dimag me baat strike ho isliye striving kar rhe hai.

2 Topple (verb)

Topple  - (To fall or cause to fall from an upright position.)

(To fall or cause to fall from an upright position.)

Hindi meaning: नीचे गिर पड़ना

Synonyms: Fall, Tumble, Overturn, Overbalance, Stumble, Fall Down

Antonyms: Uprise, Ascend, Upsurge, Levitation, Spurt

Example: The phone company has <strong>toppled</strong> its local competition.

Trick: Topper ki life me bi topple din aate hai.

3 Vandalism (noun)

Vandalism  - (Willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property)

(Willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property)

Hindi meaning: जानबूझकर या दुर्भावनापूर्ण विनाश करना

Synonyms: Destruction, Hooliganism, Devastation, Barbarism, Sabotage, Atrocity

Antonyms: Erection, Fabrication, Preservation, Protection, Salvage

Example: A group of teens broke into the public library and tore the pages from hundreds of books in a terrible act of <strong>vandalism. </strong>

Trick: Van ko Vandalism kar diya.

4 Despondent (adjective)

Despondent  - (Feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression)

(Feeling or showing extreme discouragement, dejection, or depression)

Hindi meaning: हताश, निराश, हतोत्साह

Synonyms: Discouraged, Dispirited, Dejected, Depressed, Disconsolate, Doleful, Downcast

Antonyms: Hopeful, Cheerful, Blissful, Buoyant, Jubilant, Gladsome

Example: Whenever I feel <strong>despondent, </strong> I call my friends to make me smile.

Trick: Depression me despondent ho jate hai log.

5 Chastise (verb)

Chastise  - (To criticize someone harshly for doing something wrong.)

(To criticize someone harshly for doing something wrong.)

Hindi meaning: फटकार, निन्दा करना

Synonyms: Castigate, Reprimand, Scold, Objurgate, Chide, Rebuke

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Glorify, Extol, Acclaim

Example: Because my doctor is a kind man, he tries not to <strong>chastise</strong> me too harshly about my unhealthy habits.

Trick: Chess me galat chla to papa ne chastise kiya.

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6 Salutary (adjective)

Salutary  - (Producing a beneficial effect)

(Producing a beneficial effect)

Hindi meaning: लाभदायक, हितकर

Synonyms: Salubrious, Beneficial, Restorative, Effective, Propitious

Antonyms: Detrimental, Baneful, Noxious, Maleficent, Cankerous

Example: The board hopes the merger of the two companies will have <strong>salutary</strong> effects that will leave all the shareholders happy.

Trick: Salute karte hai hum in salutary soldier ko.

7 Belligerence (noun)

Belligerence  - (An aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or disposition

(An aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or disposition

Hindi meaning: आक्रामक या युद्धरत व्यवहार

Synonyms: Aggressiveness, Assaultiveness, Defiance, Pugnacity, Truculence

Antonyms: Nonaggression, Pacifism, Amenity, Clemency, Continence, Placability

Example: Kim Jong Un’s <strong>belligerence</strong> has led to a war of words between his regime and U.S. President Donald Trump.

Trick: Atleast Ghar ke bhar to belligerence mat ho.

8 Enfranchise (verb)

Enfranchise  - (To set free; liberate,)

(To set free; liberate,)

Hindi meaning: मुक्त करना, स्वतंत्र करना

Synonyms: Emancipate, Liberate, Set Free, Release, Affranchise, Disenthrall

Antonyms: Enslave, Subjugate, Thrall, Restrain, Trammel

Example: With just a few more signatures, the corporate office will <strong>enfranchise</strong> the operational rights of one of its entities to your partnership.

Trick: Franchise chod di to ab Enfranchise ho gye

9 Disentitle (verb)

Disentitle  - (To deprive of title, claim, or right)

(To deprive of title, claim, or right)

Hindi meaning: हक से वंचित करना

Synonyms: Disqualify, Bereave, Deprive, Incapacitate, Disenable

Antonyms: Bestow, Empower, Grant, Confer, Furnish, Endue

Example: Any default in payment of the arrears in accordance with the scheme shall <strong>disentitle</strong> the consumer from the benefits of the scheme.

Trick: Title se dur to disentitle .

10 Incendiary (noun)

Incendiary  - (Tending to stir up conflict)

(Tending to stir up conflict)

Hindi meaning: उत्तेजक, विद्रोहत्मक, आगलगाऊ

Synonyms: Agitator, Fomenter, Rabble-Rouser, Instigator

Antonyms: Peacemaker, Reconciler, Uniter, Conciliatory

Example: If the reporter didn’t mean to cause such an uproar among the public, he shouldn’t have written such an <strong>incendiary</strong> article about the city leaders.

Trick: Dairy ke bhar Incendiary ho gya

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