20 new English words for 16 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Chagrin (noun)

Chagrin - Feeling of distress or embarrassment because of failure or disappointment.

Feeling of distress or embarrassment because of failure or disappointment.

Hindi meaning: झेंप

Synonyms: Embarrassment, Disappointment, Dismay, Mortification

Antonyms: Delight, Satisfaction, Pride, Pleasure

Example: To his chagrin, he forgot his speech lines on stage.

Trick: Cha-grin = jab “cha” (tea) gir jaye aur sabke saamne embarrassment ho, wahi chagrin.

2 Factitious (adjective)

Factitious - Artificial; created or developed to appear real rather than natural.

Artificial; created or developed to appear real rather than natural.

Hindi meaning: कृत्रिम

Synonyms: Artificial, Fabricated, Contrived, Manufactured

Antonyms: Natural, Genuine, Real, Authentic

Example: The report was based on factitious data that had been made up.

Trick: Factitious sounds like “fake-titious” = fake facts banakar artificial story banana.

3 Maladroit (adjective)

Maladroit - Clumsy or awkward; not skillful in handling situations or tasks.

Clumsy or awkward; not skillful in handling situations or tasks.

Hindi meaning: अनाड़ी

Synonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Inept, Unskillful

Antonyms: Adroit, Skillful, Dexterous, Competent

Example: His maladroit attempt to fix the laptop made the problem worse.

Trick: Mal + adroit = adroit ka opposite, matlab skill ki jagah clumsiness.

4 Unflinching (adjective)

Unflinching - Not showing fear or hesitation; firm and determined.

Not showing fear or hesitation; firm and determined.

Hindi meaning: अडिग

Synonyms: Resolute, Steadfast, Undaunted, Firm

Antonyms: Hesitant, Fearful, Timid, Wavering

Example: She gave an unflinching response to the criticism.

Trick: Unflinching = “flinch nahi karta” = pressure me bhi seedha, firm, and fearless.

5 Filament (noun)

Filament - A thin thread or strand, especially in a light bulb or in living organisms.

A thin thread or strand, especially in a light bulb or in living organisms.

Hindi meaning: तंतु

Synonyms: Thread, Strand, Fiber, Wire

Antonyms: Block, Mass, Chunk, Bulk

Example: The bulb stopped working because its filament was broken.

Trick: Filament = “fine line” jaisa patla sa thread, bulb ke andar wali thin wire ya tantu.

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6 Peroration (noun)

Peroration - The concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire or persuade.

The concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire or persuade.

Hindi meaning: समापन भाषण

Synonyms: Conclusion, Finale, Summation, Closing

Antonyms: Introduction, Beginning, Opening, Preface

Example: His peroration stirred the audience to action.

Trick: Peroration = “pure oration” ka last part, yani speech ka powerful closing.

7 Pestilential (adjective)

Pestilential - Causing disease; harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

Causing disease; harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: महामारीजन्य

Synonyms: Noxious, Poisonous, Virulent, Unhealthy

Antonyms: Healthful, Wholesome, Beneficial, Safe

Example: The pestilential air near the dump made people sick.

Trick: Pestilential = pest + illness vibe, yani aisi cheez jo disease failaye ya bahut harmful ho.

8 Sordid (adjective)

Sordid - Morally dirty or dishonest; involving unpleasant and shameful details.

Morally dirty or dishonest; involving unpleasant and shameful details.

Hindi meaning: घृणित

Synonyms: Filthy, Dishonorable, Squalid, Vile

Antonyms: Noble, Honorable, Virtuous, Upright

Example: The investigation revealed the sordid truth behind the scam.

Trick: Sordid = “so dirty” = character bhi dirty, story bhi shameful and disgusting.

9 Sinewy (adjective)

Sinewy - Lean and muscular; strong and tough.

Lean and muscular; strong and tough.

Hindi meaning: कसावदार और मांसल

Synonyms: Muscular, Lean, Wiry, Strong

Antonyms: Flabby, Weak, Soft, Pudgy

Example: The sinewy athlete climbed the steep hill with ease.

Trick: Sinewy = sinew wali body, matlab lean but strong, jaise wiry power.

10 Comport (verb)

Comport - Behave or conduct oneself in a particular way, especially in a proper or dignified manner.

Behave or conduct oneself in a particular way, especially in a proper or dignified manner.

Hindi meaning: आचरण करना

Synonyms: Behave, Conduct, Act, Carry oneself

Antonyms: Misbehave, Misconduct, Disobey, Clash

Example: He comported himself with calm dignity during the meeting.

Trick: Comport = company ke “port” (gate) par khade ho, to proper behave karna hi padta hai.

11 Affront (noun/verb)

Affront - An action or remark that causes offence or insults someone.

