20 new English words for 17 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Hieroglyph (noun)

Hieroglyph - A picture or symbol representing a word, sound, or idea, especially in ancient Egyptian writing.

A picture or symbol representing a word, sound, or idea, especially in ancient Egyptian writing.

Hindi meaning: चित्रलिपीय प्रतीक

Synonyms: Glyph, Pictograph, Ideogram, Symbol

Antonyms: Plain Text, Alphabetic Script, Legible Writing, Ordinary Characters

Example: The archaeologist carefully examined a hieroglyph carved on the temple wall.

Trick: A hero found a glyph carved on an Egyptian wall—hero + glyph = hieroglyph.

2 Bacchanalian (adjective)

Bacchanalian - Characterized by wild, drunken, and uncontrolled celebration.

Characterized by wild, drunken, and uncontrolled celebration.

Hindi meaning: मद्यपान और उन्मत्त उत्सव से भरा हुआ

Synonyms: Drunken, Riotous, Orgiastic, Debauched

Antonyms: Sober, Temperate, Restrained, Abstemious

Example: The peaceful celebration gradually turned into a bacchanalian party.

Trick: Bacchus was the god of wine, so a wild wine party is bacchanalian.

3 Evangelize (verb)

Evangelize - To preach a religion or enthusiastically promote a particular belief, cause, or idea.

To preach a religion or enthusiastically promote a particular belief, cause, or idea.

Hindi meaning: धर्मोपदेश देना या किसी विचार का उत्साहपूर्वक प्रचार करना

Synonyms: Preach, Proselytize, Convert, Advocate

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Oppose, Denounce

Example: The volunteers evangelized the benefits of environmental conservation.

Trick: Evan goes everywhere to preach and promote his ideas—Evan evangelizes.

4 Lapidary (adjective)

Lapidary - Expressed in a concise, polished, elegant, and precise style.

Expressed in a concise, polished, elegant, and precise style.

Hindi meaning: संक्षिप्त, परिष्कृत और प्रभावशाली शैली वाला

Synonyms: Concise, Epigrammatic, Polished, Elegant

Antonyms: Verbose, Prolix, Diffuse, Rambling

Example: The author’s lapidary prose made the complicated argument easy to remember

Trick: Like a lapidary polishes a stone, lapidary language is polished and precise.

5 Schadenfreude (noun)

Schadenfreude - Pleasure or satisfaction obtained from another person’s trouble or misfortune.

Pleasure or satisfaction obtained from another person’s trouble or misfortune.

Hindi meaning: दूसरों के दुर्भाग्य से मिलने वाला आनंद

Synonyms: Gloating, Epicaricacy, Malicious Joy, Spiteful Delight

Antonyms: Sympathy, Compassion, Empathy, Commiseration

Example: He felt a moment of schadenfreude when his arrogant rival lost the competition.

Trick: Someone’s sadness gives you fraud happiness—this cruel joy is schadenfreude.

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6 Titillate (verb)

Titillate - To pleasantly excite, stimulate, or arouse someone’s interest or curiosity.

To pleasantly excite, stimulate, or arouse someone’s interest or curiosity.

Hindi meaning: सुखद रूप से उत्तेजित करना या जिज्ञासा जगाना

Synonyms: Excite, Arouse, Tantalize, Stimulate

Antonyms: Bore, Dull, Repel, Disgust

Example: The sensational headline was designed to titillate curious readers.

Trick: A tiny thrilling detail can titillate your curiosity.

7 Antebellum (adjective)

Antebellum - Existing or occurring before a war, especially before the American Civil War.

Existing or occurring before a war, especially before the American Civil War.

Hindi meaning: युद्ध से पूर्व का

Synonyms: Prewar, Pre-conflict, Prehostility, Pre-Civil-War

Antonyms: Postwar, Postbellum, Post-conflict, Wartime

Example: The city is famous for its beautifully preserved antebellum houses.

Trick: Ante means before and bellum means war—antebellum means before the war.

8 Pyrrhic (adjective)

Pyrrhic - Achieved at such a great cost that the success is almost equal to defeat.

Achieved at such a great cost that the success is almost equal to defeat.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक हानि की कीमत पर प्राप्त

Synonyms: Costly, Ruinous, Hollow, Self-defeating

Antonyms: Beneficial, Profitable, Worthwhile, Advantageous

Example: Their victory proved Pyrrhic because they lost nearly all their resources.

Trick: Pyrrhus won the battle but lost so much that his victory felt like defeat—Pyrrhic victory.

9 Kafkaesque (adjective)

Kafkaesque - Nightmarishly complicated, bizarre, illogical, and often involving oppressive bureaucracy.

Nightmarishly complicated, bizarre, illogical, and often involving oppressive bureaucracy.

Hindi meaning: भयावह रूप से जटिल, विचित्र और अतार्किक

Synonyms: Surreal, Nightmarish, Absurd, Labyrinthine

Antonyms: Logical, Orderly, Rational, Straightforward

Example: Obtaining a simple permit became a Kafkaesque bureaucratic ordeal.

Trick: Kafka’s world was confusing and nightmarish, so any absurd situation is Kafkaesque.

10 Metastasize (verb)

Metastasize - To spread from an original location to other parts, especially when cancer spreads through the body.

To spread from an original location to other parts, especially when cancer spreads through the body.

