10 new English words for 5 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Arrears (noun)

Arrears - Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.

Hindi meaning: बकाया राशि/ऋणशेष

Synonyms: Money owing, Debt, Liabilities, Indebtedness, Dues, Unpaid money

Antonyms: Paid, Balanced

Example: Because Jill’s credit card payment has been in <strong>arrears</strong> for three months, the card issuer is suspending her account.

2 Veteran (noun)

Veteran - A person who has had long experience in a particular field.

A person who has had long experience in a particular field.

Hindi meaning: दिग्गज/दीर्घानुभवी

Synonyms: Experienced, Skilled, Adept, Accomplished

Antonyms: Tyro, Novice, Inexperienced

Example: The <strong>veteran</strong> players on the team are very important in helping new players adjust to the pressures of professional sports.

3 Premature (adjective)

Premature - Occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early.

Occurring or done before the usual or proper time; too early.

Hindi meaning: समयपूर्व/असामयिक

Synonyms: Untimely, Early, Immature, Too Soon, Too Early, Before Time

Antonyms: Late, Delayed, Post Time

Example: His <strong>premature</strong> death was obviously the result of a very unhealthy lifestyle.

4 Ambit (noun)

Ambit - The scope, extent, or bounds of something.

The scope, extent, or bounds of something.

Hindi meaning: सीमा/परिधि

Synonyms: Boundary, Range, Scope, Extension

Antonyms: Narrowness, Parochialism

Example: I don't see where in capitalism illegal acts are included in its <strong>ambit</strong>.

5 Adoption (noun)

Adoption - The action or fact of adopting or being adopted/ or being agree to.

The action or fact of adopting or being adopted/ or being agree to.

Hindi meaning: स्वीकृति

Synonyms: Acceptance, Assent, Admission, Approbation, Compliance

Antonyms: Disapproval, Denial, Rejection, Opposition

Example: The <strong>adoption</strong> of OROP is much required to maintain the harmony between government and army officials.

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6 Predicament (noun)

Predicament - A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

Hindi meaning: कठिन परिस्थिति/विकट परिस्थिति

Synonyms: Difficult Situation, Mess, Difficulty, Problematic, Issue, Plight, Quandary, Trouble, Muddle.

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Solution

Example: Because I do not want to end up in a financial <strong>predicament</strong>, I pay my bills regularly.

7 Supersede (verb)

Supersede - Take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use).

Take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use).

Hindi meaning: का स्थान ले लेना

Synonyms: Replace, Supplant, Substitute For, Displace

Antonyms: Keep, Stay, Retain, Hold

Example: In time, the features of the smartphone may <strong>supersede</strong> those of the personal computer.

8 Prospects (noun)

Prospects - The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring (generally positive).

The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring (generally positive).

Hindi meaning: संभावनाऐं

Synonyms: Anticipation, Hope, Possibilities, Likelihood

Antonyms: Hopelessness, Unlikelihood, Impossibilities

Example: He left his ruined political party, as he saw greater <strong>prospects</strong> to start his own one.

9 Disburse (verb)

Disburse - Pay out (money from a fund).

Pay out (money from a fund).

Hindi meaning: संवितरित/व्यय करना

Synonyms: Pay Out, Spend, Expend, Deplete

Antonyms: Hold, Deposit, Keep, Retain

Example: Every year government <strong>disbursed</strong> a lot on ammunitions, but security is always a major concern.

10 Dwindle (verb)

Dwindle - Diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

Diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

Hindi meaning: क्षीण होना/कम होना

Synonyms: Diminish, Decrease, Reduce, Get Smaller, Decay, Lessen

Antonyms: Increase, Rise, Move Up, Ascend, Grow

Example: As the number of workers began to <strong>dwindle</strong> because of the cutbacks, the workload of each person became intolerable.

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