20 new English words for 4 February 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Vivacious (adjective)

Vivacious - Lively, energetic, and full of life.

Lively, energetic, and full of life.

Hindi meaning: जीवंत, उत्साहपूर्ण

Synonyms: Lively, Energetic, Spirited, Animated

Antonyms: Dull, Lethargic, Gloomy, Lifeless

Example: Her vivacious personality lit up the entire room.

Trick: Viva matlab zinda aur celebration type mood—jo hamesha energetic aur full of life ho, woh vivacious hota hai.

2 Extemporaneous (adjective)

Extemporaneous - Spoken or done without preparation; impromptu.

Spoken or done without preparation; impromptu.

Hindi meaning: आकस्मिक

Synonyms: Impromptu, Unrehearsed, Spontaneous, Unplanned

Antonyms: Prepared, Rehearsed, Planned, Scripted

Example: He gave an extemporaneous speech when the microphone suddenly stopped working.

Trick: Exam ke time bina tayari ke bol diya—extemporaneous, yani without preparation.

3 Omnivorous (adjective)

Omnivorous - Eating both plants and animals; having a wide variety of tastes or interests.

Eating both plants and animals; having a wide variety of tastes or interests.

Hindi meaning: सर्वाहारी

Synonyms: All-eating, Voracious, Unselective, Generalist

Antonyms: Carnivorous, Herbivorous, Selective, Picky

Example: Humans are omnivorous and can survive on both plant-based and animal-based foods.

Trick: Omni = sab, vorous = khane wala—jo sab kuch kha leta hai (plants + animals), woh omnivorous.

4 Tangential (adjective)

Tangential - Only slightly connected to the main subject; diverging from the main point.

Only slightly connected to the main subject; diverging from the main point.

Hindi meaning: संबंधित न होकर मुख्य विषय से हटकर

Synonyms: Irrelevant, Peripheral, Indirect, Off-topic

Antonyms: Relevant, Central, Direct, Pertinent

Example: His comments were tangential and did not address the main issue.

Trick: Tangent line bas touch karke side nikal jati hai—waise hi tangential baat main topic ko touch karke off-topic chali jati hai.

5 Preposterous (adjective)

Preposterous - Completely unreasonable; absurd.

Completely unreasonable; absurd.

Hindi meaning: बेतुका

Synonyms: Absurd, Ridiculous, Ludicrous, Nonsensical

Antonyms: Reasonable, Sensible, Logical, Rational

Example: It is preposterous to think that one person can do all the work alone.

Trick: Pre = pehle, posterior = peeche—ulta seedha logic, bilkul absurd idea = preposterous.

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6 Chivalrous (adjective)

Chivalrous - Courteous and honorable, especially towards women; showing bravery and polite behavior.

Courteous and honorable, especially towards women; showing bravery and polite behavior.

Hindi meaning: शिष्ट और सम्मानजनक

Synonyms: Gallant, Courteous, Honorable, Knightly

Antonyms: Rude, Dishonorable, Impolite, Selfish

Example: He was chivalrous and offered his seat to the elderly woman.

Trick: Knight wali feeling—helpful, polite, respectful behavior = chivalrous.

7 Auxiliary (adjective)

Auxiliary - Providing additional help or support; extra.

Providing additional help or support; extra.

Hindi meaning: सहायक

Synonyms: Supporting, Additional, Supplementary, Backup

Antonyms: Primary, Main, Principal, Essential

Example: The hospital arranged auxiliary staff to manage the extra patients.

Trick: Main ka helper ya backup jo support kare—auxiliary.

8 Laborious (adjective)

Laborious - Requiring a lot of effort and hard work; tiring.

Requiring a lot of effort and hard work; tiring.

Hindi meaning: कष्टसाध्य

Synonyms: Arduous, Strenuous, Toilsome, Demanding

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Simple, Light

Example: Completing the project without support was a laborious task.

Trick: Labor = mehnat—jisme bahut mehnat lage aur thaka de, woh laborious.

9 Desolate (adjective)

Desolate - Deserted and empty; feeling very sad and lonely.

Deserted and empty; feeling very sad and lonely.

Hindi meaning: उजाड़

Synonyms: Barren, Deserted, Bleak, Lonely

Antonyms: Populated, Lively, Cheerful, Thriving

Example: After the storm, the village looked desolate and silent.

Trick: Desert jaisa empty aur akela feel—desolate means ujada hua, lonely.

10 Cardinal (adjective)

Cardinal - Most important; fundamental.

Most important; fundamental.

Hindi meaning: प्रधान

Synonyms: Principal, Primary, Fundamental, Essential

Antonyms: Minor, Secondary, Trivial, Insignificant

Example: Honesty is a cardinal virtue in any relationship.

Trick: Card main hota hai game me—waise hi cardinal means main/most important.

