20 new English words for 22 November 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Catharsis (noun)

Catharsis - The process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, providing psychological relief.

The process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, providing psychological relief.

Hindi meaning: भावनाओं का शुद्धिकरण

Synonyms: Purging, Release, Venting, Cleansing

Antonyms: Repression, Suppression, Retention, Constraint

Example: Writing poetry became a <strong>catharsis</strong> for her, helping her release years of emotional pain.

Trick: Jab dil ki saari pressure aur tension bahar nikal jaaye, bas wahi catharsis hota hai.

2 Voracious (adjective)

Voracious - Having a very eager approach to an activity; wanting or devouring great quantities of food, knowledge, or anything else.

Having a very eager approach to an activity; wanting or devouring great quantities of food, knowledge, or anything else.

Hindi meaning: अतृप्त / बहुत लालची / बेहद भूखा

Synonyms: Ravenous, Insatiable, Greedy, Gluttonous

Antonyms: Satiated, Full, Content, Moderate

Example: He is a <strong>voracious</strong> reader who finishes an entire book in just one night.

Trick: Jo banda books, food ya Netflix sab kuch “bahut hi badey shauk se” extra मात्रा में khaye-पीये, woh voracious hai.

3 Incipient (adjective)

Incipient - In an initial or early stage; beginning to happen or develop.

In an initial or early stage; beginning to happen or develop.

Hindi meaning: आरम्भिक / प्रारम्भिक अवस्था में

Synonyms: Initial, Nascent, Budding, Embryonic

Antonyms: Mature, Developed, Full-blown, Established

Example: The doctor assured her that the disease was only in its <strong>incipient</strong> stage and could be treated easily.

Trick: Jab koi problem ya habit sirf shuru-shuru wali initial stage par ho, yaani “in sip (incipient) stage only”, toh use incipient bolte hain.

4 Antiquated (adjective)

Antiquated - Old-fashioned or outdated; no longer useful or suitable for modern conditions.

Old-fashioned or outdated; no longer useful or suitable for modern conditions.

Hindi meaning: पुराना / अप्रचलित / पुरातन

Synonyms: Outdated, Obsolete, Archaic, Old-fashioned

Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary, Up-to-date, Novel

Example: The company finally replaced its <strong>antiquated</strong> filing system with a digital database.

Trick: Jo cheez bahut zyada antique jaise lage aur aaj ke time mein kaam की न रहे, use hi antiquated bolte hain.

5 Camaraderie (noun)

Camaraderie - A feeling of mutual trust, friendship, and goodwill among people who spend a lot of time together.

A feeling of mutual trust, friendship, and goodwill among people who spend a lot of time together.

Hindi meaning: साथियों के बीच अपनापन और मित्रता की भावना

Synonyms: Fellowship, Companionship, Solidarity, Brotherhood

Antonyms: Hostility, Enmity, Distrust, Aloofness

Example: Years of working together created a strong sense of <strong>camaraderie</strong> among the team members.

Trick: Jab team mein sab ek-दूसरे को “come yaar re” वाली friendly vibes दें, toh wahaan strong camaraderie hoti hai.

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6 Forthrightness (noun)

Forthrightness - The quality of being direct, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior.

The quality of being direct, honest, and straightforward in speech or behavior.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्टवादिता / साफ़गोई

Synonyms: Candour, Frankness, Directness, Outspokenness

Antonyms: Deceit, Evasiveness, Dishonesty, Duplicity

Example: Her <strong>forthrightness</strong> during the meeting impressed everyone, even though some people found the truth uncomfortable.

Trick: Jo banda “for the right” baat kare, seedha-sadha aur bilकुल clear बोले, uski ye forthrightness hoti hai.

7 Impartiality (noun)

Impartiality - The quality of treating all people and sides equally, without favour or bias.

The quality of treating all people and sides equally, without favour or bias.

Hindi meaning: निष्पक्षता / पक्षपातरहित होना

Synonyms: Fairness, Neutrality, Objectivity, Even-handedness

Antonyms: Bias, Partiality, Prejudice, Favoritism

Example: A judge must maintain complete <strong>impartiality</strong> while delivering a verdict.

