20 new English words for 2 October 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Arbitrary (adjective)

Arbitrary - Based on random choice, personal whim, or individual discretion rather than reason or any system.

Based on random choice, personal whim, or individual discretion rather than reason or any system.

Hindi meaning: मनमाना

Synonyms: Random, Capricious, Whimsical, Subjective

Antonyms: Rational, Logical, Reasoned, Systematic

Example: The manager’s <strong>arbitrary</strong> decision created confusion among the employees.

Trick: Jo bhi decision bina reason ke, sirf apni marzi se liya jaye, wo hota hai arbitrary.

2 Disdain (Noun)

Disdain - The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s respect; contempt.

The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s respect; contempt.

Hindi meaning: तिरस्कार

Synonyms: Scorn, Contempt, Derision, Disrespect

Antonyms: Admiration, Respect, Praise, Approval

Example: She looked at his careless behavior with <strong>disdain</strong>.

Trick: Jisko tum respect ke layak na samjho aur tuchh samjho, usse kehte hain disdain.

3 Endure (verb)

Endure - To suffer patiently; to remain in existence or last over a period of time.

To suffer patiently; to remain in existence or last over a period of time.

Hindi meaning: सहन करना / टिके रहना

Synonyms: Withstand, Tolerate, Persist, Survive

Antonyms: Quit, Surrender, Collapse, Perish

Example: He had to <strong>endure</strong> months of pain after the accident.

Trick: Jo musibat ko sah kar bhi continue kare, wo hi endure karta hai.

4 Notion (Noun)

Notion - A belief, idea, or opinion about something.

A belief, idea, or opinion about something.

Hindi meaning: धारणा / विचार

Synonyms: Idea, Concept, Belief, Perception

Antonyms: Reality, Fact, Certainty, Truth

Example: She had a strange <strong>notion</strong> that she could finish the project in one day.

Trick: Dimag me jo bhi idea ya soch aati hai, usse hi notion kehte hain.

5 Reluctant (adjective)

Reluctant - Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

Hindi meaning: अनिच्छुक

Synonyms: Hesitant, Unwilling, Loath, Averse

Antonyms: Willing, Eager, Ready, Inclined

Example: He was <strong>reluctant</strong> to join the discussion as he was unprepared.

Trick: Jab mann na ho aur majboori me kaam karna pade, tab aap reluctant hote ho.

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6 Diaphanous (adjective)

Diaphanous - (Especially of fabric) light, delicate, and almost transparent.

(Especially of fabric) light, delicate, and almost transparent.

Hindi meaning: पारदर्शी / महीन

Synonyms: Sheer, Transparent, Gossamer, Delicate

Antonyms: Opaque, Thick, Heavy, Dense

Example: She wore a <strong>diaphanous</strong> scarf that floated gently in the breeze.

Trick: Diya ke light jaisi clear aur transparent cheez ko yaad karo – wahi hoti hai diaphanous.

7 Ignominious (adjective)

Ignominious - Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

Hindi meaning: अपमानजनक / लज्जाजनक

Synonyms: Disgraceful, Shameful, Humiliating, Dishonorable

Antonyms: Honorable, Glorious, Respectable, Admirable

Example: The team’s <strong>ignominious</strong> defeat shocked their supporters.

Trick: ‘Ig-no-minimum respect’ — matlab jahan respect bilkul na mile, wo ignominious hota hai.

8 Obstreperous (adjective)

Obstreperous - Noisy and difficult to control.

Noisy and difficult to control.

Hindi meaning: शोरगुल करने वाला / उद्दण्ड

Synonyms: Unruly, Boisterous, Disorderly, Rowdy

Antonyms: Quiet, Calm, Obedient, Restrained

Example: The teacher struggled to manage the <strong>obstreperous</strong> class.

Trick: Jab koi continuously ‘obstruct + proper’ discipline kare with noise, wo hota hai obstreperous.

9 Solipsism (Noun)

Solipsism - The philosophical theory that only the self exists or can be known; extreme preoccupation with oneself.

The philosophical theory that only the self exists or can be known; extreme preoccupation with oneself.

Hindi meaning: केवल आत्मवाद

Synonyms: Egocentrism, Self-absorption, Narcissism, Self-centeredness

Antonyms: Altruism, Selflessness, Empathy, Collectivism

Example: His attitude of <strong>solipsism</strong> made it difficult for him to understand others’ perspectives.

Trick: ‘Solo existence’ sochne wala — jo sirf apne astitva ko maanata hai — wahi solipsism hai.

10 Tenebrous (adjective)

Tenebrous - Dark, shadowy, or obscure.

Dark, shadowy, or obscure.

Hindi meaning: अंधकारमय / अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Gloomy, Murky, Obscure, Shady

Antonyms: Bright, Clear, Luminous, Radiant

Example: They walked through the <strong>tenebrous</strong> forest with only a lantern for light.

Trick: ‘Ten + browsers’ bhi khol lo tab bhi screen dark dikhe — yaad rakhna tenebrous = dark.

11 Fathom (verb)

Fathom - To understand a difficult problem or an enigmatic person after much thought; also a unit of length equal to six feet, used in measuring the depth of water.

