20 new English words for 12 February 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Snooping (noun)

Snooping - The action of furtively trying to find out something, especially information about someone's private affairs.

The action of furtively trying to find out something, especially information about someone's private affairs.

Hindi meaning: जासूस

Synonyms: Analytical, Nosy, Big-Eyed, Challenging

Antonyms: Incurious, Indifferent, Unconcerned, Uninterested

Example: I caught her <strong>snooping</strong> (around) in my desk drawers.

2 Allegations (noun)

Allegations - Claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof.

Hindi meaning: आरोप लगाना

Synonyms: Claim, Assert, Declare, State.

Antonyms: Deny, Take Back, Withdraw, Contradict.

Example: He <strong>alleged</strong> that the mayor has accepted bribes.

3 Conspire (noun)

Conspire - A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.

Hindi meaning: साजिश

Synonyms: Plot, Scheme, Stratagem, Cabal.

Antonyms: Faithfulness, Honesty, Ignorance, Loyalty

Example: Seven men, all from Bristol, admitted <strong>conspiracy</strong> to commit arson.

4 Controversy (noun)

Controversy - Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion

Prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion

Hindi meaning: विवाद

Synonyms: Disagreement, Dispute, Argument, Debate

Antonyms: Agreement, Concurrence, Peace, Compliment

Example: The decision aroused much <strong>controversy</strong> among the students.

Trick: Controversial, Controvert, Controversially

5 Preliminary (adjective)

Preliminary - : Preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

: Preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

Hindi meaning: प्रारंभिक

Synonyms: Preparatory, Introductory, Initial, Opening

Antonyms: Additional, Extra, Secondary, Closing

Example: <strong>Preliminary</strong> results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote.

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6 Vigilance (noun)

Vigilance - The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Hindi meaning: जागरूकता

Synonyms: Alertness, Caution, Diligence, Surveillance

Antonyms: Indifference, Neglect, Carelessness, Impulsiveness

Example: I only hope that there will be great <strong>vigilance</strong> on the part of local people.

7 Indulged (verb)

Indulged - Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.

Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.

Hindi meaning: लिप्त

Synonyms: Entertain, Nourish, Pamper, Satiate

Antonyms: Entertain, Nourish, Pamper, Satiate

Example: She has never been one to <strong>indulge</strong> in gossip.

8 Tolerate (verb)

Tolerate - Allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interference.

Allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of (something that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interference.

Hindi meaning: सहन करना

Synonyms: Allow, Permit, Authorize, Sanction

Antonyms: Deny, Disagree, Disallow, Dispute

Example: The teacher cannot <strong>tolerate</strong> eating on the class.

9 Suppressing (verb)

Suppressing - Forcibly put an end to.

Forcibly put an end to.

Hindi meaning: दबा

Synonyms: Subdue, Defeat, Conquer, Vanquish

Antonyms: Aid, Allow, Assist, Build Up

Example: He struggled to <strong>suppress</strong> his feelings of jealousy.

10 Maligning (verb)

Maligning - Speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner.

Speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner.

Hindi meaning: निन्दा करना

Synonyms: Defame, Slander, Libel, Smear

Antonyms: Kind, Nice, Respectful, Complimentary

Example: You are <strong>maligning</strong> a respectable body of men.

11 Incumbents (adjective)

Incumbents - Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.

Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.

Hindi meaning: अवलंबी

Synonyms: Binding, Obligatory, Mandatory, Necessary

Antonyms: Candidate, Applicant, Aspirant, Contender

Example: The <strong>incumbent</strong> president faces problems which began many years before he took office.

12 Elevated (adjective)

Elevated - Situated or placed higher than the surrounding area.

Situated or placed higher than the surrounding area.

Hindi meaning: ऊंचा

Synonyms: Raised, Upraised, Uplifted, Aerial

Antonyms: Depressed, Dishonorable, Down, Inferior

Example: She holds a more <strong>elevated</strong> position in the company.

13 Inclusivity (noun)

Inclusivity - The act of including someone or something as part of a group, list, etc., or a person or thing that is included

The act of including someone or something as part of a group, list, etc., or a person or thing that is included

Hindi meaning: समावेशिता

Synonyms: Exclusion, Omission, Absence, Exception

Antonyms: Incorporation, Addition, Insertion, Involvement

Example: She is being considered for <strong>inclusion</strong> in the Olympic team.

14 Seniority (noun)

Seniority - The fact or state of being older or higher in rank or status than someone else.

The fact or state of being older or higher in rank or status than someone else.

Hindi meaning: ज्येष्ठता

Synonyms: Rank, Standing, Primacy, Superiority

Antonyms: Disadvantage, Inferiority, Unimportance, Triviality

Example: Promotions are based on merit and <strong>seniority</strong>.

15 Anticipation (noun)

Anticipation - The action of anticipating something

The action of anticipating something

Hindi meaning: प्रत्याशा

Synonyms: Expectation, Prediction, Forecast, Prolepsis

Antonyms: Pessimism, Hopelessness, Melancholy, Suspicion

Example: She had a feeling of great <strong>anticipation</strong> before her graduation ceremony.

16 Priority (noun)

Priority - The fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others.

The fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others.

Hindi meaning: प्राथमिकता

Synonyms: Arrangement, Preference, Antecedence, Lead

Antonyms: Inferiority, Last, Subservience, Unimportance

Example: Reorganizing the sales force will be a top <strong>priority</strong> for the new president.

17 Arise (verb)

Arise - Emerge

Emerge

Hindi meaning: उठना

Synonyms: Appear, Begin, Crop Up, Derive

Antonyms: Cause, Disappear, End, Finish

Example: These problems <strong>arise</strong> when people try to avoid responsibility.

18 Judicial (adjective)

Judicial - Of, by, or appropriate to a law court or judge

Of, by, or appropriate to a law court or judge

Hindi meaning: अदालती

Synonyms: Juridical, Administrative, Authoritative, Constitutional

Antonyms: Illegal, Illegitimate, Illicit, Unlawful

Example: They are calling for a <strong>judicial</strong> review of the process.

19 Sought (verb)

Sought - To try to find or get something.

To try to find or get something.

Hindi meaning: तलाश करना

Synonyms: Search For, Try to Find, Look For.

Antonyms: Unwanted, Unwelcome, Unloved.

Example: No, I <strong>sought</strong> it out for the copies of his illustrations, not the words others have added.

20 Vacant (adjective)

Vacant - Empty

Empty

Hindi meaning: खाली

Synonyms: Empty, Unoccupied, Unfilled, Free

Antonyms: Busy, Employed, Full, Populated

Example: These lockers are all <strong>vacant</strong>.

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