20 new English words for 11 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Titter (verb)

Titter - Laugh quietly in a nervous, embarrassed, or partly suppressed manner.

Laugh quietly in a nervous, embarrassed, or partly suppressed manner.

Hindi meaning: घबराहट या संकोच में धीमे से हँसना

Synonyms: Giggle, Snicker, Chuckle, Snigger

Antonyms: Cry, Sob, Weep, Wail

Example: The students began to titter when the teacher mispronounced the word.

Trick: A titter is a tiny, nervous laugh that you try to hide.

2 Ovine (adjective)

Ovine - Relating to or resembling sheep, especially in being meek or submissive.

Relating to or resembling sheep, especially in being meek or submissive.

Hindi meaning: भेड़ से संबंधित या भेड़ के समान विनम्र और दब्बू

Synonyms: Sheep-like, Sheepish, Meek, Submissive

Antonyms: Assertive, Defiant, Independent, Dominant

Example: The dictator expected ovine obedience from his followers.

Trick: Ovine means sheep-like, so imagine an obedient sheep following the herd.

3 Chutzpah (noun)

Chutzpah - Extreme confidence or shameless boldness, often considered rude or surprising.

Extreme confidence or shameless boldness, often considered rude or surprising.

Hindi meaning: निर्लज्ज साहस या धृष्टता

Synonyms: Audacity, Nerve, Gall, Effrontery

Antonyms: Timidity, Modesty, Diffidence, Meekness

Example: She had the chutzpah to demand a promotion after repeatedly arriving late.

Trick: Chutzpah means having both cheek and guts to do something boldly.

4 Hallow (verb)

Hallow - Make something holy or honour it as sacred.

Make something holy or honour it as sacred.

Hindi meaning: पवित्र करना या अत्यधिक सम्मान देना

Synonyms: Consecrate, Sanctify, Bless, Venerate

Antonyms: Desecrate, Profane, Defile, Dishonour

Example: The ancient shrine was hallowed by centuries of worship.

Trick: Hallow sounds like holy, so to hallow something is to make it holy.

5 Pharisaic (adjective)

Pharisaic - Hypocritically self-righteous and excessively concerned with appearing morally superior.

Hypocritically self-righteous and excessively concerned with appearing morally superior.

Hindi meaning: पाखंडी और आत्मधर्मी

Synonyms: Hypocritical, Sanctimonious, Self-righteous, Pietistic

Antonyms: Sincere, Humble, Genuine, Unpretentious

Example: His pharisaic speeches about honesty were contradicted by his corrupt actions.

Trick: Pharisaic sounds like farzi saint — someone who pretends to be morally superior.

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6 Lummox (noun)

Lummox - A large, awkward, or clumsy person.

A large, awkward, or clumsy person.

Hindi meaning: भारी-भरकम और अनाड़ी व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Oaf, Clod, Lout, Klutz

Antonyms: Adept, Expert, Genius, Sophisticate

Example: The careless lummox knocked over three chairs while entering the room.

Trick: A lummox is like a large lump moving around clumsily.

7 Caper (verb)

Caper - Leap, dance, or move about in a playful and lively manner.

Leap, dance, or move about in a playful and lively manner.

Hindi meaning: उछल-कूद करना या आनंदपूर्वक नाचना

Synonyms: Cavort, Frolic, Gambol, Prance

Antonyms: Trudge, Plod, Creep, Rest

Example: The children capered around the garden after winning the game.

Trick: Caper means a carefree and playful leap.

8 Smarmy (adjective)

Smarmy - Excessively flattering or polite in an insincere and unpleasant manner.

Excessively flattering or polite in an insincere and unpleasant manner.

Hindi meaning: कपटपूर्ण चापलूसी करने वाला

Synonyms: Unctuous, Sycophantic, Ingratiating, Oily

Antonyms: Sincere, Genuine, Forthright, Candid

Example: The smarmy salesman praised every customer merely to increase his sales.

Trick: Smarmy sounds like smear me — an oily person who uses fake flattery.

9 Marrow (noun)

Marrow - The soft tissue inside bones or the most essential part of something.

The soft tissue inside bones or the most essential part of something.

Hindi meaning: अस्थियों के भीतर का मुलायम ऊतक या किसी वस्तु का सार

Synonyms: Core, Essence, Pith, Substance

Antonyms: Surface, Exterior, Shell, Periphery

Example: Freedom of expression is the marrow of a democratic society.

Trick: Marrow is the main matter found inside a bone.

10 Vaunt (verb)

Vaunt - Boast about or praise something excessively and proudly.

Boast about or praise something excessively and proudly.

Hindi meaning: डींग मारना या बढ़-चढ़कर प्रशंसा करना

Synonyms: Boast, Brag, Flaunt, Trumpet

Antonyms: Belittle, Minimize, Understate, Deprecate

Example: He frequently vaunted his achievements before his colleagues.

