10 new English words for 12 August 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Bruise (noun)

Bruise - (an injury appearing as an area of the body,)  Fig- to get hurt (feeling)आघात/क्षत

(an injury appearing as an area of the body,) Fig- to get hurt (feeling)आघात/क्षत

Synonyms: wound, injury, contusion, lesion.

Example: Luba's pride was <strong>bruised </strong>somewhat when she didn't win the school art contest.

2 Pall (noun)

Pall - something regarded as enveloping a situation with an air of gloom or fear.

something regarded as enveloping a situation with an air of gloom or fear.

Hindi meaning: आवरण

Synonyms: overshadow, envelop in gloom, cloak, shroud, dismay(in a sense of hiding pain).

Antonyms: happiness, brightness, excitement.

Example: After the president’s embezzlement scandal came to light, a <strong>pall </strong>of distrust covered the administration.

3 Careworn (adjective)

Careworn - (tired and unhappy because of prolonged worry)  चिन्तित/परेशान

(tired and unhappy because of prolonged worry) चिन्तित/परेशान

Synonyms: worried, anxious, harassed, strained, stressed, under pressure, overburdened, tired, drained.

Antonyms: hearty, unworn.

Example: even after 70 years of independence, the <strong>careworn </strong>parents of a girl child are still in gloom for the safe future of their daughter.

4 Condescending (adjective)

Condescending - (having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority) दूसरों को नीचा जताने का व्यवहार

(having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority) दूसरों को नीचा जताने का व्यवहार

Synonyms: patronizing, supercilious, superior, snobbish.

Antonyms: friendly, humble.

Example: Because Judith talked down on others, her peers viewed her as a rude and <strong>condescending </strong>woman.

5 Incredulous (adjective)

Incredulous - (unable to believe something.) अविश्वसनीय

(unable to believe something.) अविश्वसनीय

Synonyms: Disbelieving, Doubtful, Unconvinced, Distrustful, Suspicious.

Antonyms: Believing, Certain, Definite, Sure, Unquestionable.

Example: The lottery winner was <strong>incredulous </strong>and could not believe his good fortune.

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6 Dote (verb)

Dote - (be extremely and uncritically fond of.) अतिशय स्नेह करना

(be extremely and uncritically fond of.) अतिशय स्नेह करना

Synonyms: cherish, fawn, flatter, adulate, love dearly, be devoted to, idolize.

Antonyms: offend, criticize, denounce

Example: Our teacher was unfairly showing attention to certain students when she would <strong>dote </strong>on them in class.

7 Weigh down (phrasal verb)

Weigh down  - to worry or depress someone. /To burden or oppress someone or something

to worry or depress someone. /To burden or oppress someone or something

Hindi meaning: चिंताग्रस्त होना

Synonyms: worry, burden, concern about,

Antonyms: soothe, appease, comfort, delight.

Example: after losing his job, financial problems have been <strong>weighing him down. </strong>

8 Fend off (phrasal verb)

Fend off  - to hold someone or something off; to stop someone from hurting you

to hold someone or something off; to stop someone from hurting you

Hindi meaning: रोकना/बचाव करना

Synonyms: avert, avoid, keep off, turn aside.

Antonyms: contest, encounter, face.

Example: A politician must learn how <strong>to fend off</strong> unfriendly questions, especially from thepress.

9 Garrulous (adjective)

Garrulous - excessively talkative

excessively talkative

Hindi meaning: वाचाल/बातूनी

Synonyms: talkative, loquacious, voluble, verbose.

Antonyms: quiet, silent, mum, reserved, untalkative.

Example: Desperate for peace and quiet, Amanda told the <strong>garrulous </strong>man sitting next to her to Shut up

10 Succor (noun)

Succor - assistance in time of difficulty/help in a difficult situation

assistance in time of difficulty/help in a difficult situation

Hindi meaning: राहत/सहायता

Synonyms: Sustenance, Aid, Help, Relief, Support.

Antonyms: Block, Hinder, Injure, Obstruct.

Example: The refugee family was obviously in need of <strong>succor </strong>and a safe haven, but the unsympathetic judge ruled that they be deported.

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