20 new English words for 25 January 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Spurious (adjective)

Spurious - Not being what it purports to be

Not being what it purports to be

Hindi meaning: जाली

Synonyms: Bogus, Specious, False, Factitious

Antonyms: Authentic, Genuine, Real, Valid

Example: He was arrested on <strong>spurious</strong> corruption charges.

2 Deteriorating (adjective)

Deteriorating - Becoming progressively worse.

Becoming progressively worse.

Hindi meaning: बिगड़ती

Synonyms: Worsen, Decline, Degenerate, Collapse

Antonyms: Improve, Compliment, Elevate, Grow.

Example: She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly <strong>deteriorated</strong>.

3 Ascertained (verb)

Ascertained - Find (something) out for certain

Find (something) out for certain

Hindi meaning: निधारित

Synonyms: Discover, Establish, Fix, Determine

Antonyms: Disprove, Invalidate, Aid, Assist

Example: There should be a public inquiry to <strong>ascertain</strong> the facts.

4 Divulge (verb)

Divulge - Make known (private or sensitive information).

Make known (private or sensitive information).

Hindi meaning: प्रकट करना

Synonyms: Disclose, Reveal, Impart, Communicate

Antonyms: Conceal, Cover, Hide, Keep

Example: Someone <strong>divulged</strong> their plans to their competitors.

5 Anonymity (noun)

Anonymity - The condition of being anonymous.

The condition of being anonymous.

Hindi meaning: गुमनामी

Synonyms: Obscurity, Silence, Oblivion, Nowhere.

Antonyms: Reputation, Fame, Notoriety, Celebrity

Example: They are trying to protect their child's <strong>anonymity</strong>.

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6 Deceased (noun)

Deceased - The recently dead person in question.

The recently dead person in question.

Hindi meaning: मृत

Synonyms: Dead, Departed, Expired, Gone

Antonyms: Alive, Animate, Breathing, Going.

Example: Their mother is <strong>deceased</strong>.

7 Cognizance (noun)

Cognizance - Knowledge or awareness.

Knowledge or awareness.

Hindi meaning: ध्यान में रखते

Synonyms: Awareness, Knowledge, Consciousness, Apprehension

Antonyms: Ignorant, Disregard, Heedlessness, Inattention

Example: He should take <strong>cognizance</strong> of those who disagree with his theory.

8 Prohibition (noun)

Prohibition - The action of forbidding something, especially by law.

The action of forbidding something, especially by law.

Hindi meaning: निषेध

Synonyms: Banning, Forbidding, Prohibiting, Barring

Antonyms: Freedom, Incitement, Support, Wildness

Example: She has promised to implement <strong>prohibition</strong> in a phased manner.

9 Liquor (noun)

Liquor - Alcoholic drink

Alcoholic drink

Hindi meaning: शराब

Synonyms: Alcohol, Drink, Intoxicant, Spirits

Antonyms: Solid, Frozen, Gaseous

Example: The bar was filled with cases of <strong>liquor</strong>.

10 Reiterating (verb)

Reiterating - Say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

Say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

Hindi meaning: दोहराया

Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Retell, Iterate

Antonyms: Differ, Oppose, Reverse.

Example: The government has <strong>reiterated</strong> its refusal to compromise with terrorists.

11 Expense (noun)

Expense - The cost incurred in or required for something.

The cost incurred in or required for something.

Hindi meaning: व्यय

Synonyms: Cost, Price, Charge, Outlay

Antonyms: Asset, Income, Irresponsibility, Savings.

Example: I don't think a first-class ticket is worth the added <strong>expense</strong>.

12 Tenure (noun)

Tenure - The conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.

The conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.

Hindi meaning: कार्यकाल

Synonyms: Tenancy, Occupancy, Holding, Residence

Antonyms: Subordination, Submission, Compliance, Obedience

Example: During his <strong>tenure</strong> as head coach, the team won the championship twice.

13 Interacting (verb)

Interacting - Act in such a way as to have an effect on each other.

Act in such a way as to have an effect on each other.

Hindi meaning: बातचीत

Synonyms: Interrelate, Interchange, Link, Interconnect

Antonyms: Discord, Divorce, Separation.

Example: Dominique's teacher says that she <strong>interacts</strong> well with the other children.

14 Simultaneously (adverb)

Simultaneously - At the same time.

At the same time.

Hindi meaning: एक साथ

Synonyms: Concurrently, Concomitantly, Together, At Once

Antonyms: Singly, Different, Divided, Following.

Example: The work then gets going and several tasks are performed <strong>simultaneously</strong>.

15 Revolution (noun)

Revolution - A change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war.

A change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war.

Hindi meaning: क्रान्ति

Synonyms: Rebellion, Revolt, Insurrection, Mutiny

Antonyms: Surrender, Capitulation, Submission, Abdication

Example: The French <strong>Revolution</strong> changed France from a monarchy to a republic.

16 Infrastructure (noun)

Infrastructure - The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Hindi meaning: आधारिक संरचना

Synonyms: Architecture, Structure, Framework, Configuration

Antonyms: Dissolution, Disarrangement, Chaos, Confusion

Example: More money is needed to save the crumbling <strong>infrastructure</strong> of the nation's rural areas.

17 Splendid (adjective)

Splendid - Very impressive.

Very impressive.

Hindi meaning: भव्य

Synonyms: Magnificent, Sumptuous, Grand, Imposing

Antonyms: Modest, Unimpressive, Ordinary, Undistinguished

Example: We had <strong>splendid</strong> food/a splendid holiday/splendid weather.

18 Convene (verb)

Convene - Come or bring together for a meeting or activity

Come or bring together for a meeting or activity

Hindi meaning: बुलाना

Synonyms: Summon, Call, Order, Hold

Antonyms: Disperse, Divide, Scatter, Separate.

Example: We <strong>convened</strong> at the hotel for a seminar.

19 Session (noun)

Session - A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.

A meeting of an official body, especially a legislature, council, or court of law, to conduct its business.

Hindi meaning: सत्र

Synonyms: Meeting, Sitting, Assembly, Conclave

Antonyms: Stagnation, Inactivity, Inertia, Immobility

Example: The court was in <strong>session</strong>.

20 Recruited (verb)

Recruited - Enlist (someone) in the armed forces.

Enlist (someone) in the armed forces.

Hindi meaning: भर्ती

Synonyms: Enrol, Engage, Conscript, Draft

Antonyms: Dismiss, Sack, Axe, Discharge

Example: He was <strong>recruited</strong> by the army after high school.

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