20 new English words for 1 August 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Topple (verb)

Topple - Cause to fall from an upright position or remove someone from power.

Cause to fall from an upright position or remove someone from power.

Hindi meaning: गिरा देना या सत्ता से हटा देना

Synonyms: Overthrow, Oust, Depose, Unseat

Antonyms: Stabilize, Support, Uphold, Reinstate

Example: The public movement succeeded in toppling the corrupt regime.

Trick: A tall pole can topple if it loses balance.

2 Dickensian (adjective)

Dickensian - Resembling the poor social conditions, memorable characters, or dramatic style described in Charles Dickens’s novels.

Resembling the poor social conditions, memorable characters, or dramatic style described in Charles Dickens’s novels.

Hindi meaning: चार्ल्स डिकेन्स के उपन्यासों जैसी दयनीय सामाजिक परिस्थितियों या नाटकीय शैली वाला

Synonyms: Squalid, Bleak, Grim, Impoverished

Antonyms: Prosperous, Comfortable, Affluent, Luxurious

Example: The workers were forced to live in Dickensian conditions near the factory.

Trick: Dickensian means conditions like Dickens described—dark, poor and grim.

3 Cybernetics (noun)

Cybernetics - The scientific study of communication and control systems in machines, living organisms, and organizations.

The scientific study of communication and control systems in machines, living organisms, and organizations.

Hindi meaning: मशीनों, जीवित प्राणियों और संगठनों में संचार तथा नियंत्रण प्रणालियों का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन

Synonyms: Automation, Control Theory, Systems Science, Robotics

Antonyms: Disorder, Disconnection, Unsystematic Control, Manual Operation

Example: Cybernetics helps researchers understand how machines respond to feedback.

Trick: Cybernetics connects cyber systems with control and feedback.

4 Fjord (noun)

Fjord - A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between steep cliffs, usually formed by glaciers.

A long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between steep cliffs, usually formed by glaciers.

Hindi meaning: खड़ी चट्टानों के बीच समुद्र की लंबी, संकरी और गहरी खाड़ी

Synonyms: Inlet, Creek, Cove, Bay

Antonyms: Plateau, Plain, Upland, Mainland

Example: The ship sailed slowly through the magnificent fjord.

Trick: Fjord sounds like few yards, but it is actually a long sea inlet between cliffs.

5 Unseat (verb)

Unseat - Remove someone from a position of power, authority, or a seat.

Remove someone from a position of power, authority, or a seat.

Hindi meaning: किसी को पद, सत्ता या स्थान से हटा देना

Synonyms: Oust, Depose, Dethrone, Displace

Antonyms: Appoint, Install, Reinstate, Seat

Example: The opposition candidate managed to unseat the long-serving minister.

Trick: Unseat means to remove someone from their seat or position.

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6 Jetsam (noun)

Jetsam - Goods deliberately thrown from a ship into the sea, especially to lighten it during an emergency.

Goods deliberately thrown from a ship into the sea, especially to lighten it during an emergency.

Hindi meaning: आपातकाल में जहाज को हल्का करने के लिए समुद्र में जानबूझकर फेंका गया सामान

Synonyms: Debris, Wreckage, Discard, Refuse

Antonyms: Cargo, Possessions, Valuables, Merchandise

Example: Pieces of jetsam were found floating near the damaged vessel.

Trick: Jetsam is stuff jettisoned from a ship into the sea.

7 Upstart (noun)

Upstart - A person who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or importance and behaves arrogantly.

A person who has suddenly gained wealth, power, or importance and behaves arrogantly.

Hindi meaning: अचानक धन, शक्ति या प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त करके घमंडी व्यवहार करने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Parvenu, Social Climber, Nouveau Riche, Pretender

Antonyms: Veteran, Aristocrat, Established Person, Old-Timer

Example: The wealthy upstart tried to dominate every conversation at the gathering.

Trick: An upstart suddenly rises up and starts acting superior.

8 Ruckus (noun)

Ruckus - A noisy disturbance, quarrel, or commotion.

A noisy disturbance, quarrel, or commotion.

Hindi meaning: शोरगुल, झगड़ा या हंगामा

Synonyms: Commotion, Uproar, Disturbance, Tumult

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Silence, Order

Example: A ruckus broke out when the passengers began arguing with the driver.

Trick: Ruckus sounds like ruk, but it means a noisy situation where nobody stops.

9 Mishmash (noun)

Mishmash - A confused mixture of different and unrelated things.

A confused mixture of different and unrelated things.

Hindi meaning: विभिन्न और असंबंधित वस्तुओं का अव्यवस्थित मिश्रण

Synonyms: Hodgepodge, Jumble, Medley, Mixture

Antonyms: Order, Uniformity, Arrangement, Consistency

Example: The report was a mishmash of facts, opinions, and unrelated examples.

Trick: Mishmash means mixed and mashed things without proper order.

10 Cavernous (adjective)

Cavernous - Very large, deep, and hollow like a cave.

Very large, deep, and hollow like a cave.

Hindi meaning: गुफा के समान बहुत विशाल, गहरा और खोखला

Synonyms: Vast, Spacious, Hollow, Expansive

Antonyms: Cramped, Narrow, Compact, Tiny

Example: His voice echoed through the cavernous hall.

Trick: Cavernous comes from cavern, so imagine a huge cave-like space.