Hindi meaning: कैंसर का मूल स्थान से शरीर के अन्य भागों में फैलना

Synonyms: Spread, Proliferate, Disseminate, Diffuse

Antonyms: Localize, Contain, Confine, Arrest

Example: Without timely treatment, the cancer may metastasize to other organs.

Trick: Meta means beyond and static means staying—metastasize means not staying and spreading beyond.

11 Transmogrify (verb)

Transmogrify - To change something completely, especially into a strange or grotesque form.

To change something completely, especially into a strange or grotesque form.

Hindi meaning: विचित्र रूप में पूरी तरह बदल देना

Synonyms: Transform, Metamorphose, Transfigure, Mutate

Antonyms: Preserve, Retain, Maintain, Stabilize

Example: The magician transmogrified the ordinary chair into a terrifying creature.

Trick: Transmogrify sounds like transform and modify, meaning to change something completely.

12 Hornswoggle (verb)

Hornswoggle - To deceive or cheat someone through clever tricks.

To deceive or cheat someone through clever tricks.

Hindi meaning: छल-कपट से धोखा देना

Synonyms: Deceive, Swindle, Dupe, Bamboozle

Antonyms: Undeceive, Inform, Enlighten, Warn

Example: The fraudulent dealer hornswoggled customers into buying defective products.

Trick: Hornswoggle sounds like a clever struggle used to cheat someone.

13 Blackball (verb)

Blackball - To reject, exclude or vote against someone, especially from a group or organization.

To reject, exclude or vote against someone, especially from a group or organization.

Hindi meaning: किसी को अस्वीकार या बहिष्कृत करना

Synonyms: Reject, Exclude, Ostracize, Veto

Antonyms: Accept, Admit, Approve, Include

Example: The committee decided to blackball the dishonest applicant.

Trick: A black ball means a no vote, so to blackball someone is to reject them.

14 Doppelganger (noun)

Doppelganger - A person who looks almost exactly like another person.

A person who looks almost exactly like another person.

Hindi meaning: किसी व्यक्ति का हूबहू हमशक्ल

Synonyms: Double, Look-alike, Twin, Counterpart

Antonyms: Original, Individual, Opposite, Antithesis

Example: I mistook Rahul’s doppelganger for him at the railway station.

Trick: Doppelganger means double walker, someone who appears to be your walking duplicate.

15 Pettifogger (noun)

Pettifogger - A dishonest lawyer or a person who argues over petty and unimportant details.

A dishonest lawyer or a person who argues over petty and unimportant details.

Hindi meaning: बेईमान वकील या तुच्छ बातों पर विवाद करने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Shyster, Quibbler, Caviller, Sophist

Antonyms: Honest Advocate, Truth-teller, Conciliator, Peacemaker

Example: The pettifogger prolonged the case by raising trivial objections.

Trick: Petty fogger creates a fog of petty arguments to confuse everyone.

16 Salmagundi (noun)

Salmagundi - A mixture or collection of many different and unrelated things.

A mixture or collection of many different and unrelated things.

Hindi meaning: विभिन्न वस्तुओं का मिश्रण

Synonyms: Medley, Miscellany, Potpourri, Assortment

Antonyms: Uniformity, Homogeneity, Sameness, Singularity

Example: The exhibition was a salmagundi of paintings, sculptures and historical objects.

Trick: Salmagundi sounds like saara maal, meaning many different things mixed together.

17 Poltergeist (noun)

Poltergeist - A noisy and mischievous ghost believed to cause unexplained sounds or move objects.

A noisy and mischievous ghost believed to cause unexplained sounds or move objects.

Hindi meaning: शोर मचाने और वस्तुएँ हिलाने वाली शरारती प्रेतात्मा

Synonyms: Ghost, Specter, Phantom, Apparition

Antonyms: Angel, Guardian Spirit, Benevolent Spirit, Protector

Example: The family believed that a poltergeist was knocking objects from the shelves.

Trick: A poltergeist is a ghost that pulls and throws things to create noise.

18 Incommunicado (adjective/adverb)

Incommunicado - Unable or not permitted to communicate with other people.

Unable or not permitted to communicate with other people.

Hindi meaning: संचार या संपर्क से पूर्णतः वंचित

Synonyms: Unreachable, Isolated, Secluded, Disconnected

Antonyms: Accessible, Reachable, Communicative, Connected

Example: The captured journalist was held incommunicado for several days.

Trick: In + communication means no communication, so incommunicado means completely out of contact.

19 Evenhanded (adjective)

Evenhanded - Fair and impartial in dealing with different people or opinions.

Fair and impartial in dealing with different people or opinions.

Hindi meaning: निष्पक्ष और न्यायसंगत

Synonyms: Impartial, Unbiased, Equitable, Fair

Antonyms: Biased, Partial, Prejudiced, Unfair

Example: The judge gave an evenhanded decision after listening to both parties.

Trick: Giving an even hand to both sides means treating everyone fairly.

20 Solomonic (adjective)

Solomonic - Showing exceptional wisdom, fairness and sound judgment in a difficult situation.

Showing exceptional wisdom, fairness and sound judgment in a difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: असाधारण बुद्धिमत्ता और न्यायपूर्ण विवेक वाला

Synonyms: Wise, Judicious, Sagacious, Discerning

Antonyms: Foolish, Imprudent, Unwise, Injudicious

Example: The principal offered a Solomonic solution that satisfied both disputing groups.

Trick: Solomon was famous for wisdom, so a Solomonic decision is exceptionally wise and fair.

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