10 new English words for 14 August 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Notional (adjective)

Notional  - Existing as or based on a suggestion, estimate, or theory; not existing in reality)

Existing as or based on a suggestion, estimate, or theory; not existing in reality)

Hindi meaning: अनुमानित/काल्पनिक

Synonyms: Abstract, Conceptual, Phantasmal, Theoretical

Antonyms: Real, Factual, Physical

Example: If the actual earnings of the company are close to the <strong>notional</strong> ones then the performance of the company will be termed as “ideal”.

2 Sanguine (adjective)

Sanguine  - (Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.)

(Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.)

Hindi meaning: आशापूर्ण/विश्वासपूर्ण

Synonyms: Optimistic, Hopeful, Buoyant, Positive, Upbeat

Antonyms: Depressed, Gloomy, Pessimistic, Pallid

Example: Since the doctor had told Sharon she could leave the hospital in two days, she was feeling quite <strong>sanguine</strong> about her recovery.

3 Turf (verb)

Turf  - (Force (someone) to leave)

(Force (someone) to leave)

Hindi meaning: निष्कासित करना/बाहर करना

Synonyms: Throw out, Remove, Eject, Expel, Force out, Drive out, Evict, Oust, Dismiss

Antonyms: Admit, Allow, Permit, Take in, Welcome

Example: In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait, but was <strong>turfed</strong> by American-led United Nations coalition forces during the Gulf War.

4 Stave off (phrasal verb)

Stave off - To hold someone or something off/ to defend against the attack of someone or something.

To hold someone or something off/ to defend against the attack of someone or something.

Hindi meaning: रोकना

Synonyms: Hold off, Ward off, To delay (from imminent danger)

Antonyms: To fail, Not to meet the standards

Example: The army <strong>staved off </strong>the attackers for three hours without letup.

5 Abash (verb)

Abash  - (Make (someone) feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.)

(Make (someone) feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.)

Hindi meaning: लज्जित करना/शर्मिंदा करना

Synonyms: Embarrass, Feel or make ashamed, Humiliate, disconcert

Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Enlighten

Example: Because he doesn’t have any empathy, the evil man finds it fun to <strong>abash</strong> and embarrass others.

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6 Cogency (noun)

Cogency  - (The quality of being clear, logical, and convincing)

(The quality of being clear, logical, and convincing)

Hindi meaning: सुबोधगम्यता/स्पष्टता

Synonyms: Plausibility, Effectiveness, Efficacy, Logicality, Reasonableness, Rationality, Lucidity, Coherence

Antonyms: Illogicality, Vagueness

Example: An experienced speaker, John knew how to deliver a presentation with <strong>cogency</strong> that would easily engage his audience.

7 Veer (verb)

Veer  - (Change direction suddenly)

(Change direction suddenly)

Hindi meaning: दिशा बदलना

Synonyms: Change direction, Change course, Go off course, Deviate, Be deflected, Diverge, Turn (aside), Branch off

Antonyms: Keep to, Stay straight, Go direct

Example: The captain of the Titanic attempted to <strong>veer</strong> out of the way of the iceberg but the ice sideswiped the hull and the ship began to take on water.

8 Attune (verb)

Attune  - (Be accustomed or acclimatized)

(Be accustomed or acclimatized)

Hindi meaning: अनुकूल करना या होना

Synonyms: Accustom, Adjust, Adapt, Acclimatize, Assimilate, Accommodate

Antonyms: Disagree, Refuse

Example: After years spent in music, he's finding it difficult to <strong>attune</strong> himself to the corporate culture.

9 Inimical (adjective)

Inimical  - (Tending to obstruct or harm)

(Tending to obstruct or harm)

Hindi meaning: अहितकर/प्रतिकूल

Synonyms: Harmful, Injurious, Detrimental, Deleterious, Pernicious, Antagonistic

Antonyms: Favorable, Friendly, Helpful

Example: Not wearing a helmet while driving a scooter can be <strong>inimical</strong> to your life.

10 A far cry (idiom)

A far cry  - (Very different from)

(Very different from)

Hindi meaning: बहुत दूर/एकदम अलग

Synonyms: Different, Diverge From, Of Variance, Of Dissimilitude

Antonyms: Concord With, Be In Agreement Or Harmony With

Example: Living in the heart of New York City is certainly <strong>a far cry from</strong> living in the rural countryside.

Trick: Har Bacchche ka cry karne ka trika A FAR CRY hota hai

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