11 Hemorrhage (noun/verb)

Hemorrhage - A severe or uncontrolled loss of blood; to lose blood heavily.

A severe or uncontrolled loss of blood; to lose blood heavily.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव

Synonyms: Bleeding, Bloodshed, Effusion, Blood Loss

Antonyms: Clotting, Coagulation, Healing, Recovery

Example: The doctors acted quickly to stop the internal hemorrhage.

Trick: Hemo means blood, so hemorrhage means heavy loss of blood.

12 Boomerang (noun/verb)

Boomerang - A curved throwing weapon that can return to the thrower; to produce an unintended result that harms the originator.

A curved throwing weapon that can return to the thrower; to produce an unintended result that harms the originator.

Hindi meaning: पलटकर आना; उलटा प्रभाव डालना

Synonyms: Rebound, Backfire, Return, Recoil

Antonyms: Succeed, Advance, Proceed, Benefit

Example: His attempt to discredit his colleague boomeranged and damaged his own reputation.

Trick: A boomerang comes back, just like a bad plan can return and harm you.

13 Portcullis (noun)

Portcullis - A heavy iron or wooden gate that slides vertically to block the entrance of a castle.

A heavy iron or wooden gate that slides vertically to block the entrance of a castle.

Hindi meaning: किले का ऊपर-नीचे खिसकने वाला भारी फाटक

Synonyms: Gate, Barrier, Grille, Barricade

Antonyms: Entrance, Opening, Passage, Access

Example: The guards lowered the portcullis when the enemy approached the castle.

Trick: Port means entrance, and a portcullis closes the entrance of a fort.

14 Homespun (noun/adjective)

Homespun - Simple, plain and traditional; made at home rather than in a factory.

Simple, plain and traditional; made at home rather than in a factory.

Hindi meaning: सादा, घरेलू और पारंपरिक

Synonyms: Simple, Rustic, Homemade, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Sophisticated, Refined, Elaborate, Artificial

Example: The speaker used homespun wisdom that everyone could easily understand.

Trick: Home + spun means something simply made or developed at home.

15 Dappled (adjective/verb)

Dappled - Marked with spots, patches or areas of different colours or shades.

Marked with spots, patches or areas of different colours or shades.

Hindi meaning: चितकबरा; धब्बों या रंगीन चकत्तों वाला

Synonyms: Spotted, Mottled, Speckled, Piebald

Antonyms: Uniform, Plain, Unmarked, Monochromatic

Example: Sunlight filtered through the leaves and created a dappled pattern on the ground.

Trick: Imagine sunlight making dark and bright dots on the ground—this is dappled.

16 Barracks (noun)

Barracks - Buildings used for housing soldiers, police personnel or other organised groups.

Buildings used for housing soldiers, police personnel or other organised groups.

Hindi meaning: सैनिकों के रहने के लिए बनी इमारतें

Synonyms: Quarters, Cantonment, Billets, Garrison

Antonyms: Mansion, Palace, Villa, Private Residence

Example: The soldiers returned to their barracks after the training exercise.

Trick: Barracks are buildings where a batch of soldiers stays together.

17 Demonic (adjective)

Demonic - Resembling or relating to a demon; extremely evil, cruel or frightening.

Resembling or relating to a demon; extremely evil, cruel or frightening.

Hindi meaning: राक्षसी; अत्यंत दुष्ट या भयावह

Synonyms: Fiendish, Devilish, Diabolical, Evil

Antonyms: Angelic, Divine, Benevolent, Virtuous

Example: The villain gave a demonic laugh as he revealed his cruel plan.

Trick: Demonic comes from demon, so it describes something extremely evil or devil-like.

18 Pry (verb/noun)

Pry - To force something open or apart; to inquire improperly into another person’s private affairs.

To force something open or apart; to inquire improperly into another person’s private affairs.

Hindi meaning: जबरदस्ती खोलना; निजी बातों में अनुचित हस्तक्षेप करना

Synonyms: Lever, Wrench, Probe, Snoop

Antonyms: Close, Seal, Ignore, Respect

Example: He used a metal bar to pry open the locked wooden box.

Trick: A prying person tries to open both locked boxes and private secrets.

19 Trebuchet (noun)

Trebuchet - A large medieval military machine used for throwing heavy stones or other objects at enemy fortifications.

A large medieval military machine used for throwing heavy stones or other objects at enemy fortifications.

Hindi meaning: भारी पत्थर फेंकने वाला मध्यकालीन युद्ध-यंत्र

Synonyms: Catapult, Launcher, Sling, Siege Engine

Antonyms: Shield, Defence, Protection, Fortification

Example: The army used a trebuchet to hurl massive stones over the castle walls.

Trick: Trebuchet sounds like throw-big-shot, a machine that throws huge stones.

20 Guillotine (noun/verb)

Guillotine - A machine with a heavy falling blade formerly used for beheading people; to cut something quickly with a blade-like device.

A machine with a heavy falling blade formerly used for beheading people; to cut something quickly with a blade-like device.

Hindi meaning: सिर काटने का भारी धारदार यंत्र

Synonyms: Beheading Machine, Cutter, Decapitator, Execution Device

Antonyms: Safeguard, Protection, Preservation, Rescue

Example: The guillotine became a notorious symbol of execution during the French Revolution.

Trick: Guillotine has a giant blade that falls down and cuts instantly.

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