10 new English words for 13 August 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Agrarian (adjective)

Agrarian  - Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

Relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.

Hindi meaning: कृषि-संबंधी

Synonyms: Agricultural, Natural, Peasant, Rustic, Uncultivated, Predial

Antonyms: Industrial

Example: An <strong>agrarian</strong> college prepares men and women for careers in land cultivation.

2 Vagary (noun)

Vagary  - An erratic, unpredictable, or extravagant manifestation, action, or notion.

An erratic, unpredictable, or extravagant manifestation, action, or notion.

Hindi meaning: अनिश्चितताएं

Synonyms: Quirk, Idiosyncrasy, Peculiarity, Oddity, Eccentricity, Unpredictability

Antonyms: Normality

Example: The <strong>vagary</strong> of the economy plays a role in the fixing of the interest rates.

3 Alibi (noun)

Alibi  - An excuse for not being or doing something./ a reason or excuse why someone could not have done something.

An excuse for not being or doing something./ a reason or excuse why someone could not have done something.

Hindi meaning: बहाना

Synonyms: Absenteeism, Excuse, Justification, Non Appearance

Antonyms: Presence, Active, Existence, Attendance

Example: The detective sought to find a hole in the convicted felon’s <strong>alibi</strong>.

4 Farfetched (adjective)

Farfetched  - Unlikely and unconvincing;

Unlikely and unconvincing;

Hindi meaning: अतिशयोक्ति पूर्ण

Synonyms: Improbable, Unlikely, Implausible, Scarcely Credible, Difficult To Believe, Dubious, Doubtful, Unconvincing, Incredible

Antonyms: Believable, Likely, Normal, Plausible, Probable

Example: Melissa’s <strong>farfetched</strong> design for a flying bicycle didn’t get very far with the investors.

5 Irrational (adjective)

Irrational  - Not logical or reasonable.

Not logical or reasonable.

Hindi meaning: तर्कहीन

Synonyms: Unreasonable, Illogical, Groundless, Baseless, Unfounded, Unjustifiable

Antonyms: Logical, Rational, Sane, Reasonable

Example: My <strong>irrational</strong> horror of heights prevents me from flying.

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6 Misery (noun)

Misery  - A state or feeling of great physical or mental distress or discomfort.

A state or feeling of great physical or mental distress or discomfort.

Hindi meaning: मुसीबत/विपदा

Synonyms: Unhappiness, Distress, Wretchedness, Hardship, Suffering, Affliction, Anguish, Angst

Antonyms: Cheer, Comfort, Contentment, Happiness

Example: The war brought <strong>misery</strong> to thousands of refugees.

7 Stringent (adjective)

Stringent  - Strict, precise, and exacting.

Strict, precise, and exacting.

Hindi meaning: सख़्त

Synonyms: Strict, Rigid, Severe, Harsh, Tight, Inflexible

Antonyms: Flexible, Amenable, Lenient, Gentle, Mild, Easy

Example: When Martha was overweight, her doctor put her on <strong>stringent</strong> diet that left her feeling hungry all the time.

8 Trite (adjective)

Trite  - Lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse.

Lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse.

Hindi meaning: घिसा-पिटा

Synonyms: Hackneyed, Banal, Cliched, Platitudinous, Vapid

Antonyms: Fresh, New, Original, Impressive

Example: At parties, I tend to avoid <strong>trite</strong> conversations because they are dull and do not reveal any new information.

9 Astute (adjective)

Astute  - Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

Hindi meaning: दक्ष

Synonyms: Shrewd, Acute, Ingenious, Clever, Intelligent, Bright, Brilliant, Smart

Antonyms: Foolish, Idiot, Inept, Naïve, Stupid, Asinine

Example: The <strong>astute</strong> businessman went from rags to riches with one great idea.

10 Niche (noun)

Niche  - A place, employment, status, or activity for which a person or thing is best fitted.

A place, employment, status, or activity for which a person or thing is best fitted.

Hindi meaning: स्थान

Synonyms: Ideal Position, Calling, Vocation, Metier, Slot

Example: When Truman won the writing contest, he realized he had found his <strong>niche</strong> in literature.

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