10 new English words for 31 December 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Apparently (adverb)

Apparently  - (As far as one knows or can see)

(As far as one knows or can see)

Hindi meaning: प्रत्यक्ष/स्पष्ट रूप से

Synonyms: Seemingly, Obviously, Most Likely

Antonyms: Uncertain, Improbably, Unlikely, Dubiously

Example: I wasn't there, but <strong>apparently</strong> it was a great party.

2 Resentful (adjective)

Resentful  - (Feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly)

(Feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly)

Hindi meaning: क्रोधित

Synonyms: Angry, Indignant, Spiteful, Acrimonious

Antonyms: Helping, Kind, Pleasant, Nice

Example: It’s hard to not feel <strong>resentful</strong> when your boss gives a promotion to his lazy son.

3 Petulance (noun)

Petulance  - (The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.)

(The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.)

Hindi meaning: झल्लाहट/चिड़चिड़ापन

Synonyms: Irritability, Short temper, Ill-humor, Impatience, Bitterness

Antonyms: Patience, Tolerance, Understanding, Mildness

Example: My husband’s <strong>petulance</strong> ruined what otherwise would have been a fantastic evening.

4 Camaraderie (noun)

Camaraderie  - (Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.)

(Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.)

Hindi meaning: भाई-चारा/सौहार्द

Synonyms: Cordiality, Harmony, Amicability, Amicableness, Entente

Antonyms: Insipidity, Gloom, Insipidness, Dislike, Hate

Example: It had a very positive impact that created great <strong>camaraderie</strong> among the team.

5 Prickly (adjective)

Prickly  - (Likely to cause offence or controversy, Spiky)

(Likely to cause offence or controversy, Spiky)

Hindi meaning: आशुक्रोधी/चिड़चिड़ा

Synonyms: Complicated, Jittery, Intricate, Knotty

Antonyms: Pleasant, Smooth, Simple, Easy

Example: Her mother told her to be careful of the <strong>prickly</strong> thorns on the rose.

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6 Rebellious (adjective)

Rebellious  - (Showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention)

(Showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention)

Hindi meaning: विद्रोहात्मक

Synonyms: Dissident, Recalcitrant, Unruly, Bellicose

Antonyms: Governable, Manageable, Obedient, Compliant

Example: The banker’s <strong>rebellious</strong> son refused to listen to his father and continued to drain his parents’ finances.

7 Rife (adjective)

Rife  - ((Especially of something undesirable) of common occurrence; widespread.)

((Especially of something undesirable) of common occurrence; widespread.)

Hindi meaning: प्रचण्ड/ज्यादा

Synonyms: Abundant, Extensive, Plentiful, Prevalent, Rampant

Antonyms: Limited, Scarce, Uncommon

Example: Most casinos are <strong>rife</strong> with overhead cameras that help prevent theft.

8 Opprobrium (noun)

Opprobrium  - (Harsh criticism or censure.)

(Harsh criticism or censure.)

Hindi meaning: अपमान/तिरस्कार

Synonyms: Insult, Disgrace, Offense, Infamy

Antonyms: Esteem, Honor, Elevation, Credit, Pride

Example: Because the athlete used steroids to increase his performance, he had to face the <strong>opprobrium</strong> of the sports committee.

9 Bogus (adjective)

Bogus  - (Not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted)

(Not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted)

Hindi meaning: फर्जी

Synonyms: Artificial, Snide, Bogus, Spurious, Simulate, Fictitious

Antonyms: Actual, Genuine, Real

Example: The judge immediately dismissed the <strong>bogus</strong> lawsuit.

10 Scant (adjective)

Scant  - (Barely sufficient)

(Barely sufficient)

Hindi meaning: अल्प/थोडा

Synonyms: Insignificant, Deficient, Pinpoint, Frivolous

Antonyms: Adequate, Ample, Enough, Plentiful

Example: The student didn’t understand the math concept because she paid <strong>scant</strong> attention during the lecture.

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