Trick: Jo “I’m partial nahi” ho, yaani kisi ka side na le, wahi true impartiality hoti hai.

8 Ostensible (adjective)

Ostensible - Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; something that looks like the real reason or truth, but may be a cover.

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so; something that looks like the real reason or truth, but may be a cover.

Hindi meaning: प्रत्यक्ष / कथित / ऊपर-ऊपर का दिखने वाला

Synonyms: Apparent, Seeming, Supposed, Superficial

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, True, Authentic

Example: His <strong>ostensible</strong> reason for visiting was to say hello, but he actually came to gather information.

Trick: Jo reason ya truth sirf “outside visible” ho, asli nahi, woh ostensible hota hai – bahar se real, andar se deal kuch और.

9 Leniency (noun)

Leniency - The quality of being more merciful, tolerant, or less strict than expected in giving punishment or judgment.

The quality of being more merciful, tolerant, or less strict than expected in giving punishment or judgment.

Hindi meaning: दयालुता / नरमी / उदारता

Synonyms: Mercy, Clemency, Indulgence, Mildness

Antonyms: Harshness, Severity, Strictness, Rigour

Example: The teacher showed <strong>leniency</strong> by giving the students another chance to submit their assignments.

Trick: Jab punishment kam ho aur insaan bol de “chhodo yaar, itni bhi badi galti nahi thi”, wahi leniency hoti hai.

10 Perseverance (noun)

Perseverance - Continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition.

Continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, failure, or opposition.

Hindi meaning: धैर्यपूर्वक लगे रहना / दृढ़ता / लगातार प्रयास

Synonyms: Persistence, Tenacity, Determination, Endurance

Antonyms: Laziness, Weakness, Surrender, Discouragement

Example: Her <strong>perseverance</strong>in preparing for the exam, even after multiple failures, finally led to her success.

Trick: Jab mushkil aati hai lekin tum “pause nahi, persevere” karte ho, baar-baar try karte rehte ho, wahi real perseverance hoti hai.

11 Upheaval (noun)

Upheaval - A violent or sudden change or disruption to something; a great disturbance.

A violent or sudden change or disruption to something; a great disturbance.

Hindi meaning: उथल-पुथल

Synonyms: Turmoil, Tumult, Disruption, Convulsion

Antonyms: Stability, Calm, Order, Tranquility

Example: The sudden resignation of the minister created a political <strong>upheaval</strong> in the country.

Trick: Jab life mein bada UPHEAVAL aata hai, sab kuch up-heave hokar uthal-puthal ho jata hai.

12 Downfall (noun)

Downfall - A loss of power, prosperity, or status; the complete destruction or failure of a person or system.

A loss of power, prosperity, or status; the complete destruction or failure of a person or system.

Hindi meaning: पतन / विनाश

Synonyms: Collapse, Ruin, Demise, Defeat

Antonyms: Rise, Triumph, Success, Advancement

Example: His arrogance and refusal to listen to advice ultimately led to his <strong>downfall</strong>.

Trick: Jab marks DOWN ho jate hain aur rank FALL ho jati hai, tab samajh jao ye tumhari DOWNFALL ki warning hai.

13 Aftermath (noun)

Aftermath - The consequences or results of a significant (often bad or destructive) event.

The consequences or results of a significant (often bad or destructive) event.

Hindi meaning: परिणाम / दुष्परिणाम

Synonyms: Consequence, Outcome, Result, Repercussion

Antonyms: Cause, Reason, Antecedent, Origin

Example: The economic <strong>aftermath</strong> of the war was felt by the country for many years.

Trick: Jo bhi bada kaam ya disaster hota hai, uske baad ka MATH lagate rehte hain ki kya hua – wahi AFTERMATH hai, yaani baad ke results.

14 Foresight (noun)

Foresight - The ability to predict or anticipate what will happen in the future and plan accordingly.

The ability to predict or anticipate what will happen in the future and plan accordingly.

