20 new English words for 11 February 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Altercation (noun)

Altercation - A noisy argument or heated disagreement, often in public.

A noisy argument or heated disagreement, often in public.

Hindi meaning: झगड़ा

Synonyms: Quarrel, Dispute, Clash, Confrontation

Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Reconciliation

Example: The altercation between the two drivers stopped traffic for several minutes.

Trick: Altercation yaad rakho as alter + cation = mood alter ho gaya aur fight start ho gayi, yani public me heated jhagda.

2 Aspersion (noun)

Aspersion - A damaging or false remark meant to harm someone’s reputation.

A damaging or false remark meant to harm someone’s reputation.

Hindi meaning: लांछन

Synonyms: Slander, Insinuation, Defamation, Calumny

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Approval, Commendation

Example: He cast aspersions on her character without any evidence.

Trick: Aspersion = A + person par gande remarks chipka do, matlab kisi ki image par laanchhan lagana.

3 Attrition (noun)

Attrition - Gradual reduction or weakening due to continuous loss or pressure.

Gradual reduction or weakening due to continuous loss or pressure.

Hindi meaning: क्षरण

Synonyms: Erosion, Reduction, Depletion, Wear

Antonyms: Growth, Increase, Expansion, Strengthening

Example: The company faced high employee attrition due to long working hours.

Trick: Attrition = a + trition = time ke saath cheezein ghis-ghis kar kam hoti jaati hain, yani gradual loss.

4 Coalition (noun)

Coalition - A temporary alliance formed for combined action, especially among political parties.

A temporary alliance formed for combined action, especially among political parties.

Hindi meaning: गठबंधन

Synonyms: Alliance, Union, Partnership, Federation

Antonyms: Division, Separation, Split, Disunity

Example: Two parties formed a coalition to secure a majority in the parliament.

Trick: Coalition = co + al(l) = sab log milkar ek saath aa gaye for power, yani alliance/gathbandhan.

5 Commodious (adjective)

Commodious - Spacious and convenient; offering plenty of room.

Spacious and convenient; offering plenty of room.

Hindi meaning: विशाल

Synonyms: Spacious, Roomy, Convenient, Ample

Antonyms: Cramped, Confined, Crowded, Inconvenient

Example: They moved into a commodious apartment with large rooms and wide windows.

Trick: Commodious = common + spacious vibe, matlab jagah bhi zyada aur use karna bhi convenient.

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6 Contaminate (verb)

Contaminate - Make something impure or unclean by contact or mixture.

Make something impure or unclean by contact or mixture.

Hindi meaning: दूषित करना

Synonyms: Pollute, Taint, Defile, Corrupt

Antonyms: Purify, Cleanse, Sanitize, Refine

Example: Industrial waste can contaminate rivers and harm aquatic life.

Trick: Contaminate = contact se damage = kisi cheez ko touch/mix karke ganda ya impure bana dena.

7 Counterfeit (adjective)

Counterfeit - Made in exact imitation of something genuine to deceive.

Made in exact imitation of something genuine to deceive.

Hindi meaning: नकली

Synonyms: Fake, Forged, Bogus, Spurious

Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic, Real, Legitimate

Example: The police seized counterfeit currency notes during the raid.

Trick: Counterfeit = counter par fake = asli cheez jaisi nakli cheez banake logon ko dhokha dena.

8 Dilettante (noun)

Dilettante - A person who takes interest in an art or subject in a superficial way, without serious commitment.

A person who takes interest in an art or subject in a superficial way, without serious commitment.

Hindi meaning: अल्पज्ञ

Synonyms: Amateur, Dabbler, Nonprofessional, Smatterer

Antonyms: Expert, Professional, Specialist, Master

Example: He was seen as a dilettante who loved art but never studied it seriously.

Trick: Dilettante = dilli ka tandoor expert nahi, bas thoda-thoda taste karke bolta hai, matlab superficial amateur.

9 Infiltrate (verb)

Infiltrate - Enter or gain access secretly, especially to an organization or place.

Enter or gain access secretly, especially to an organization or place.

Hindi meaning: घुसपैठ करना

Synonyms: Invade, Penetrate, Intrude, Sneak in

Antonyms: Withdraw, Exit, Leave, Retreat

Example: The spy managed to infiltrate the enemy camp at night.

Trick: Infiltrate = in + filter = filter karke chupke se andar ghus jana, like spy entry.

10 Tribunal (noun)

Tribunal - A court or authority set up to settle disputes and give judgments.

A court or authority set up to settle disputes and give judgments.

Hindi meaning: न्यायाधिकरण

Synonyms: Court, Panel, Commission, Judiciary

Antonyms: Lawlessness, Disorder, Anarchy, Chaos

Example: The case was referred to a special tribunal for speedy resolution.

Trick: Tribunal = tribe + rule = ek authority/court jo rules ke hisaab se फैसला sunata hai.

