20 new English words for 18 December 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Incognito (adjective)

Incognito - Having one’s true identity concealed; in disguise.

Having one’s true identity concealed; in disguise.

Hindi meaning: गुप्त रूप से

Synonyms: Anonymous, Disguised, Unidentified, Unrecognized

Antonyms: Known, Identified, Recognized, Famous

Example: He traveled incognito to observe the situation without attracting attention.

Trick: In-cognito = in “cognito mode” where identity stays hidden and you move anonymous.

2 Insinuate (verb)

Insinuate - : Suggest or hint something in an indirect and unpleasant way.

: Suggest or hint something in an indirect and unpleasant way.

Hindi meaning: इशारों में कहना

Synonyms: Imply, Hint, Suggest, Allude

Antonyms: State, Declare, Assert, Proclaim

Example: He tried to insinuate that she was responsible for the mistake without saying it directly.

Trick: Insinuate = seedha nahi bolna, bas hint dekar dimag me doubt “insert” kar dena.

3 Wheedle (verb)

Wheedle - Use flattery or gentle persuasion to get something from someone.

Use flattery or gentle persuasion to get something from someone.

Hindi meaning: चापलूसी करके मनवाना

Synonyms: Coax, Cajole, Entice, Charm

Antonyms: Demand, Refuse, Resist, Deny

Example: He tried to wheedle his way into getting an extra day off.

Trick: Wheedle = sweet-sweet baatein + buttering karke kaam nikalwana, like “please sir” mode on.

4 Impasse (noun)

Impasse - A situation in which no progress is possible, especially due to disagreement.

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially due to disagreement.

Hindi meaning: गतिरोध

Synonyms: Deadlock, Stalemate, Standstill, Gridlock

Antonyms: Agreement, Progress, Breakthrough, Resolution

Example: The negotiations reached an impasse when neither side agreed to compromise.

Trick: Impasse = “I’m passed? No!”—koi raasta nahi, baat atak gayi, full deadlock.

5 Forfeit (verb)

Forfeit - Lose or give up something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to meet a condition.

Lose or give up something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to meet a condition.

Hindi meaning: जब्त करना

Synonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Lose, Sacrifice

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Gain, Win

Example: If you miss the deadline, you may forfeit your chance to apply.

Trick: Forfeit = “for fault” lose it—galti hui toh prize/rights sab chala gaya.

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6 Languish (verb)

Languish - Become weak or depressed; fail to make progress.

Become weak or depressed; fail to make progress.

Hindi meaning: कमजोर पड़ना

Synonyms: Weaken, Decline, Deteriorate, Wilt

Antonyms: Thrive, Flourish, Strengthen, Improve

Example: Without proper care, the plants began to languish in the heat.

Trick: Languish = “long-ish” time tak bina energy ke pade rehna—slow, weak, no progress.

7 Disgruntled (adjective)

Disgruntled - Annoyed or dissatisfied, especially because expectations were not met.

Annoyed or dissatisfied, especially because expectations were not met.

Hindi meaning: असंतुष्ट

Synonyms: Dissatisfied, Discontented, Irritated, Aggrieved

Antonyms: Satisfied, Content, Pleased, Delighted

Example: The disgruntled employees complained about the new work schedule.

Trick: Disgruntled = “dis + grunt” = andar se gussa, chidhchida and unhappy because things didn’t go your way.

8 Elapse (verb)

Elapse - (Of time) pass or go by.

(Of time) pass or go by.

Hindi meaning: बीता जाना

Synonyms: Pass, Go by, Slip by, Transpire

Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Remain, Stay

Example: Two hours elapsed before the train finally arrived.

Trick: Elapse = “Lapse” jaisa—time quietly slip ho kar nikal jata hai.

9 Enthrall (verb)

Enthrall - Capture the complete attention of; fascinate.

Capture the complete attention of; fascinate.

Hindi meaning: मोहित करना

Synonyms: Captivate, Fascinate, Mesmerize, Absorb

Antonyms: Bore, Repel, Disinterest, Distract

Example: The storyteller’s voice seemed to enthrall everyone in the room.

Trick: Enthrall = “in thrall” = kisi ke charm ke under aa jana, full attention lock ho jana.

10 Ransack (verb)

Ransack - Search a place thoroughly and roughly, often causing disorder or damage.

Search a place thoroughly and roughly, often causing disorder or damage.

Hindi meaning: उलट-पुलट कर तलाशी लेना

Synonyms: Plunder, Pillage, Loot, Rifle

Antonyms: Organize, Restore, Arrange, Tidy

Example: The thieves ransacked the house looking for cash and jewelry.

Trick: Ransack = random “search + sack” mode—sab cheezein ulta-pulta karke rough search karna.

11 Antagonize (verb)

Antagonize - Make someone angry or hostile.