Hindi meaning: दूरदृष्टि / भविष्यदृष्टि

Synonyms: Prudence, Anticipation, Vision, Forethought

Antonyms: Shortsightedness, Hindsight, Impulsiveness, Negligence

Example: His financial <strong>foresight</strong> helped the company avoid huge losses during the crisis.

Trick: Foresighted (adjective), Foresightedly (adverb), Foresightful (adjective), Foresee (verb)

15 Backlash (noun)

Backlash - A strong, negative, and often angry reaction by a large number of people to a change, decision, or event.

A strong, negative, and often angry reaction by a large number of people to a change, decision, or event.

Hindi meaning: कड़ी प्रतिक्रिया / विरोध

Synonyms: Reaction, Rebellion, Counterblast, Resistance

Antonyms: Support, Approval, Endorsement, Acceptance

Example: The new policy faced massive public <strong>backlash</strong> within hours of its announcement.

Trick: Jab tum kisi unpopular decision ko push karte ho, to logon ka strong BACKLASH aata hai — yaani decision ke baad sab ulta tum par hi lash kar dete hain.

16 Outset (noun)

Outset - The beginning or start of something.

The beginning or start of something.

Hindi meaning: आरंभ / शुरुआत

Synonyms: Beginning, Start, Onset, Commencement

Antonyms: End, Conclusion, Finish, Termination

Example: At the very <strong>outset</strong> of the project, the team decided to set clear goals and deadlines.

Trick: Exam ki tayari ke OUTSET par hi agar direction sahi ho, to end mein result bhi sahi aata hai.

17 Shortcoming (noun)

Shortcoming - A fault, weakness, or limitation in a person, plan, system, or thing.

A fault, weakness, or limitation in a person, plan, system, or thing.

Hindi meaning: कमज़ोरी / कमी

Synonyms: Defect, Flaw, Limitation, Drawback

Antonyms: Strength, Advantage, Merit, Perfection

Example: His main <strong>shortcoming</strong> is his inability to manage time effectively during exams.

Trick: Jo bhi skill SHORT ho, wahi tumhari SHORTCOMING hai — yaani jo cheez kam hai, wahi sabse बड़ी कमी बन जाती है.

18 Breakthrough (noun)

Breakthrough - A significant and sudden advance, discovery, or development that removes an obstacle to progress.

A significant and sudden advance, discovery, or development that removes an obstacle to progress.

Hindi meaning: महत्वपूर्ण प्रगति / बड़ी उपलब्धि

Synonyms: Discovery, Milestone, Advance, Revolution

Antonyms: Setback, Stalemate, Impasse, Regression

Example: The new vaccine was a major <strong>breakthrough</strong> in the fight against the disease.

Trick: Jab padte-padte ekdum se concept CLEAR ho jaye aur sab samajh aa jaye, wahi tumhara BREAKTHROUGH moment hota hai.

19 Setback (noun)

Setback - A problem, difficulty, or delay that stops progress or makes a situation worse; a reversal in achievement.

A problem, difficulty, or delay that stops progress or makes a situation worse; a reversal in achievement.

Hindi meaning: झटका / बाधा / अवरोध

Synonyms: Obstacle, Reversal, Hindrance, Defeat

Antonyms: Advancement, Progress, Success, Breakthrough

Example: Failing in the preliminary exam was a major <strong>setback, </strong> but he used it as motivation to work harder for the next attempt.

Trick: Life mein SET ho jao usse pehle koi SETBACK na aa jaye, isliye har shock ko pause samjho, full stop nahi.

20 Outcry (noun)

Outcry - A strong, public expression of anger, protest, or disapproval.

A strong, public expression of anger, protest, or disapproval.

Hindi meaning: तेज़ विरोध / जन-चिल्लाहट

Synonyms: Protest, Uproar, Furor, Clamor

Antonyms: Silence, Acceptance, Approval, Acquiescence

Example: The decision to cut scholarships led to a nationwide <strong>outcry</strong> from students and parents.

Trick: Jab koi unfair decision hota hai to log bahar aakar जोर से CRY karte hain against it — isi public shouting ko OUTCRY kehte hain.

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