11 Ascendancy (noun)

Ascendancy - Dominant power or influence; a position of superiority.

Dominant power or influence; a position of superiority.

Hindi meaning: प्रभुत्व

Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Preeminence, Control

Antonyms: Subordination, Inferiority, Weakness, Powerlessness

Example: The new leader quickly rose to ascendancy within the party due to his clear vision.

Trick: Think ascend + -ancy = jab koi upar chadh kar sab par influence bana le, wahi ascendancy hoti hai.

12 Behest (noun)

Behest - An authoritative order or command; a request that must be obeyed.

An authoritative order or command; a request that must be obeyed.

Hindi meaning: आदेश

Synonyms: Command, Order, Directive, Instruction

Antonyms: Request, Appeal, Suggestion, Entreaty

Example: At his behest, the team halted the project immediately.

Trick: Be-hest = jab boss bole be here, do this aur maanna hi pade, that’s behest.

13 Cull (verb)

Cull - Select from a large quantity; or kill/remove the weak or unwanted.

Select from a large quantity; or kill/remove the weak or unwanted.

Hindi meaning: चयन करना / छांटना

Synonyms: Select, Pick, Gather, Extract

Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Preserve, Add

Example: The editor culled the best quotes from dozens of interviews.

Trick: Cull sounds like cut + pull = bekaar cheezein cut karke bahar nikaalna, ya best cheezein pull karke select karna.

14 Deface (verb)

Deface - Damage the appearance of something; spoil its surface.

Damage the appearance of something; spoil its surface.

Hindi meaning: विकृत करना

Synonyms: Disfigure, Mar, Damage, Vandalize

Antonyms: Beautify, Restore, Repair, Preserve

Example: Someone tried to deface the statue by scratching its surface.

Trick: De-face = kisi cheez ka face hi bigaad dena, matlab uski shakal/appearance kharab kar dena.

15 Dire (adjective)

Dire - Extremely serious or urgent; dreadful.

Extremely serious or urgent; dreadful.

Hindi meaning: भयानक

Synonyms: Grave, Dreadful, Critical, Desperate

Antonyms: Mild, Trivial, Pleasant, Hopeful

Example: The villagers faced a dire shortage of drinking water after the drought.

Trick: Dire sounds like die = situation itni serious ho ki lage ab to die jaisa haal hai, that’s dire.

16 Exude (verb)

Exude - Give off or release (a smell, feeling, or liquid) slowly and steadily.

Give off or release (a smell, feeling, or liquid) slowly and steadily.

Hindi meaning: स्रावित करना

Synonyms: Emit, Radiate, Secrete, Discharge

Antonyms: Absorb, Inhale, Take in, Retain

Example: She exuded confidence during the interview, calming everyone in the room.

Trick: Exude = exit + ooze — kuch cheez dheere-dheere bahar nikalna, jaise smell ya confidence.

17 Flimsy (adjective)

Flimsy - Weak and easily damaged; not convincing or solid.

Weak and easily damaged; not convincing or solid.

Hindi meaning: कमजोर

Synonyms: Fragile, Frail, Weak, Insufficient

Antonyms: Sturdy, Strong, Solid, Convincing

Example: The lawyer dismissed the argument as flimsy and unsupported by evidence.

Trick: Flimsy sounds like film si — jaise thin film, easily tear ho jaye, waise hi flimsy = weak and not strong.

18 Garble (verb)

Garble - Distort or mix up (information, speech, or text) so it becomes unclear.

Distort or mix up (information, speech, or text) so it becomes unclear.

Hindi meaning: बिगाड़ देना

Synonyms: Distort, Mangle, Confuse, Misrepresent

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Interpret, Articulate

Example: The poor network connection garbled his words during the call.

Trick: Garble = gadbadi bol — jab words itne mix ho जाएं ki samajh hi na aaye, that’s garble.

19 Grapple (verb)

Grapple - Struggle with or work hard to deal with a difficult problem; or engage in a close fight.

Struggle with or work hard to deal with a difficult problem; or engage in a close fight.

Hindi meaning: संघर्ष करना

Synonyms: Struggle, Wrestle, Tackle, Contend

Antonyms: Avoid, Yield, Surrender, Ignore

Example: The government is grappling with rising unemployment and inflation.

Trick: Grapple sounds like grab + pull — problem ko pakad ke kheench-ke handle karna, ya fight me pakad ke wrestle karna.

20 Purport (verb)

Purport - Claim or pretend to be or do something, often falsely.

Claim or pretend to be or do something, often falsely.

Hindi meaning: दावा करना

Synonyms: Claim, Profess, Allege, Assert

Antonyms: Deny, Disavow, Retract, Repudiate

Example: The document purports to show proof, but its sources are doubtful.

Trick: Purport = purpose + report — jab koi report ka purpose ye claim karna ho ki ye sach hai, even if doubtful, that’s purport.

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