An action or remark that causes offence or insults someone.

Hindi meaning: अपमान

Synonyms: Insult, Offense, Slur, Indignity

Antonyms: Compliment, Praise, Respect, Honor

Example: She took his rude comment as an affront to her dignity.

Trick: When someone acts in front of everyone to insult you, think “a-FRONT” = public insult = affront.

12 Bereavement (noun)

Bereavement - The state of being deprived of a loved one through death.

The state of being deprived of a loved one through death.

Hindi meaning: शोक

Synonyms: Grief, Mourning, Sorrow, Loss

Antonyms: Joy, Happiness, Celebration, Delight

Example: The family received support from friends during their bereavement.

Trick: When you are “bereaved,” you feel heavy “grief” after someone leaves forever—bereavement = loss by death.

13 Banishment (noun)

Banishment - The act of officially forcing someone to leave a place, especially a country.

The act of officially forcing someone to leave a place, especially a country.

Hindi meaning: निर्वासन

Synonyms: Exile, Expulsion, Deportation, Ouster

Antonyms: Return, Admission, Welcome, Acceptance

Example: The leader faced banishment for violating the kingdom’s laws.

Trick: “Ban” + “ish” = kisi ko ban karke bahar bhej dena = banishment.

14 Malcontent (noun/adjective)

Malcontent - A person who is dissatisfied and complains a lot; dissatisfied.

A person who is dissatisfied and complains a lot; dissatisfied.

Hindi meaning: असंतुष्ट व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Dissenter, Complainer, Grumbler, Rebel

Antonyms: Satisfied, Content, Pleased, Cheerful

Example: The malcontent criticized every decision made by the management.

Trick: “Mal” = bad + “content” = satisfied; so malcontent = jo kabhi khush hi nahi hota.

15 Heresy (noun)

Heresy - A belief or opinion that goes against the accepted beliefs of a religion or established system.

A belief or opinion that goes against the accepted beliefs of a religion or established system.

Hindi meaning: विधर्म

Synonyms: Unorthodoxy, Blasphemy, Dissent, Apostasy

Antonyms: Orthodoxy, Conformity, Faith, Acceptance

Example: In the past, he was punished for heresy because his ideas challenged the church’s teachings.

Trick: “Here” se alag soch rakhna = accepted belief ke against jana = heresy.

16 Hinterland (noun)

Hinterland - The remote areas away from the coast or the main cities; the interior region.

The remote areas away from the coast or the main cities; the interior region.

Hindi meaning: पिछड़ा क्षेत्र

Synonyms: Backcountry, Interior, Outback, Countryside

Antonyms: City, Metropolis, Coastline, Urban area

Example: The port depends on goods transported from the hinterland.

Trick: “Hinter” = behind + “land” = shehar ke piche wala area = hinterland.

17 Causality (noun)

Causality - The relationship between cause and effect, where one event leads to another.

The relationship between cause and effect, where one event leads to another.

Hindi meaning: कारण-कार्य संबंध

Synonyms: Cause-and-effect, Causation, Determinism, Consequence

Antonyms: Chance, Randomness, Unrelatedness, Coincidence

Example: Scientists examined the causality between smoking and lung disease.

Trick: “Cause” + “ality” = cause wali reality = ek cheez dusri ko cause karti hai = causality.

18 Indulgence (noun)

Indulgence - The act of allowing oneself to enjoy something, especially too much; a thing enjoyed.

The act of allowing oneself to enjoy something, especially too much; a thing enjoyed.

Hindi meaning: भोग-विलास

Synonyms: Self-gratification, Luxury, Leniency, Pampering

Antonyms: Restraint, Discipline, Austerity, Strictness

Example: Buying dessert every day became a small indulgence for him.

Trick: “In-dulge” = andar se khud ko zyada enjoy karwana, thoda over karna = indulgence.

19 Skittish (adjective)

Skittish - Nervous, easily frightened, or easily upset.

Nervous, easily frightened, or easily upset.

Hindi meaning: चंचल

Synonyms: Jittery, Nervous, Timid, Restless

Antonyms: Calm, Steady, Confident, Composed

Example: The skittish horse moved back when it heard a sudden noise.

Trick: “Skit” ki tarah idhar-udhar jumpy rehna, chhoti baat pe dar jana = skittish.

20 Amenity (noun)

Amenity - A useful or pleasant feature or service that makes a place more comfortable.

A useful or pleasant feature or service that makes a place more comfortable.

Hindi meaning: सुविधा

Synonyms: Facility, Convenience, Service, Comfort

Antonyms: Hardship, Inconvenience, Discomfort, Deprivation

Example: The hotel offers modern amenities like Wi-Fi and a gym.

Trick: “A-men-it-y” = jagah ko “mein” rehne layak banane wali cheez = amenity.

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