To understand a difficult problem or an enigmatic person after much thought; also a unit of length equal to six feet, used in measuring the depth of water.

Hindi meaning: गहराई समझना / नापना

Synonyms: Comprehend, Grasp, Penetrate, Discern

Antonyms: Misunderstand, Confuse, Overlook, Ignore

Example: She could not <strong>fathom</strong> why he suddenly changed his decision.

Trick: Samajhna itna deep hai jaise samundar ki fathom depth measure karna.

12 Incessant (adjective)

Incessant - Continuing without pause or interruption.

Continuing without pause or interruption.

Hindi meaning: निरंतर/लगातार

Synonyms: Ceaseless, Perpetual, Unremitting, Continuous

Antonyms: Intermittent, Occasional, Irregular, Sporadic

Example: The <strong>incessant</strong> noise from the construction site made it difficult to concentrate.

Trick: In + Cease + ant → jisme cease (rukna) hi na ho, wahi hai incessant.

13 Opaque (adjective)

Opaque - Not able to be seen through; not transparent; also used for something hard to understand.

Not able to be seen through; not transparent; also used for something hard to understand.

Hindi meaning: अपारदर्शी / अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Obscure, Murky, Vague, Cloudy

Antonyms: Transparent, Clear, Lucid, Evident

Example: The glass was so dirty that it became completely <strong>opaque</strong>.

Trick: Opaque matlab ‘Oh! pe ek layer’ – jisse andar clearly dikhayi na de.

14 Subtle (adjective)

Subtle - So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; not obvious.

So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe; not obvious.

Hindi meaning: सूक्ष्म / महीन

Synonyms: Delicate, Faint, Refined, Elusive

Antonyms: Obvious, Blunt, Overt, Conspicuous

Example: There was a <strong>subtle</strong> change in his tone that revealed his true feelings.

Trick: Subtle change itna chhota hota hai ki easily ‘settle’ ho jata hai bina notice kiye.

15 Conspicuous (adjective)

Conspicuous - Standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.

Standing out so as to be clearly visible; attracting notice or attention.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट / प्रत्यक्ष

Synonyms: Noticeable, Prominent, Evident, Distinct

Antonyms: Inconspicuous, Hidden, Obscure, Unnoticeable

Example: Her bright red dress made her <strong>conspicuous</strong> in the crowd.

Trick: Conspicuous matlab jiski presence itni obvious ho ki sabke ‘conscious’ mind mein aa jaye.

16 Acerbic (adjective)

Acerbic - Sharp and forthright, especially in speech or style; tasting sour or bitter.

Sharp and forthright, especially in speech or style; tasting sour or bitter.

Hindi meaning: कटु / तीखा

Synonyms: Caustic, Bitter, Harsh, Astringent

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Sweet, Soothing

Example: His <strong>acerbic</strong> comments during the debate offended many people.

Trick: Acerbic matlab ‘acidity jaisa effect’ – baat karte hi kadwa lag jaye.

17 Grandiloquent (adjective)

Grandiloquent - Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language or style, often to impress.

Using lofty, pompous, or extravagant language or style, often to impress.

Hindi meaning: आडंबरपूर्ण / आडम्बरयुक्त

Synonyms: Bombastic, Pompous, Pretentious, Magniloquent

Antonyms: Simple, Plain, Modest, Unpretentious

Example: The politician’s <strong>grandiloquent</strong> speech was full of big words but lacked real substance.

Trick: Grand + eloquent → itna grand tareeke se bolna ki bas show-off lage.

18 Impecunious (adjective)

Impecunious - Having little or no money.

Having little or no money.

Hindi meaning: निर्धन/गरीब

Synonyms: Poor, Destitute, Penniless, Indigent

Antonyms: Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous, Rich

Example: He came from an <strong>impecunious</strong> family but worked hard to build his fortune.

Trick: Im + pecunious → ‘Paisa hi nahi’ → impecunious matlab bina paiso ka.

19 Misanthrope (Noun)

Misanthrope - A person who dislikes and avoids human society.

A person who dislikes and avoids human society.

Hindi meaning: मनुष्य-द्वेषी

Synonyms: Cynic, Recluse, Pessimist, Hermit

Antonyms: Humanitarian, Philanthropist, Altruist, Sociable

Example: After years of betrayal, he turned into a <strong>misanthrope</strong>, shunning all company.

Trick: Misanthrope = Mis + Anthrope (human) → jo humans ko miss nahi karta, balki unse door bhagta hai.

20 Perfunctory (adjective)

Perfunctory - Carried out with minimal effort or reflection; done as a duty rather than genuine interest.

Carried out with minimal effort or reflection; done as a duty rather than genuine interest.

Hindi meaning: ऊपरी / औपचारिक

Synonyms: Superficial, Mechanical, Indifferent, Cursory

Antonyms: Thorough, Careful, Detailed, Diligent

Example: He gave a <strong>perfunctory</strong> nod before leaving the room.

Trick: Perfunctory = Perform + Factory → jaise factory workers routine kaam bina interest ke karte hain.

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