20 new English words for 3 October 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ameliorate (verb)

Ameliorate - Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better; improve.

Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better; improve.

Hindi meaning: सुधारना

Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Mitigate, Upgrade

Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate, Exacerbate, Deteriorate

Example: The reforms were designed to <strong>ameliorate</strong> living standards in rural areas.

Trick: Agar situation bigad rahi ho toh usse ameliorate karke better banana chahiye.

2 Demagogue (Noun)

Demagogue - A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational arguments.

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational arguments.

Hindi meaning: जनता को बहकाने वाला नेता

Synonyms: Agitator, Rabble-rouser, Instigator, Firebrand

Antonyms: Peacemaker, Uniter, Mediator, Reconciler

Example: The dictator was often criticized as a <strong>demagogue</strong> who manipulated public emotions for power.

Trick: Jo leader logon ko demo (भीड़) se gussa aur josh dikhwa kar guide kare, woh hota hai demagogue.

3 Facetious (adjective)

Facetious - Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.

Hindi meaning: हंसी-मज़ाक वाला, हल्का-फुल्का

Synonyms: Flippant, Jocular, Witty, Playful

Antonyms: Serious, Sincere, Grave, Solemn

Example: His <strong>facetious</strong> remarks during the meeting annoyed the chairman.

Trick: Face par hamesha hasi-masti dikhana, even in serious situations, is being facetious.

4 Inculcate (verb)

Inculcate - To instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) in someone by persistent instruction.

To instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) in someone by persistent instruction.

Hindi meaning: संस्कारित करना, मन में बिठाना

Synonyms: Instill, Implant, Infuse, Indoctrinate

Antonyms: Neglect, Forget, Ignore, Overlook

Example: Teachers try to <strong>inculcate</strong> moral values in children from an early age.

Trick: Insaan ke culture ko inculcate karke uske mind mein values dalni padti hain.

5 Laconic (adjective)

Laconic - Using very few words; concise to the point of seeming mysterious or rude.

Using very few words; concise to the point of seeming mysterious or rude.

Hindi meaning: संक्षिप्त, अल्पभाषी

Synonyms: Brief, Concise, Terse, Succinct

Antonyms: Wordy, Verbose, Loquacious, Talkative

Example: His <strong>laconic</strong> reply showed disinterest in the discussion.

Trick: Lakhon baatein bolne ke bajaye sirf thodi bolna is to be laconic.

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6 Nefarious (adjective)

Nefarious - Wicked, villainous, or criminal.

Wicked, villainous, or criminal.

Hindi meaning: दुष्ट, पापी, अनैतिक

Synonyms: Evil, Wicked, Vile, Heinous

Antonyms: Noble, Virtuous, Upright, Honorable

Example: The police cracked down on the gang’s <strong>nefarious</strong> activities.

Trick: Neta ke unfair aur serious crimes ko yaad rakho as nefarious acts.

7 Quiescent (adjective)

Quiescent - In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy.

In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy.

Hindi meaning: शांत, निष्क्रिय, सुप्त

Synonyms: Inactive, Dormant, Idle, Passive

Antonyms: Active, Lively, Energetic, Vigorous

Example: The volcano has been <strong>quiescent</strong> for centuries but is still closely monitored.

Trick: Quiet + Silent = Quiescent (jab sab kuch shaant aur inactive ho).

8 Spurious (adjective)

Spurious - Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

Hindi meaning: झूठा, नकली

Synonyms: False, Fake, Bogus, Counterfeit

Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic, Valid, True

Example: The jeweler confirmed that the diamond was <strong>spurious</strong>.

Trick: Spur (jhoothe reason) dekar kisi ko fool karna is a spurious act.

9 Veracious (adjective)

Veracious - Speaking or representing the truth; truthful.

Speaking or representing the truth; truthful.

Hindi meaning: सत्यवादी, सच्चा

Synonyms: Truthful, Honest, Accurate, Genuine

Antonyms: False, Dishonest, Untruthful, Deceitful

Example: The witness gave a <strong>veracious</strong> account of the incident.

Trick: Jo hamesha “very true” baatein kare, woh veracious hota hai.

10 Zephyr (Noun)

Zephyr - A soft, gentle breeze.

A soft, gentle breeze.

Hindi meaning: मंद पवन, शीतल हवा

Synonyms: Breeze, Draft, Puff, Waft

Antonyms: Gale, Storm, Cyclone, Tempest

Example: A cool <strong>zephyr</strong> from the sea refreshed the tired travelers.

Trick: Jab summer mein thodi si zebra jaisi halka-halka hawa chale toh usse yaad rakho as zephyr.

11 Abnegation (Noun)

Abnegation - The act of renouncing or rejecting something, often personal desires, rights, or interests, for a higher cause or self-discipline.

The act of renouncing or rejecting something, often personal desires, rights, or interests, for a higher cause or self-discipline.

