10 new English words for 19 April 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Besiege (verb)

Besiege - Surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it, or trouble someone continuously.

Surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it, or trouble someone continuously.

Hindi meaning: घेर लेना / घेराबंदी करना / लगातार परेशान करना

Synonyms: Surround, Encircle, Blockade, Assail

Antonyms: Relieve, Liberate, Release, Defend

Example: The enemy army besieged the fort for several weeks.

Trick: Think of bees all around you like a siege — besiege means gher lena or surround karke pressure banana.

2 Figment (noun)

Figment - Something that is invented or imagined and not real.

Something that is invented or imagined and not real.

Hindi meaning: कल्पना की उपज

Synonyms: Invention, Fabrication, Fantasy, Illusion

Antonyms: Reality, Fact, Truth, Actuality

Example: The ghost story was just a figment of his imagination.

Trick: Figment sounds like fake mint, so remember it as something fake created only in the mind.

3 Pageantry (noun)

Pageantry - Elaborate and impressive display, especially in ceremonies, parades, or public events.

Elaborate and impressive display, especially in ceremonies, parades, or public events.

Hindi meaning: भव्य प्रदर्शन / धूमधामपूर्ण समारोह

Synonyms: Splendor, Spectacle, Grandeur, Ceremony

Antonyms: Simplicity, Plainness, Modesty, Restraint

Example: The royal wedding was marked by great pageantry and tradition.

Trick: Pageantry sounds like page-entry, so imagine a grand entry on a stage with full show, costume, and ceremony.

4 Predecessor (noun)

Predecessor - A person who had a job or position before someone else, or a thing that came before another.

A person who had a job or position before someone else, or a thing that came before another.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ववर्ती / पूर्वाधिकारी

Synonyms: Forerunner, Precursor, Antecedent, Former holder

Antonyms: Successor, Follower, Descendant, Heir

Example: The new manager introduced several changes that his predecessor had never attempted.

Trick: Predecessor = pre + before, so jo person tumse pehle us position par tha, wahi predecessor tha.

5 Reminiscence (noun)

Reminiscence - The act of remembering and telling past experiences or events.

The act of remembering and telling past experiences or events.

Hindi meaning: अतीत की स्मृति / पुरानी बातों का स्मरण

Synonyms: Recollection, Memory, Recall, Remembrance

Antonyms: Forgetfulness, Oblivion, Amnesia, Unmindfulness

Example: Her reminiscence of childhood days made everyone smile.

Trick: Reminiscence sounds like re-mini-scene, so imagine your mind replaying mini scenes of the past again and again.

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6 Superimpose (verb)

Superimpose - Place or lay one thing over another, especially so that both can still be seen.

Place or lay one thing over another, especially so that both can still be seen.

Hindi meaning: ऊपर रखना / अध्यारोपित करना

Synonyms: Overlay, Overlap, Overlie, Layer

Antonyms: Remove, Separate, Detach, Isolate

Example: The designer superimposed the logo on the background image.

Trick: Superimpose = super + impose, so imagine putting one image super fast on top of another image.

7 Testament (noun)

Testament - A clear proof of something, or a will that states how a person’s property should be distributed after death.

A clear proof of something, or a will that states how a person’s property should be distributed after death.

Hindi meaning: प्रमाण / वसीयत

Synonyms: Proof, Evidence, Will, Confirmation

Antonyms: Disproof, Refutation, Denial, Contradiction

Example: Her success is a testament to her hard work and dedication.

Trick: Testament sounds like test + statement, so remember it as a statement that gives proof or shows someone’s final will.

8 Misadventure (noun)

Misadventure - An unfortunate or badly planned incident, especially one involving risk or mistake.

An unfortunate or badly planned incident, especially one involving risk or mistake.

Hindi meaning: दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण घटना / दुस्साहसजनित दुर्घटना

Synonyms: Mishap, Misfortune, Accident, Setback

Antonyms: Success, Triumph, Achievement, Fortune

Example: The trekking trip turned into a misadventure after they lost their way in the forest.

Trick: Misadventure = bad adventure, so jab adventure galat ho jaye aur problem create kar de, that is misadventure.

9 Pedigree (noun)

Pedigree - The recorded ancestry, lineage, or background of a person, family, or animal, especially when it is notable or pure.

The recorded ancestry, lineage, or background of a person, family, or animal, especially when it is notable or pure.

Hindi meaning: वंशावली / कुल-परंपरा

Synonyms: Lineage, Ancestry, Heritage, Bloodline

Antonyms: Obscurity, Commonness, Low birth, Mixed breeding

Example: The horse was expensive because of its excellent pedigree.

Trick: Pedigree sounds like pedigree dog, and pedigree dogs are known for their pure family line, so pedigree means family background or lineage.

10 Formative (adjective)

Formative - Having an important and lasting influence on the development of something or someone; helping to form or shape.

Having an important and lasting influence on the development of something or someone; helping to form or shape.

Hindi meaning: निर्माणकारी / विकासात्मक

Synonyms: Influential, Developmental, Shaping, Foundational

Antonyms: Unimportant, Insignificant, Trivial, Inconsequential

Example: The early years of education are formative in a child’s life.

Trick: Formative comes from form, so remember it as something that helps form or shape future growth.

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