10 new English words for 3 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Escape (noun)

Escape - An act of breaking free from confinement or control.

An act of breaking free from confinement or control.

Hindi meaning: बच कर भाग जाना

Synonyms: Breakout, Running Away, Absconding, Fleeing, Flit

Antonyms: Capture, Stay, Remaining

Example: The prisoners planned their <strong>escape</strong> for months before finally getting away.

2 Controversy (noun)

Controversy - Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion.

Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion.

Hindi meaning: विवाद

Synonyms: Disagreement, Dispute, Dissension, Contention, Altercation, Wrangle

Antonyms: Harmony, Concord, Accord

Example: Whether or not the twelve-year-old killer should be tried as an adult is a subject of much <strong>controversy</strong>.

3 Goad (verb)

Goad - Provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate an action or reaction.

Provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate an action or reaction.

Hindi meaning: उद्यत करना/प्रेरित करना/उकसाना

Synonyms: Provoke, Incite, Impulse, Prick, Prod

Antonyms: Deterrent, Restraint, Block

Example: During lunch in the cafeteria today, my rival tried to <strong>goad</strong> me into a fight so I would get suspended from school.

4 Pursue (verb)

Pursue - Continue or proceed along (a path or route).

Continue or proceed along (a path or route).

Hindi meaning: पीछे लगे रहना/लक्ष्य रखना

Synonyms: Go After, Run After, Follow, Chase

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Quit, Leave, Abandon

Example: The cops had to <strong>pursue</strong> the suspect until they were able to capture him.

5 Cogent (adjective)

Cogent - (of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.

Hindi meaning: यक़ीनी/निश्चयात्मक

Synonyms: Convincing, Compelling, Strong, Weighty

Antonyms: Weak, Unconvincing, Ineffective

Example: An experienced speaker, John knew how to deliver a <strong>cogent</strong> presentation that would easily engage his audience.

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6 Justification (noun)

Justification - The action of showing something to be right or reasonable.

The action of showing something to be right or reasonable.

Hindi meaning: तर्गसंगतता/औचित्य

Synonyms: Argumentativeness, Propriety, Explanation

Antonyms: Negligence, Avoidance

Example: Whatever happened recently in encounter needs cogent <strong>justification</strong> from the respective authority.

7 Probe (noun)

Probe - A thorough investigation into a crime or other matter.

A thorough investigation into a crime or other matter.

Hindi meaning: जांच

Synonyms: Investigation, Enquiry, Examination, Scrutiny, Inquest

Antonyms: Neglect, Let Go

Example: Once the fire is extinguished, the inspector will <strong>probe</strong> the source of the blaze.

8 Ideology (noun)

Ideology - A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Hindi meaning: विचारधारा/सिद्धांतवाद

Synonyms: Beliefs, Ideas, Ideals, Principles, Doctrine

Antonyms: Disbelief

Example: When Jeff’s governmental <strong>ideology</strong> changed, he decided to start his own political party.

9 Perpetrate (verb)

Perpetrate - Carry out or commit (a negative side).

Carry out or commit (a negative side).

Hindi meaning: बढ़ावा दिया

Synonyms: Commit, Carry Out, Perform, Execute, Effect, Bring About

Antonyms: Idle, Prevent, Halt, Stop

Example: The angry widower has vowed to <strong>perpetrate</strong> an act of vengeance against the man who killed his family.

10 Quell (verb)

Quell  - To suppress, to put an end to.

To suppress, to put an end to.

Hindi meaning: शांत करना/दमन करना

Synonyms: Calm, Soothe, Pacify, Settle, Quiet, Put at rest

Antonyms: Agitate, Aggravate, Worsen

Example: During the riots, over five hundred policemen worked to <strong>quell</strong> the uproar.

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