Make someone angry or hostile.

Hindi meaning: विरोधी बनाना

Synonyms: Provoke, Irritate, Incite, Alienate

Antonyms: Placate, Appease, Conciliate, Soothe

Example: His rude remarks continued to antagonize his teammates during the match.

Trick: Anti + agonize = you make someone feel against you and upset, so you antagonize them.

12 Assimilate (verb)

Assimilate - Take in and fully understand or absorb (information, ideas, or culture); become similar or integrated.

Take in and fully understand or absorb (information, ideas, or culture); become similar or integrated.

Hindi meaning: आत्मसात करना

Synonyms: Absorb, Integrate, Incorporate, Acclimate

Antonyms: Reject, Resist, Exclude, Separate

Example: It took her a few weeks to assimilate the new rules and fit into the team’s culture.

Trick: A-seem-ill-late = jab tum new place par ho, thoda time lagta hai fit hone me; slowly you assimilate and become part of it.

13 Bureaucracy (noun)

Bureaucracy - A system of government or management run by departments and officials, often with complex rules and procedures.

A system of government or management run by departments and officials, often with complex rules and procedures.

Hindi meaning: नौकरशाही

Synonyms: Administration, Officialdom, Red tape, Civil service

Antonyms: Simplicity, Efficiency, Flexibility, Informality

Example: The small business struggled because of the heavy bureaucracy and slow approvals.

Trick: Bureau + crazy = jab kaam rules aur files me phas jaye aur sab “official” ban jaye, that is bureaucracy.

14 Circumstantial (adjective)

Circumstantial - Related to specific circumstances rather than direct proof; giving too many details.

Related to specific circumstances rather than direct proof; giving too many details.

Hindi meaning: परिस्थितिजन्य

Synonyms: Indirect, Incidental, Detailed, Verbose

Antonyms: Direct, Concise, Brief, Straightforward

Example: The lawyer relied on circumstantial evidence and a very circumstantial explanation of events.

Trick: Circum + stance = ghoom-phir kar situation ke around khade facts; direct proof nahi, bas circumstances se circumstantial.

15 Subsequent (adjective)

Subsequent - Coming after something in time; following.

Coming after something in time; following.

Hindi meaning: बाद का

Synonyms: Following, Later, Succeeding, Ensuring

Antonyms: Previous, Prior, Preceding, Earlier

Example: The first test failed, but subsequent attempts were successful.

Trick: Sub + sequent = jo sequence me baad me aaye, woh subsequent hota hai.

16 Abeyance (noun)

Abeyance - A state of temporary suspension or inactivity.

A state of temporary suspension or inactivity.

Hindi meaning: स्थगन

Synonyms: Suspension, Pause, Lapse, Dormancy

Antonyms: Continuation, Activity, Operation, Enforcement

Example: The project was held in abeyance until the funding was approved.

Trick: A + bay + ants = imagine kaam “bay” me rakh diya and ants bhi ruk gaye; everything is temporarily on hold in abeyance.

17 Punctilious (adjective)

Punctilious - Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; very precise and formal.

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; very precise and formal.

Hindi meaning: अति सतर्क/नियमों का बहुत पालन करने वाला

Synonyms: Meticulous, Exacting, Conscientious, Precise

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Sloppy, Casual

Example: He was punctilious about following every rule during the examination.

Trick: Punctual + delicious rules = jo time aur rules dono ko super seriously leta hai, woh punctilious hota hai.

18 Dispassionate (adjective)

Dispassionate - Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and calm.

Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and calm.

Hindi meaning: निष्पक्ष/भावनारहित

Synonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Objective, Detached

Antonyms: Emotional, Biased, Passionate, Partial

Example: The judge gave a dispassionate analysis of the evidence before delivering the verdict.

Trick: Dis + passionate = passion hata do; jab feelings side me rakhkar neutral decision lo, that is dispassionate.

19 Inordinate (adjective)

Inordinate - Excessive; much more than what is reasonable or normal.

Excessive; much more than what is reasonable or normal.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक

Synonyms: Excessive, Immoderate, Unreasonable, Exorbitant

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Limited, Appropriate

Example: He spent an inordinate amount of time perfecting a small detail.

Trick: In + order nahi = jab cheez “order/limit” me na rahe aur bahut zyada ho jaye, it becomes inordinate.

20 Penultimate (adjective)

Penultimate - Second to last in a series.

Second to last in a series.

Hindi meaning: दूसरा अंतिम

Synonyms: Second-to-last, Next-to-last, Second-last, Pre-final

Antonyms: Last, Ultimate, Final, Terminal

Example: The penultimate chapter sets up the surprise ending perfectly.

Trick: Pen + ultimate = ultimate se just pehle wala; yani second last = penultimate.

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