10 new English words for 1 January 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Inculcate (verb)

Inculcate  - (Instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction.)

(Instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction.)

Hindi meaning: मन में बैठाना/अंतर्निविष्ट करना

Synonyms: Instill, Implant, In-Fix, Ingrain, Infuse, Imprint

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore

Example: In order to <strong>inculcate</strong> a love of reading, the teacher encourages her students to read different types of literature.

Trick: Cat sath rakhne ki aadat in uncle ki Inculcate hai.

2 Satirize (verb)

Satirize  - (Deride and criticize by means of satire.)

(Deride and criticize by means of satire.)

Hindi meaning: व्यंग्य कसना/आक्षेप करना

Synonyms: Mock, Ridicule, Poke Fun At, Parody, Spoof, Burlesque

Antonyms: Praise, Commend

Example: Many comedians often make use of <strong>satire</strong> to create jokes at their own expense.

Trick: Career me rise nhi hote to log Satirize karte hai.

3 Grotesque (adjective)

Grotesque  - (Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.)

(Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.)

Hindi meaning: विकृत/असंगत

Synonyms: Distorted, Disgusting, Malformed, Deformed, Misshapen, Mis-Proportioned

Antonyms: Shapely, Regular, Usual

Example: When the psychologist heard some of the <strong>grotesque</strong> details of the murder, he realized that it had to have been the work of a psychopath.

Trick: Asa protest Grotesque log hi karte hai.

4 Besmirch (verb)

Besmirch  - (Damage (Someone's reputation).)

(Damage (Someone's reputation).)

Hindi meaning: हीन बनाना/अवमूल्यन करना.पदवी घटाना

Synonyms: Tarnish, Debase, Stain, Sully, Damage, Disrepute.

Antonyms: Repute, Praise, Exalt, Honor

Example: Acquittal of criminals can <strong>besmirch</strong> an judicial authority.

Trick: Mirchi uchal do par Besmirch mat kro kisi ko

5 Agglomeration (noun)

Agglomeration  - (A mass or collection of things; an assemblage.)

(A mass or collection of things; an assemblage.)

Hindi meaning: समूह

Synonyms: Collection, Cluster, Mass, Assemblage, Set

Antonyms: Individual, Singularity

Example: Morning Prayer in the temple was accompanied by an <strong>agglomeration</strong> of devotees.

Trick: Ladakh me log ration or egg ka Agglomeration karke rakhte hai.

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6 Repudiate (verb)

Repudiate  - (Refuse to accept.)

(Refuse to accept.)

Hindi meaning: मना करना/ अस्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Reject, Renunciate, Disavow, Refuse, Deny

Antonyms: Confirm, Acknowledge, Ratify, Accept

Example: New Year's resolutions typically include the <strong>repudiation</strong> of alcohol and other indulgences and the promise to resume working out at the gym.

Trick: Aesi diet hum Repudiate karte hai.

7 Rope in (phrasal verb)

Rope in  - (To persuade, entice, or enlist someone to do or participate in something.)

(To persuade, entice, or enlist someone to do or participate in something.)

Hindi meaning: मनाना

Synonyms: Entice, Wheedle, Coax, Persuade

Antonyms: Disenchant, Dissuade, Make Turn Away

Example: The salesman tried to <strong>rope us in</strong> to buy some of his products.

Trick: Rope away ke liye rope in kiya.

8 Pass muster (idiom)

Pass muster  - (Be accepted as adequate or satisfactory.).

(Be accepted as adequate or satisfactory.).

Hindi meaning: पर्याप्त या संतोषजनक के रूप में स्वीकार किया जाना

Synonyms: Be good enough, Come up to standard, Come up to scratch, Measure up, Be acceptable/adequate, Be sufficient, Qualify.

Antonyms: Fail, Be disqualified

Example: The food would just about have <strong>passed muster</strong> at a provincial wedding reception.

Trick: Exam me Pass ho jane par pass muster mil jata hai.

9 Subversive (adjective)

Subversive  - (Seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution.)

(Seeking or intended to subvert an established system or institution.)

Hindi meaning: उलट देने वाला

Synonyms: Insurrectionary, Insurrectionist, Overthrowing, Rebellious

Antonyms: Loyal, Obedient

Example: Every day, <strong>subversive</strong> groups are recruiting young people to join their rebellious organizations.

Trick: India me sab pe shiv ka aashish isliye Subversive nhi karte.

10 Ambivalence (noun)

Ambivalence  - (The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.)

(The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.)

Hindi meaning: उभयभाविता/द्वैधवृत्ति

Synonyms: Equivocation, Uncertainty, Unsureness, Indecision, Inconclusiveness, Irresolution

Antonyms: Certainty, Sureness, Decisiveness

Example: Although Janice loved Henry, her <strong>ambivalence</strong> towards marriage made her turn down his proposal.

Trick: Itni high rate me aamby valley jau ya nhi Ambivalence feeling hai.

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