Hindi meaning: त्याग / आत्मसंयम

Synonyms: Renunciation, Self-denial, Sacrifice, Rejection

Antonyms: Indulgence, Acceptance, Approval, Selfishness

Example: The monk’s <strong>abnegation</strong> of worldly pleasures inspired many of his followers.

Trick: Apne temptations ko control karne ke liye abnegation zaroori hai, warna distractions badhenge.

12 Bucolic (adjective)

Bucolic - Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

Hindi meaning: ग्रामीण / देहाती

Synonyms: Rustic, Pastoral, Rural, Idyllic

Antonyms: Urban, Metropolitan, Modern, Sophisticated

Example: They enjoyed the <strong>bucolic</strong> scenery of the small village surrounded by green fields.

Trick: Village ki bucolic life mein cool breeze aur natural vibes milti hain, jo city life mein nahi milti.

13 Credulous (adjective)

Credulous - Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things, especially without proper evidence.

Having or showing too great a readiness to believe things, especially without proper evidence.

Hindi meaning: भोला-भाला / आसानी से विश्वास करने वाला

Synonyms: Gullible, Naive, Trustful, Unsuspecting

Antonyms: Skeptical, Suspicious, Cynical, Distrustful

Example: The <strong>credulous</strong> child believed every story told by his elder brother.

Trick: Credulous log credit card scams mein jaldi phans jaate hain, kyunki wo bina soch-samajh vishwas kar lete hain.

14 Deleterious (adjective)

Deleterious - Causing harm or damage, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

Causing harm or damage, often in a subtle or unexpected way.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक / हानिदायक

Synonyms: Harmful, Detrimental, Injurious, Damaging

Antonyms: Beneficial, Advantageous, Helpful, Constructive

Example: Smoking has a <strong>deleterious</strong> effect on health, especially on the lungs and heart.

Trick: Delete karna zaroori hai deleterious habits ko, warna health kharab ho jaayegi.

15 Ennui (Noun)

Ennui - A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement; boredom.

A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement; boredom.

Hindi meaning: उब/ऊबन

Synonyms: Boredom, Tedium, Weariness, Restlessness

Antonyms: Excitement, Enthusiasm, Interest, Liveliness

Example: After months of doing the same routine work, he was filled with <strong>ennui</strong>.

Trick: Exam ki boring preparation mein ennui ho jaata hai, jab na maza aata hai na excitement.

16 Harangue (Noun)

Harangue - A lengthy and aggressive speech; to lecture someone in an aggressive or critical manner.

A lengthy and aggressive speech; to lecture someone in an aggressive or critical manner.

Hindi meaning: लंबा आक्रामक भाषण

Synonyms: Tirade, Rant, Diatribe, Lecture

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Eulogy, Approval

Example: The politician delivered a <strong>harangue</strong> against corruption in the government.

Trick: Teacher ki harangue sunke students tang ho gaye, kyunki wo continuously lecture dete rahe.

17 Insouciant (adjective)

Insouciant - Showing a casual lack of concern; carefree and indifferent.

Showing a casual lack of concern; carefree and indifferent.

Hindi meaning: निश्चिन्त / बेफ़िक्र

Synonyms: Nonchalant, Unconcerned, Carefree, Easygoing

Antonyms: Anxious, Worried, Concerned, Nervous

Example: She walked into the exam hall with an <strong>insouciant</strong> smile, as if nothing could trouble her.

Trick: Jo student tension-free rehta hai exam se pehle, uska insouciant attitude sabko surprise kar deta hai.

18 Mendacious (adjective)

Mendacious - Not telling the truth; lying or deceitful.

Not telling the truth; lying or deceitful.

Hindi meaning: झूठा / कपटी

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Fraudulent, Untruthful

Antonyms: Honest, Truthful, Sincere, Genuine

Example: The witness gave a <strong>mendacious</strong> statement in court to protect the criminal.

Trick: Jo mind hamesha mendacious hota hai, uski baaton par kabhi trust mat karo.

19 Pithy (adjective)

Pithy - Concise and forcefully expressive; brief but meaningful.

Concise and forcefully expressive; brief but meaningful.

Hindi meaning: सार्थक / संक्षिप्त

Synonyms: Concise, Terse, Succinct, Pointed

Antonyms: Wordy, Verbose, Lengthy, Diffuse

Example: His <strong>pithy</strong> remarks during the debate left a strong impact on the audience.

Trick: Pithy speech mein kam shabdon mein bhi bada message deliver ho jaata hai.

20 Vapid (adjective)

Vapid - Offering nothing stimulating or challenging; dull or uninspiring.

Offering nothing stimulating or challenging; dull or uninspiring.

Hindi meaning: निरस / फीका

Synonyms: Dull, Insipid, Boring, Lifeless

Antonyms: Lively, Exciting, Interesting, Vigorous

Example: The lecture was so <strong>vapid</strong> that most of the students fell asleep.

Trick: Cold drink ka vapid taste lagta hai jab uska fizz khatam ho jaata hai.

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