20 new English words for 11 February 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Appeal (verb)

Appeal - Make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.

Make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.

Hindi meaning: याचना करना

Synonyms: Application, Bid, Call, Claim

Antonyms: Answer, Reply, Denial, Disavowal

Example: The mayor made an <strong>appeal</strong> to the people of the city to stay calm.

2 Invasion (noun)

Invasion - An instance of invading a country or region with an armed force.

An instance of invading a country or region with an armed force.

Hindi meaning: आक्रमण

Synonyms: Occupation, Conquering, Capture, Seizure

Antonyms: Obedience, Retreat, Surrender, Withdrawal

Example: Linking climate change and biological invasions: ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species <strong>invasions</strong>.

3 Aid (noun)

Aid - Help, typically of a practical nature.

Help, typically of a practical nature.

Hindi meaning: सहायता

Synonyms: Assistance, Support, Help, Backing

Antonyms: Damage, Handicap, Harm, Hindrance

Example: They gave money in order to <strong>aid</strong> the cause.

4 Downing (verb)

Downing - Knock or bring to the ground.

Knock or bring to the ground.

Hindi meaning: उतरना

Synonyms: Absorb, Consume, Devour, Drink

Antonyms: Admire, Cherish, Like, Love

Example: We <strong>downed</strong> three enemy planes with our missiles.

5 Expanded (verb)

Expanded - To become or to make something bigger.

To become or to make something bigger.

Hindi meaning: फैलना या फैलाना

Synonyms: Enlarge, Swell, Dilate, Inflate.

Antonyms: Shrink, Contract, Condense, Scale Down.

Example: His business has <strong>expanded</strong> to serve the entire state.

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6 Acquiesced (verb)

Acquiesced - Accept something reluctantly but without protest.

Accept something reluctantly but without protest.

Hindi meaning: सम्मत या राज़ी होना

Synonyms: Accede, Cave In, Comply, Concur

Antonyms: Deny, Differ, Oppose, Refuse

Example: She <strong>acquiesced</strong> to her husband's plan.

7 Sophisticated (adjective)

Sophisticated - Having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.

Having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.

Hindi meaning: जटिल

Synonyms: Mature, Practical, Refined, Worldly

Antonyms: Inexperienced, Unrefined, Unsophisticated, Enchanted

Example: He's very suave and <strong>sophisticated</strong>.

8 Reiterated (verb)

Reiterated - Say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

Say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

Hindi meaning: दोहराया

Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Retell, Iterate

Antonyms: Differ, Oppose, Reverse.

Example: The government has <strong>reiterated</strong> its refusal to compromise with terrorists.

9 Exacerbate (verb)

Exacerbate - To make something worse, especially a disease or problem.

To make something worse, especially a disease or problem.

Hindi meaning: बिगाड़ देना

Synonyms: Aggravate, Make Worse, Worsen, Inflame.

Antonyms: Calm, Reduce, Aid, Appease.

Example: The proposed factory shutdown would only <strong>exacerbate</strong> our unemployment problems.

10 Inscribed (adjective)

Inscribed - Marked with characters.

Marked with characters.

Hindi meaning: अंकित किया

Synonyms: Carve, Engrave, Etch, Book

Antonyms: Uncarved, Uncut, Simple, Unscripted

Example: They <strong>inscribed</strong> the monument with the soldiers' names.

11 Probe (noun)

Probe - A blunt-ended surgical instrument used for exploring a wound or part of the body.

A blunt-ended surgical instrument used for exploring a wound or part of the body.

Hindi meaning: जांच

Synonyms: Investigation, Examination, Inquest, Scrutiny

Antonyms: Gentle, Idiotic, Kind, Nice.

Example: He didn't like the police <strong>probing</strong> him about his past.

12 Fraud (noun)

Fraud - Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

Hindi meaning: धोखा

Synonyms: Blackmail, Deceit, Extortion, Graft

Antonyms: Artlessness, Entertainment, Forthrightness, Frankness

Example: He was found guilty of bank <strong>fraud</strong>.

13 Shell-Shocked (adjective)

Shell-Shocked - Shocked or confused because of a sudden alarming experience.

Shocked or confused because of a sudden alarming experience.

Hindi meaning: मनोविकृति

Synonyms: Dazed, Bewildered, Confused, Stunned

Antonyms: Lighthearted, Happy-Go-Lucky

Example: Both men looked washed out and <strong>shell-shocked. </strong>

14 Offshore (adjective)

Offshore - Situated at sea some distance from the shore.

Situated at sea some distance from the shore.

Hindi meaning: अपतटीय

Synonyms: Coastal, Inshore, Nearshore, Littoral

Antonyms: Onshore, Deepwater

Example: We sailed to an <strong>offshore</strong> island.

15 Expunged (verb)

Expunged - Obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).

Obliterate or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).

Hindi meaning: मिटाना

Synonyms: Erase, Remove, Delete, Rub Out

Antonyms: Add, Bear, Create, Establish

Example: His record was <strong>expunged</strong> after he completed a rehabilitation program.

16 Transcript (noun)

Transcript - A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.

A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिलिपि

Synonyms: Manuscript, Transcription, Translation, Ditto

Antonyms: Ignore, Erase, Neglect, Lose

Example: A <strong>transcript</strong> of a radio program.

17 Unsubstantiated (adjective)

Unsubstantiated - Not supported or proven by evidence.

Not supported or proven by evidence.

Hindi meaning: निराधार

Synonyms: Debatable, Dubious, Unsupported, Arguable

Antonyms: Reasonable, Valid, Justified, Substantiated

Example: At that time I had certain, but <strong>unsubstantiated</strong>, evidence of subversion.

18 Dignity (noun)

Dignity - The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect.

The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect.

Hindi meaning: गरिमा

Synonyms: Decency, Decorum, Grace, Grandeur

Antonyms: Dishonor, Evil, Immorality, Indecency

Example: She comported herself with great <strong>dignity</strong> at her husband's funeral.

19 Cremated (verb)

Cremated - Dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony.

Dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony.

Hindi meaning: अंतिम संस्कार

Synonyms: Incinerated, Ashed, Kilned, Torched

Antonyms: Extinguished, Stamped (Out), Doused, Quenched

Example: He wants to be <strong>cremated</strong> when he dies.

20 Secretariat (noun)

Secretariat - A permanent administrative office or department, especially a governmental one.

A permanent administrative office or department, especially a governmental one.

Hindi meaning: सचिवालय

Synonyms: Assistant, Clerk, Executive Secretary, Receptionist

Antonyms: Inactivity, Disservice, Worsen, Act

Example: The administration of the divestiture programme is undertaken by a secretariat, headed by an executive <strong>secretary</strong>.

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