Trick: Vaunt sounds like want attention, so a person vaunts to attract attention.

11 Vegetate (verb)

Vegetate - Live or spend time in a dull, inactive, and unproductive way.

Live or spend time in a dull, inactive, and unproductive way.

Hindi meaning: निष्क्रिय पड़े रहना

Synonyms: Idle, Languish, Stagnate, Loaf

Antonyms: Work, Act, Thrive, Flourish

Example: He spent the entire weekend vegetating in front of the television.

Trick: Vegetate sounds like a vegetable lying still and doing nothing.

12 Supernal (adjective)

Supernal - Relating to heaven or having an exceptionally divine quality.

Relating to heaven or having an exceptionally divine quality.

Hindi meaning: स्वर्गीय

Synonyms: Heavenly, Celestial, Divine, Ethereal

Antonyms: Earthly, Terrestrial, Mundane, Infernal

Example: The temple was filled with supernal music that deeply moved everyone.

Trick: Supernal means something super and eternal, like the beauty of heaven.

13 Yammer (verb)

Yammer - Complain continuously in an annoying or loud manner.

Complain continuously in an annoying or loud manner.

Hindi meaning: लगातार शिकायत करना

Synonyms: Whine, Complain, Moan, Grumble

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Approve

Example: The passengers began to yammer about the delayed train.

Trick: Yammer sounds like yaar, meri problem, repeated again and again.

14 Stratocracy (noun)

Stratocracy - A system of government controlled and administered by military forces.

A system of government controlled and administered by military forces.

Hindi meaning: सैन्य शासनतंत्र

Synonyms: Military Rule, Military Government, Junta, Martial Regime

Antonyms: Democracy, Civilian Rule, Civil Government, Civilian Supremacy

Example: The country gradually became a stratocracy under its powerful military commanders.

Trick: Strato means army and cracy means rule, so stratocracy means army rule.

15 Orator (noun)

Orator - A person who is skilled at making formal and persuasive public speeches.

A person who is skilled at making formal and persuasive public speeches.

Hindi meaning: कुशल वक्ता

Synonyms: Speaker, Rhetorician, Declaimer, Lecturer

Antonyms: Listener, Hearer, Audience, Spectator

Example: The celebrated orator inspired the crowd with his powerful speech.

Trick: An orator uses oral skills to deliver an impressive speech.

16 Flail (verb)

Flail - Wave or swing the arms or legs wildly and uncontrollably.

Wave or swing the arms or legs wildly and uncontrollably.

Hindi meaning: हाथ-पैर बेतहाशा चलाना

Synonyms: Thrash, Swing, Lash, Beat

Antonyms: Steady, Control, Restrain, Calm

Example: The frightened swimmer began to flail his arms in the water.

Trick: When you fail to control your limbs, they may flail wildly.

17 Snatch (verb)

Snatch - Seize or take something quickly and suddenly.

Seize or take something quickly and suddenly.

Hindi meaning: झपट लेना

Synonyms: Grab, Seize, Clutch, Grasp

Antonyms: Release, Return, Surrender, Relinquish

Example: The thief tried to snatch the woman’s handbag and escape.

Trick: Snatch means to catch something in a sudden snap.

18 Seraphic (adjective)

Seraphic - Extremely beautiful, peaceful, and pure like an angel.

Extremely beautiful, peaceful, and pure like an angel.

Hindi meaning: देवदूत के समान पवित्र और सुंदर

Synonyms: Angelic, Heavenly, Divine, Cherubic

Antonyms: Devilish, Demonic, Wicked, Impure

Example: The child had a seraphic smile that delighted everyone.

Trick: Seraph is an angel, so a seraphic face looks pure and angelic.

19 Impish (adjective)

Impish - Showing a playful desire to cause harmless trouble.

Showing a playful desire to cause harmless trouble.

Hindi meaning: शरारती

Synonyms: Mischievous, Playful, Roguish, Prankish

Antonyms: Solemn, Serious, Obedient, Well-behaved

Example: The boy gave an impish grin before hiding his sister’s notebook.

Trick: An impish person is like an imp who enjoys harmless mischief.

20 Ergophobia (noun)

Ergophobia - An irrational fear of or strong aversion to work.

An irrational fear of or strong aversion to work.

Hindi meaning: काम का असंगत भय

Synonyms: Fear of Work, Work Aversion, Occupational Anxiety, Workplace Phobia

Antonyms: Ergophilia, Industriousness, Diligence, Zeal

Example: His ergophobia made it difficult for him to enter a professional workplace.

Trick: Ergo means work and phobia means fear, so ergophobia is the fear of work.

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