11 Wrath (noun)

Wrath - Extreme anger; fury.

Extreme anger; fury.

Hindi meaning: क्रोध

Synonyms: Rage, Fury, Anger, Ire

Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Serenity, Kindness

Example: His reckless actions brought the wrath of his superiors.

Trick: Jab gussa normal level se cross ho jaye, samjho wo simple anger nahi, pure wrath mode on ho gaya.

12 Gaunt (adjective)

Gaunt - Thin and bony, especially due to illness, hunger, or suffering.

Thin and bony, especially due to illness, hunger, or suffering.

Hindi meaning: दुबला-पतला

Synonyms: Emaciated, Haggard, Skeletal, Lean

Antonyms: Plump, Well-fed, Robust, Stout

Example: After weeks without proper food, he looked gaunt and exhausted.

Trick: Gaunt = GONE fat; jab body se fat gone ho jaye aur bones dikhne lagen, wo look gaunt hota hai.

13 Suffrage (noun)

Suffrage - The right to vote in political elections.

The right to vote in political elections.

Hindi meaning: मताधिकार

Synonyms: Franchise, Voting right, Enfranchisement, Ballot

Antonyms: Disenfranchisement, Ineligibility, Exclusion, Restriction

Example: Women fought for decades to win suffrage and equal political rights.

Trick: Suffrage = vote ka full right ; jab tumhe ballot dene ka power mil jaye, samjho tumhe suffrage mil gaya.

14 Punitive (adjective)

Punitive - Intended as punishment.

Intended as punishment.

Hindi meaning: दंडात्मक

Synonyms: Penal, Disciplinary, Retributive, Punishing

Antonyms: Rewarding, Lenient, Merciful, Forgiving

Example: The court imposed punitive measures to deter future violations.

Trick: Punitive = Pun + it; jab goal sirf pun dena ho (saza dena), not improve, that’s punitive.

15 Grotesque (adjective)

Grotesque - Extremely ugly or strange in a shocking way.

Extremely ugly or strange in a shocking way.

Hindi meaning: विकृत

Synonyms: Bizarre, Distorted, Hideous, Monstrous

Antonyms: Beautiful, Normal, Attractive, Pleasant

Example: The movie showed a grotesque creature with a twisted face.

Trick: Grotesque = gross + sketch ; imagine a sketch so gross and weird that it shocks you—grotesque.

16 Corrosive (adjective)

Corrosive - Able to destroy or damage something gradually by chemical action; harshly destructive.

Able to destroy or damage something gradually by chemical action; harshly destructive.

Hindi meaning: संक्षारक

Synonyms: Caustic, Erosive, Acidic, Destructive

Antonyms: Harmless, Gentle, Protective, Noncorrosive

Example: Corrosive chemicals must be stored carefully to prevent accidents.

Trick: Corrosive = corrode kar de ; jo cheez metal ko dheere-dheere kha jaaye, wahi corrosive hoti hai.

17 Cosmopolitan (adjective)

Cosmopolitan - Familiar with and influenced by many different countries and cultures; sophisticated.

Familiar with and influenced by many different countries and cultures; sophisticated.

Hindi meaning: विश्वनागरिक

Synonyms: International, Worldly, Multicultural, Sophisticated

Antonyms: Provincial, Parochial, Insular, Narrow-minded

Example: Mumbai is a cosmopolitan city where people from many cultures live and work together.

Trick: Cosmo = world + politan = people; jahan world ke people aur cultures mix hote hain, wo place cosmopolitan hota hai.

18 Surveillance (noun)

Surveillance - Close observation, especially of a person or place, often by authorities to prevent crime.

Close observation, especially of a person or place, often by authorities to prevent crime.

Hindi meaning: निगरानी

Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation, Watch, Scrutiny

Antonyms: Neglect, Inattention, Ignorance, Disregard

Example: The area was placed under surveillance after repeated incidents of theft.

Trick: Surveillance = seriously watch ; jab kisi ko secretly aur closely watch kiya jaye, samjho surveillance chal raha hai.

19 Ruse (noun)

Ruse - A trick intended to deceive someone.

A trick intended to deceive someone.

Hindi meaning: चाल

Synonyms: Trick, Deception, Stratagem, Ploy

Antonyms: Honesty, Truth, Sincerity, Openness

Example: The thief used a clever ruse to distract the guard.

Trick: Ruse = rules tod ke trick ; jab koi smart trick se tumhe deceive kare, that trick is a ruse.

20 Remnant (noun)

Remnant - A small remaining part or piece left after the main part is gone.

A small remaining part or piece left after the main part is gone.

Hindi meaning: अवशेष

Synonyms: Remainder, Leftover, Residue, Fragment

Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Completion, Totality

Example: Only a remnant of the old wall remained after the earthquake.

Trick: Remnant = remain ka part; jo cheez bachi hui ho, wahi remnant hota hai.

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