10 new English words for 4 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Plummet (verb)

Plummet - A steep and rapid falling or declining.

A steep and rapid falling or declining.

Hindi meaning: घटना / कम होना

Synonyms: Dive, Drop, Decline, Decrement, Descend

Antonyms: Rise, Upward, Ascend, Grow

Example: Because the number of deer in the area has started to <strong>plummet</strong>, deer hunting has been temporarily banned.

2 Estrange (verb)

Estrange - Cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone.

Cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone.

Hindi meaning: रंजिशजदा/ विरक्त

Synonyms: Alienate, Disunify, Separate, Make Unfriendly, Make Distant

Antonyms: Unify, Unite, Engage, Join

Example: If the singer changes his style of music, the alteration may <strong>estrange</strong> him from his fan base.

3 Vicious (adjective)

Vicious - Pertaining to immortality.

Pertaining to immortality.

Hindi meaning: दोषपूर्ण / पतित

Synonyms: Immoral, Defective, Depraved, Sordid, Atrocious

Antonyms: Moral, Glorious, Good

Example: Now a days the elections have gone to such a <strong>vicious</strong> extent that voter is in dilemma regarding candidates.

4 Overwhelming (adjective)

Overwhelming - Very great in amount./ very strong.

Very great in amount./ very strong.

Hindi meaning: अपरिहार्य/ तीव्र

Synonyms: Very Large, Profuse, Enormous, Immense, Massive, Huge

Antonyms: Acute, Tiny, Little

Example: The young mother was <strong>overwhelmed</strong> with love when she first held her newborn baby.

5 Proximity (noun)

Proximity - Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Hindi meaning: निकटता / घनिष्ठता

Synonyms: Closeness, Immediacy, Juxtaposition, Togetherness

Antonyms: Distant, Remoteness

Example: The <strong>proximity</strong> of the forest to the new subdivision means wild animals will probably be frequent visitors to the community.

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6 Rhetoric (adjective)

Rhetoric - A way of speaking to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.

A way of speaking to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.

Hindi meaning: शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण/वाक्पटुता

Synonyms: Bombast, Loftiness, Ornateness, Portentousness, Pomposity, Boastfulness

Antonyms: Quiet, Conciseness

Example: If someone does not stop the political <strong>rhetoric</strong> in that country, a civil war is likely to break out soon.

7 Alienation (noun)

Alienation - The state or experience of being alienated or detachment.

The state or experience of being alienated or detachment.

Hindi meaning: अलगाव/ विरक्ति की भावना

Synonyms: Isolation, Detachment, Estrangement, Distance, Separation

Antonyms: Endearment, Connect, Friendliness

Example: The restaurant owner hesitates to change his menu because he does not want to <strong>alienate</strong> his regular customers.

8 Defiance (noun)

Defiance - Open resistance; bold disobedience.

Open resistance; bold disobedience.

Hindi meaning: अवहेलना / अवज्ञा

Synonyms: Resistance, Opposition, Confrontation; Non-Compliance, Disobedience

Antonyms: Modesty, Harmony, Subordination

Example: The <strong>defiance</strong> of CEO’s order led him to leave his job.

9 Groan (noun)

Groan - A deep inarticulate sound conveying pain, despair, etc.

A deep inarticulate sound conveying pain, despair, etc.

Hindi meaning: रंज / पीड़ित या दुखी

Synonyms: Moan, Murmur, Whine, Whimper, Mewl, Bleat, Sigh

Antonyms: Guffaw, Giggle

Example: Holding his aching head, Toshi <strong>groaned</strong>, and cursed himself for having drunk too much the night before.

10 Reconcile (verb)

Reconcile - Restore friendly relations between.

Restore friendly relations between.

Hindi meaning: सामंजस्य करना/ संधि कराना

Synonyms: Conciliate, Resolve, Reunite, Arbitrate, Settle, Placate

Antonyms: Agitate, Argue, Incite

Example: Instead of spending a fortune in court fees, the two parties have agreed to see a mediator to <strong>reconcile</strong> their differences.

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